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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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Skim bibliographies <strong>of</strong> recent books on your topic; look at any work mentioned in all ormost <strong>of</strong> them, along with other publications by its author.If you find a source useful, skim its index <strong>for</strong> authors mentioned on four or more pages.Look <strong>for</strong> reviews <strong>of</strong> <strong>research</strong> in the first few paragraphs <strong>of</strong> journal articles.Look <strong>for</strong> recent PhD <strong>dissertations</strong> even marginally on your topic. Almost everydissertation reviews <strong>research</strong> in its first or second chapter.New sources are best, but you may discover an old one with data long neglected.3.4 Evaluate Sources <strong>for</strong> Relevance <strong>and</strong> ReliabilityYou will probably find more sources than you can use, so you must evaluate their usefulnessby skimming quickly <strong>for</strong> two criteria: relevance <strong>and</strong> reliability.3.4.1 Evaluate the Relevance <strong>of</strong> SourcesOnce you decide a book might be relevant, skim it systematically:If its index lists keywords related to your question or its answers, skim the pages onwhich those words occur.Skim its introduction, especially its last page, where <strong>writers</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten outline their text.Skim its last chapter, especially the first <strong>and</strong> last six or seven pages.If you have time, do the same <strong>for</strong> chapters that look relevant, especially those <strong>for</strong> whichthe index lists many <strong>of</strong> your keywords.If the source is a collection <strong>of</strong> articles, skim the editor's introduction.(Be sure that you're looking at a book's most recent edition. Over time, <strong>research</strong>ers changetheir views, refining them, even rejecting earlier ones.) If you're doing advanced work, readbook reviews <strong>of</strong> promising sources (see section 4 <strong>of</strong> the bibliography <strong>of</strong> resources in yourfield).If your source is a journal article, do this:Read its abstract, if any.Skim the last two or three paragraphs <strong>of</strong> the introduction (or other opening section) <strong>and</strong>all <strong>of</strong> any section called “Conclusion.”If the article has no separate introduction or conclusion, skim its first <strong>and</strong> last fewwww.itpub.net

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