A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

More documents

Recommendations

Info

drama. See plays; theater, citation ofDr., use of, 334, 335DVDs and DVD-ROMs, citation of, 193, 203, 259, 269early English works, citation of. See classical, medieval, and early English works, citation ofe-books, citation of, 181, 246edited collections, citation ofeditionbibliography style, 178–179reference list style, 245See also anthologies, citation of works in; multiauthored works, citation ofbibliography-style citation of, 144, 170–171; early English works, 190; encyclopedias, 191;newspapers, 186–187electronic (see electronic media; Internet)microform, 193, 258–259reference list–style citation of, 219, 237–238; early English works, 256; encyclopedias, 257;newspapers, 252reprint, 171, 234, 238revised or subsequent, 170–171, 175, 234, 238editorial method page, 390editor's nameabbreviation for editor, 146–147, 221, 231bibliography-style citation of: in addition to author, 144; instead of author, 143; multiple works bysame author, 148; multivolume works, 172; shortened form, 155reference list–style citation of: in addition to author, 219, 230–231; author's name in title and, 232;instead of author, 222, 225; multivolume works, 239See also author's name; translatione.g., 305, 344electronic filesfigures, 406–407management of, 404–405submission of, 408tables, 405–406text components, 405www.itpub.net
See also computer software, using; format requirements for paperselectronic mediabibliography-style citation of, 181, 193, 195–196capitalization of terms relating to, 311reference list–style citation of, 246–247, 259, 261See also Internet“elevator story,” 23, 127elision of text, 304. See also quotations: omissionsellipsis points, 355capitalization with, 353for cell, empty, 367four-dot, 357inside quotation marks or block, 355line breaks and, 293older titles, shortening, 169, 236for omissions from quotations, 74; ellipsis unneeded, 356; paragraphs, 357; poetry lines, 358; betweensentences, 355–356, 357; within sentences, 355, 357; textual studies method, 356–357spacing around, 355, 357and terminal punctuation, 355, 356, 357word processor character for, 293e-mail, citation of, 195–196, 261em dashwith epigraph sources, 352, 387function of, 303–304in glossary, 390superscript location and, 151–1522-em and 3-em dashes, 148–149, 304emphasis added, 354encyclopediasbibliography-style citation of, 191–192as primary source, 27
Page 2 and 3:
A Manual for Writers of Research Pa
Page 4 and 5:
Indexing BooksNancy C. MulvanyGetti
Page 6 and 7:
Part I Research and Writing: From P
Page 8 and 9:
15 General Introduction to Citation
Page 10 and 11:
Appendix: Paper Format and Submissi
Page 12 and 13:
that have emerged since 2003 and th
Page 14 and 15:
We first discuss the aims of resear
Page 16 and 17:
You may think your report will add
Page 18 and 19:
1.2 Three Kinds of Questions That R
Page 20 and 21:
That impulse is understandable. But
Page 22 and 23:
You might even post those five goal
Page 24 and 25:
knowledge:masks in religious ceremo
Page 26 and 27:
9. Look for questions that other re
Page 28 and 29:
esearch. You can, of course, look f
Page 30 and 31:
If you can think of only one or two
Page 32 and 33:
3.3.2 Skim the Internet3.3.3 Talk t
Page 34 and 35:
understand what you think until you
Page 36 and 37:
translator(s)What data identify the
Page 38 and 39:
(Bibliographic Index is a bibliogra
Page 40 and 41:
Skim bibliographies of recent books
Page 42 and 43:
influential a source is by how ofte
Page 44 and 45:
4.5 Review Your Progress4.5.1 Searc
Page 46 and 47:
PART-WHOLE CONTRADICTIONS. You can
Page 48 and 49:
label the places (see fig. 4.1, wit
Page 50 and 51:
major reasons, and so on). Highligh
Page 52 and 53:
two, and if you take notes on a com
Page 54 and 55:
4.6 Manage Moments of Normal PanicT
Page 56 and 57:
good research report, readers hear
Page 58 and 59:
think your answer is significant, i
Page 60 and 61:
differently, you must acknowledge a
Page 62 and 63:
Around here, when it's a warm night
Page 64 and 65:
To accept that claim, readers must
Page 66 and 67:
5.6 Assemble an ArgumentHere is a s
Page 68 and 69:
6.2.6).6.2 Create a Plan That Meets
Page 70 and 71:
2. Rephrase your question as a lack
Page 72 and 73:
You can follow the same procedure t
Page 74 and 75:
its end expressing its point. That
Page 76 and 77:
7.10 Guard against Inappropriate As
Page 78 and 79:
y their lack of original thinking.
