A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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language, provide the page number as well). In many instances, you may be able to includeeither or both elements in the text.P: (United States v. Christmas 2000). . . his principle was best exemplified by United States v. Christmas (2000).19.9.8 State and Local Government DocumentsCite state and local government documents as you would federal documents. Use roman type(no quotation marks) for state laws and municipal ordinances; use italics for codes(compilations). Include a name where necessary to indicate the version of the code beingcited, followed by the date of the code edition, in parentheses.R: Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act. 2005. Illinois Compiled Statutes, ch. 720,sec. 646/10 (2005).Illinois Institute for Environmental Quality (IIEQ). 1977. Review and Synopsis of Public ParticipationRegarding Sulfur Dioxide and Particulate Emissions. By Sidney M. Marder. IIEQ Document no. 77/21.Chicago.P: (New Mexico Constitution, art. 4, sec. 7)(Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act 2005)19.9.9 Canadian Government DocumentsCite Canadian government documents similarly to U.S. public documents. Begin citationswith the word Canada unless it is obvious from the context. Generally abbreviate chapter andsection as c. and s., but if you cite only a few Canadian documents, use chap. and sec.Canadian government documents are issued by both houses of the federal Parliament (theSenate and the House of Commons), by the provincial and territorial legislatures, and byvarious executive departments.Parliamentary debates are published in separate series, House of Commons Debates andSenate Debates. Include the name of the person speaking, where relevant. Provincial andterritorial legislatures publish their own debates.R: Canada. Manitoba. Legislative Assembly. 2000. Debates and Proceedings. August 17.P: (Canada 2000, 5326)Cite parliamentary bills by bill number, title, year of passage where relevant, sessionnumber, Parliament number, and additional information as needed.R: Bill C-40, Extradition Act. 1999. 2d sess., 36th Parliament, 1998, cl. 1. Statutes of Canada, c. 18.P: (Bill C-40, Extradition Act 1999)Canadian statutes are first published in the annual Statutes of Canada and were mostrecently consolidated in 1985 in the Revised Statutes of Canada. Wherever possible, use thelatter source and identify the statute by title, reporter, year of compilation, chapter, andwww.itpub.net
section.R: Canada Wildlife Act, Revised Statutes of Canada 1985, c. W-9, s. 1.Assisted Human Reproduction Act, Statutes of Canada 2004, c. 2, s. 2.P: (Canada Wildlife Act 1985)19.9.10 British Government DocumentsCite British government documents similarly to U.S. public documents. Begin citations withthe phrase United Kingdom unless it is obvious from the context. The publisher of mostBritish government material is Her (or His) Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO) in London.Parliamentary debates have been published in several series and, since 1909, in separateseries for the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Citations include date, series,volume number, and (if relevant) column or occasionally page number. In some cases, youmay cite a specific document within a volume.R: United Kingdom. 1879. Hansard Parliamentary Debates. 3d ser., vol. 249.Churchill, Winston. 1945. Speech to the House of Commons, January 18. Parliamentary Debates,Commons, 5th ser., vol. 407 (1944–45), cols. 425–46.P: (United Kingdom 1879, cols. 611–27)(Churchill 1945, cols. 425–46)The bills, reports, and papers issued separately by Parliament are published together at theend of each session in volumes referred to as Sessional Papers. Each volume includes adivisional title.R: United Kingdom. House of Commons. 1983. Present and Future Role of the Assistant ChiefEducation Officer. Sessional Papers, 1982–83, Prison Education. April 25. Vol. 2.P: (United Kingdom 1983, vol. 2, par. 9.14, p. 102)Acts of Parliament should usually be cited only in parenthetical citations or in the text. Yougenerally need not include them in your reference list, although you may choose to include aspecific work that is critical to your argument or frequently cited. Identify acts by title (inroman type, not enclosed in quotation marks), date, and chapter number (c. for chapter; arabicnumeral for national number, lowercase roman for local). Acts from before 1963 are cited byregnal year and monarch's name (abbreviated) and ordinal (arabic numeral).P: (Act of Settlement 1701, 12 & 13 Will. 3, c. 2)(Consolidated Fund Act 1963, c. 1)(Manchester Corporation Act 1967, c. xl)There are many compilations of British historical records, some of them transcriptions ofthe documents preserved in the Public Record Office.R: United Kingdom. 1890–1907. Acts of the Privy Council of England. Ed. J. R. Dasent. 32 vols.London.
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A Manual for Writers of Research Pa
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Indexing BooksNancy C. MulvanyGetti
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Part I Research and Writing: From P
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15 General Introduction to Citation
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Appendix: Paper Format and Submissi
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that have emerged since 2003 and th
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We first discuss the aims of resear
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You may think your report will add
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1.2 Three Kinds of Questions That R
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That impulse is understandable. But
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You might even post those five goal
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knowledge:masks in religious ceremo
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9. Look for questions that other re
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esearch. You can, of course, look f
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If you can think of only one or two
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3.3.2 Skim the Internet3.3.3 Talk t
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understand what you think until you
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translator(s)What data identify the
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(Bibliographic Index is a bibliogra
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Skim bibliographies of recent books
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influential a source is by how ofte
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4.5 Review Your Progress4.5.1 Searc
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PART-WHOLE CONTRADICTIONS. You can
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label the places (see fig. 4.1, wit
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major reasons, and so on). Highligh
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two, and if you take notes on a com
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4.6 Manage Moments of Normal PanicT
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good research report, readers hear
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think your answer is significant, i
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differently, you must acknowledge a
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Around here, when it's a warm night
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To accept that claim, readers must
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5.6 Assemble an ArgumentHere is a s
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6.2.6).6.2 Create a Plan That Meets
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2. Rephrase your question as a lack
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You can follow the same procedure t
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its end expressing its point. That
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7.10 Guard against Inappropriate As
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y their lack of original thinking.
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Now might I do it [kill him] pat, n
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As one invention begets another one
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2. What help must you acknowledge i
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families were headed by a single mo
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A.3.1 on creating and inserting tab
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1. Include only relevant data. If y
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BAR CHARTS. Bar charts communicate
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Figure 8.7 shows how a stacked bar
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that states the claim you want the
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www.itpub.net
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9.2 Make Sure the Body of Your Repo
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Of each section, ask What question
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give them a framework for understan
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you just surveyed:Ever since Girola
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Be sure to include in these openers
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11.5 Give It Up and Print It OutYou
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principal demonstrates that she is
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squeezed into so little volume chan
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Most instructors and editors do agr
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problem is the ones you are sure of
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comments so that you can do better
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13.1.2 Understand the Difference be
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of us do), you can then skip to the
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want to listen to them. Your aims a
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15.2.2 Information Required in Cita
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journal, collection, or series it a
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deciding how much change counts as
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You can assemble your bibliography
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information about the source (autho
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3. Author(s) Plus Editor or Transla
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16.1.3 CapitalizationCapitalize mos
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university may specify that you sho
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You may choose to include in your b
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16.3.5 Complex NotesCITATIONS. If y
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full note.N: 5. Jan H. Kalicki and
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number of a reference is the same a
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17.1.2 Title17.1.3 Edition17.1.4 Vo
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17.7 Informally Published Electroni
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17.1 BooksBooks reflect a wider ran
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4. Timothy E. Fulop and Albert J. R
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Many Spanish last names are compoun
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B: Aaron, Henry. Why Is Welfare So
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B: Pelikan, Jaroslav. Christian Doc
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Cambridge, MA: MIT PressChapel Hill
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illustration number.N: 50. Richard
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N: 3. Anne Carr and Douglas J. Schu
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download or other delivery from a b
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B: Jenkins, J. Craig, David Jacobs,
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B: Schapiro, Mark. “New Power for
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Articles published online. For onli
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parenthetical notes (see 16.4.3). Y
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N: 34. Hazel V. Clark, Mesopotamia:
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17.6.3 Interviews and Personal Comm
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Locating information. Although some
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consistently, and adapt the general
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For video recordings, see 17.8.5; f
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with Harry N. Abrams, 1998. Publish
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note.N: 4. Senator Kennedy of Massa
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Executive departments, bureaus, and
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Lower federal courts. For lower fed
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them in your bibliography, although
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Style: The Basic Form18.1 Basic Pat
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In reference list entries, separate
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R: Chapter Author's Last Name, Chap
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Page 214 and 215: 19.5.8 CD-ROMs or DVD-ROMs19.5.9 On
Page 216 and 217: This chapter provides detailed info