Page 80 and 81:
Now might I do it [kill him] pat, n
Page 82 and 83:
As one invention begets another one
Page 84 and 85:
2. What help must you acknowledge i
Page 86 and 87:
families were headed by a single mo
Page 88 and 89:
A.3.1 on creating and inserting tab
Page 90 and 91:
1. Include only relevant data. If y
Page 92 and 93:
BAR CHARTS. Bar charts communicate
Page 94 and 95:
Figure 8.7 shows how a stacked bar
Page 96 and 97:
that states the claim you want the
Page 98 and 99:
www.itpub.net
Page 100 and 101:
9.2 Make Sure the Body of Your Repo
Page 102 and 103:
Of each section, ask What question
Page 104 and 105:
give them a framework for understan
Page 106 and 107:
you just surveyed:Ever since Girola
Page 108 and 109:
Be sure to include in these openers
Page 110 and 111:
11.5 Give It Up and Print It OutYou
Page 112 and 113:
principal demonstrates that she is
Page 114 and 115:
squeezed into so little volume chan
Page 116 and 117:
Most instructors and editors do agr
Page 118 and 119:
problem is the ones you are sure of
Page 120 and 121:
comments so that you can do better
Page 122 and 123:
13.1.2 Understand the Difference be
Page 124 and 125:
of us do), you can then skip to the
Page 126 and 127:
want to listen to them. Your aims a
Page 128 and 129:
15.2.2 Information Required in Cita
Page 130 and 131:
journal, collection, or series it a
Page 132 and 133:
deciding how much change counts as
Page 134 and 135:
You can assemble your bibliography
Page 136 and 137:
information about the source (autho
Page 138 and 139:
3. Author(s) Plus Editor or Transla
Page 140 and 141:
16.1.3 CapitalizationCapitalize mos
Page 142 and 143:
university may specify that you sho
Page 144 and 145:
You may choose to include in your b
Page 146 and 147:
16.3.5 Complex NotesCITATIONS. If y
Page 148 and 149:
full note.N: 5. Jan H. Kalicki and
Page 150 and 151:
number of a reference is the same a
Page 152 and 153:
17.1.2 Title17.1.3 Edition17.1.4 Vo
Page 154 and 155:
17.7 Informally Published Electroni
Page 156 and 157:
17.1 BooksBooks reflect a wider ran
Page 158 and 159:
4. Timothy E. Fulop and Albert J. R
Page 160 and 161:
Many Spanish last names are compoun
Page 162 and 163:
B: Aaron, Henry. Why Is Welfare So
Page 164 and 165:
B: Pelikan, Jaroslav. Christian Doc
Page 166 and 167:
Cambridge, MA: MIT PressChapel Hill
Page 168 and 169:
illustration number.N: 50. Richard
Page 170 and 171:
N: 3. Anne Carr and Douglas J. Schu
Page 172 and 173:
download or other delivery from a b
Page 174 and 175:
B: Jenkins, J. Craig, David Jacobs,
Page 176 and 177:
B: Schapiro, Mark. “New Power for
Page 178 and 179:
Articles published online. For onli
Page 180 and 181:
parenthetical notes (see 16.4.3). Y
Page 182 and 183:
N: 34. Hazel V. Clark, Mesopotamia:
Page 184 and 185:
17.6.3 Interviews and Personal Comm
Page 186 and 187:
Locating information. Although some
Page 188 and 189:
consistently, and adapt the general
Page 190 and 191:
For video recordings, see 17.8.5; f
Page 192 and 193:
with Harry N. Abrams, 1998. Publish
Page 194 and 195:
note.N: 4. Senator Kennedy of Massa
Page 196 and 197:
Executive departments, bureaus, and
Page 198 and 199:
Lower federal courts. For lower fed
Page 200 and 201:
them in your bibliography, although
Page 202 and 203:
Style: The Basic Form18.1 Basic Pat
Page 204 and 205:
In reference list entries, separate
Page 206 and 207:
R: Chapter Author's Last Name, Chap
Page 208 and 209:
If your reference list includes two
Page 210 and 211:
18.3.1 Placement in TextWhenever yo
Page 212 and 213:
citations. See 16.3.2-16.3.4 for no
Page 214 and 215:
19.5.8 CD-ROMs or DVD-ROMs19.5.9 On
Page 216 and 217:
This chapter provides detailed info
Page 218 and 219:
(Menchú 1999, 50-51)(Adorno and Be
Page 220 and 221:
Van Rensselaer, StephenMedici, Lore
Page 222 and 223:
Dates. Use a comma to set off dates
Page 224 and 225:
When you cite an edition other than
Page 226 and 227:
Some numbered series have existed f
Page 228 and 229:
SPECIAL TYPES OF LOCATORS. Some par
Page 230 and 231:
Calhoun, Craig. 2005. Foreword to M
Page 232 and 233:
19.2.1 Author's NameGive authors' n
Page 234 and 235:
For a reference list entry, give th
Page 236 and 237:
the magazine in place of the author
Page 238 and 239:
15.4.1). Note that a URL alone is n
Page 240 and 241:
traditional or shorter abbreviation
Page 242 and 243:
In your reference list, cite works
Page 244 and 245:
19.6.3 Interviews and Personal Comm
Page 246 and 247:
followed by to and the name of the
Page 248 and 249:
enclosed in quotation marks. Use he
Page 250 and 251:
P: (Federal Express, “Caveman”
Page 252 and 253:
If your paper is in literary studie
Page 254 and 255:
R: U.S. Congress. Congressional Rec
Page 256 and 257:
U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1975. Me
Page 258 and 259:
language, provide the page number a
Page 260 and 261:
United Kingdom. n.d. Rotuli parliam
Page 262 and 263:
20.3 Compounds and Words Formed wit
Page 264 and 265:
ABBREVIATIONS. Form plurals of abbr
Page 266 and 267:
the role of the United Statesinstea
Page 268 and 269:
foodbornechildlikeworldwideExceptio
Page 270 and 271:
French Canadian explorerMiddle East
Page 272 and 273:
when the prefix precedes a compound
Page 274 and 275:
Abbreviations. Do not break abbrevi
Page 276 and 277:
Special elements such as abbreviati
Page 278 and 279:
Do not use commas when all the elem
Page 280 and 281:
commas when such elements do not br
Page 282 and 283:
If the included question is at the
Page 284 and 285:
21.8.2 BracketsBrackets are most of
Page 286 and 287:
We have noted similar motifs in Jap
Page 288 and 289:
Chiang Kai-shekthe Honda Motor Comp
Page 290 and 291:
treaties, government programs, and
Page 292 and 293:
22.2.2 Words Defined as TermsTo emp
Page 294 and 295:
given with an initial capital only.
Page 296 and 297:
Web sites referred to generally (MS
Page 298 and 299:
so, be consistent.If you are writin
Page 300 and 301:
ROUND NUMBERS. Spell out a round nu
Page 302 and 303:
23.1.6 Names with NumbersSome types
Page 304 and 305:
In most numbers of four or more dig
Page 306 and 307:
The research was conducted over sev
Page 308 and 309:
do not, reconsider the structure of
Page 310 and 311:
disciplines. If you are writing a p
Page 312 and 313:
24.2.1 Personal NamesIn general, do
Page 314 and 315:
24.2.3 Academic DegreesYou may use
Page 316 and 317:
She was ineligible for the presiden
Page 318 and 319:
24.4 Time and Dates24.4.1 TimeYou m
Page 320 and 321:
Depending on the context, you may e
Page 322 and 323:
24.6.3 New TestamentNote that the a
Page 324 and 325:
parenthetical statements in the tex
Page 326 and 327:
25.3.1 Permissible Changes25.3.2 Om
Page 328 and 329:
The same placement options apply to
Page 330 and 331:
R. ROISTER DOISTER. Except I have h
Page 332 and 333:
INSERTIONS. If you need to insert a
Page 334 and 335:
If you omit material between senten
Page 336 and 337:
sometimes used interchangeably with
Page 338 and 339:
Sources: Data from Richard H. Adams
Page 340 and 341:
This grid of columns (vertical) and
Page 342 and 343:
26.2.5 The StubThe leftmost column
Page 344 and 345:
designate notes with asterisks, bot
Page 346 and 347:
sentences. Such captions are also c
Page 348 and 349:
hand) before submitting it. Softwar
Page 350 and 351:
Many departments and universities h
Page 352:
www.itpub.net
Page 356:
www.itpub.net
Page 359 and 360:
TITLE PAGE. Class papers should beg
Page 361 and 362:
—New York Sun, February 13, 1917E
Page 363 and 364:
class paper) includes many foreign
Page 366:
www.itpub.net
Page 369 and 370:
CHAPTERS. Most theses and dissertat
Page 371 and 372:
that appear together without interv
Page 374 and 375: Examples of such material would be
Page 376 and 377: A.3 Submission RequirementsA.3.1 Pr
Page 378 and 379: Keep a table that cannot be present
Page 380 and 381: multimedia files.BibliographyThere
Page 382 and 383: The Booklist. Chicago: American Lib
Page 384 and 385: 1. Bowman, John S., ed. The Cambrid
Page 386 and 387: Visual Representation of Data (Tabl
Page 388 and 389: 4. Walford, Albert J., Anthony Chal
Page 390 and 391: University Press, 2004.2. Ward, Sir
Page 392 and 393: 3. Øyen, Else, ed. Comparative Met
Page 394 and 395: http://www netlibrary.com.2. Warner
Page 396 and 397: EducationGeography4. Journal of Eco
Page 398 and 399: 5. Garner, Bryan A. The Elements of
Page 400 and 401: Sociology3. Kennedy, J. Library Res
Page 402 and 403: 1. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scient
Page 404 and 405: Chemistry4. Genetics Citation Index
Page 406 and 407: MathematicsPhysics2. Seyfert, Carl
Page 408 and 409: Chicago. He is the author of Style:
Page 410 and 411: of abbreviations list, 389in biblio
Page 412 and 413: See also figuresBC, 328, 339BCE, 32
Page 414 and 415: visual and performing arts, sources
Page 416 and 417: URLs, 177of words derived from pers
Page 418 and 419: working hypothesis as, 50-51See als
Page 420 and 421: headline-style capitalization and,
Page 422 and 423: of journal articles, citation of in
Page 426 and 427: eference list-style citation of, 25
Page 428 and 429: highlights in, 86-87inserted into f
Page 430 and 431: front matter, 377-391; abstract, 39
Page 432 and 433: See also figures; graphicsgrouped b
Page 434 and 435: methods of research illustrated on,
Page 436 and 437: as topic source, 14, 17journal writ
Page 438 and 439: magazinesbibliography-style citatio
Page 440 and 441: newspapersabbreviation of, 336-337a
Page 442 and 443: lists and, 329-330with names, 323-3
Page 444 and 445: multivolume dissertation, 375-376te
Page 446 and 447: in figure captions, 370function of,
Page 448 and 449: slash separating lines of, 350posse
Page 450 and 451: in glossary, 390line breaks and hyp
Page 452 and 453: from foreign language, 312integrati
Page 454 and 455: purpose of, 221specific requirement
Page 456 and 457: esearch method page, 390Reverend, u
Page 458 and 459: sentencesquoted material ending in,
Page 460 and 461: See also literature review; note-ta
Page 462 and 463: hard copy submission, 407-408prepar
Page 464 and 465: 3-em dash, 148-149, 304timeabbrevia
Page 466 and 467: See also questions, researchtransit
Page 468 and 469: as primary sources, 25reference lis
Page 470: www.itpub.net
show all

A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?