Page 218 and 219: (Menchú 1999, 50-51)(Adorno and Be
Page 220 and 221: Van Rensselaer, StephenMedici, Lore
Page 222 and 223: Dates. Use a comma to set off dates
Page 224 and 225: When you cite an edition other than
Page 226 and 227: Some numbered series have existed f
Page 228 and 229: SPECIAL TYPES OF LOCATORS. Some par
Page 230 and 231: Calhoun, Craig. 2005. Foreword to M
Page 232 and 233: 19.2.1 Author's NameGive authors' n
Page 234 and 235: For a reference list entry, give th
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Page 238 and 239: 15.4.1). Note that a URL alone is n
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Page 242 and 243: In your reference list, cite works
Page 244 and 245: 19.6.3 Interviews and Personal Comm
Page 246 and 247: followed by to and the name of the
Page 248 and 249: enclosed in quotation marks. Use he
Page 250 and 251: P: (Federal Express, “Caveman”
Page 252 and 253: If your paper is in literary studie
Page 254 and 255: R: U.S. Congress. Congressional Rec
Page 256 and 257: U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1975. Me
Page 260 and 261: United Kingdom. n.d. Rotuli parliam
Page 262 and 263: 20.3 Compounds and Words Formed wit
Page 264 and 265: ABBREVIATIONS. Form plurals of abbr
Page 266 and 267: the role of the United Statesinstea
Page 268 and 269: foodbornechildlikeworldwideExceptio
Page 270 and 271: French Canadian explorerMiddle East
Page 272 and 273: when the prefix precedes a compound
Page 274 and 275: Abbreviations. Do not break abbrevi
Page 276 and 277: Special elements such as abbreviati
Page 278 and 279: Do not use commas when all the elem
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Page 282 and 283: If the included question is at the
Page 284 and 285: 21.8.2 BracketsBrackets are most of
Page 286 and 287: We have noted similar motifs in Jap
Page 288 and 289: Chiang Kai-shekthe Honda Motor Comp
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Page 292 and 293: 22.2.2 Words Defined as TermsTo emp
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Page 296 and 297: Web sites referred to generally (MS
Page 298 and 299: so, be consistent.If you are writin
Page 300 and 301: ROUND NUMBERS. Spell out a round nu
Page 302 and 303: 23.1.6 Names with NumbersSome types
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do not, reconsider the structure of
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disciplines. If you are writing a p
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24.2.1 Personal NamesIn general, do
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24.2.3 Academic DegreesYou may use
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She was ineligible for the presiden
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24.4 Time and Dates24.4.1 TimeYou m
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Depending on the context, you may e
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24.6.3 New TestamentNote that the a
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parenthetical statements in the tex
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25.3.1 Permissible Changes25.3.2 Om
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The same placement options apply to
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R. ROISTER DOISTER. Except I have h
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INSERTIONS. If you need to insert a
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If you omit material between senten
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sometimes used interchangeably with
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Sources: Data from Richard H. Adams
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This grid of columns (vertical) and
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26.2.5 The StubThe leftmost column
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designate notes with asterisks, bot
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sentences. Such captions are also c
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hand) before submitting it. Softwar
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Many departments and universities h
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www.itpub.net
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www.itpub.net
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TITLE PAGE. Class papers should beg
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—New York Sun, February 13, 1917E
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class paper) includes many foreign
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www.itpub.net
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CHAPTERS. Most theses and dissertat
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that appear together without interv
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Examples of such material would be
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A.3 Submission RequirementsA.3.1 Pr
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Keep a table that cannot be present
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multimedia files.BibliographyThere
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The Booklist. Chicago: American Lib
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1. Bowman, John S., ed. The Cambrid
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Visual Representation of Data (Tabl
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4. Walford, Albert J., Anthony Chal
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University Press, 2004.2. Ward, Sir
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3. Øyen, Else, ed. Comparative Met
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http://www netlibrary.com.2. Warner
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EducationGeography4. Journal of Eco
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5. Garner, Bryan A. The Elements of
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Sociology3. Kennedy, J. Library Res
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1. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scient
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Chemistry4. Genetics Citation Index
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MathematicsPhysics2. Seyfert, Carl
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Chicago. He is the author of Style:
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of abbreviations list, 389in biblio
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See also figuresBC, 328, 339BCE, 32
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visual and performing arts, sources
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URLs, 177of words derived from pers
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working hypothesis as, 50-51See als
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headline-style capitalization and,
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of journal articles, citation of in
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drama. See plays; theater, citation
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eference list-style citation of, 25
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highlights in, 86-87inserted into f
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front matter, 377-391; abstract, 39
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See also figures; graphicsgrouped b
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methods of research illustrated on,
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as topic source, 14, 17journal writ
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magazinesbibliography-style citatio
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newspapersabbreviation of, 336-337a
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lists and, 329-330with names, 323-3
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multivolume dissertation, 375-376te
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in figure captions, 370function of,
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slash separating lines of, 350posse
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in glossary, 390line breaks and hyp
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from foreign language, 312integrati
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purpose of, 221specific requirement
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esearch method page, 390Reverend, u
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sentencesquoted material ending in,
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See also literature review; note-ta
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hard copy submission, 407-408prepar
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3-em dash, 148-149, 304timeabbrevia
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See also questions, researchtransit
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as primary sources, 25reference lis
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www.itpub.net
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