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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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Locating in<strong>for</strong>mation. Although some manuscripts may include page numbers that can beincluded in notes, many will have other types <strong>of</strong> locators, or none at all. Older manuscriptsare usually numbered by signatures only or by folios (fol., fols.) rather than by page. Somemanuscript collections have identifying series or file numbers that you can include in acitation.Papers <strong>and</strong> manuscripts. In titles <strong>of</strong> manuscript collections the terms <strong>papers</strong> <strong>and</strong>manuscripts are synonymous. Both are acceptable, as are the abbreviations MS <strong>and</strong> MSS(plural).Letters. To cite a letter in a note, start with the name <strong>of</strong> the letter writer, followed by to<strong>and</strong> the name <strong>of</strong> the recipient. You may omit first names if the identities <strong>of</strong> the sender <strong>and</strong>the recipient are clear from the text. Omit the word letter, which is understood, but <strong>for</strong>other <strong>for</strong>ms <strong>of</strong> communication, specify the type (telegram, memor<strong>and</strong>um).17.7 In<strong>for</strong>mally Published Electronic SourcesMaterial that is in<strong>for</strong>mally published, or “posted,” online will <strong>of</strong>ten lack the st<strong>and</strong>ard facts <strong>of</strong>publication—author, title, publisher, or date. Even if you can determine few or no facts <strong>of</strong>publication, you must still include in<strong>for</strong>mation beyond the URL in your citations. If you citeonly a URL <strong>and</strong> that URL changes or becomes obsolete, your citation becomes useless toreaders. The URL tells where the material was located when you consulted it; a completecitation must also indicate what a source is <strong>and</strong> the date on which you last accessed it (see15.4.1).17.7.1 Web SitesFor original content from online sources other than books or periodicals, include as much <strong>of</strong>the following as you can: author, title <strong>of</strong> the page (in roman type, enclosed in quotationmarks), title or owner <strong>of</strong> the site (in roman type), URL, <strong>and</strong> access date.N: 14. Evanston Public Library Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, “Evanston Public Library Strategic Plan, 2000–2010: ADecade <strong>of</strong> Outreach,” Evanston Public Library, http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00 html (accessedJune 1, 2005).B: Evanston Public Library Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees. “Evanston Public Library Strategic Plan, 2000–2010: ADecade <strong>of</strong> Outreach.” Evanston Public Library. http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00 html(accessed June 1, 2005).If there is no named author, give the name <strong>of</strong> the owner <strong>of</strong> the site.N: 19. The Bahá'ís <strong>of</strong> the United States, “Education,” The Bahá'í Faith,http://www.bahai.us/content/section/7/36/ (accessed March 28, 2006).25. Federation <strong>of</strong> American Scientists, “Resolution Comparison: Reading License Plates <strong>and</strong> Headlines,”http://www fas.org/irp/imint/resolve5.html (accessed June 1, 2005).B: The Bahá'ís <strong>of</strong> the United States. “Education.” The Bahá'í Faith.http://www.bahai.us/content/section/7/36/ (accessed March 28, 2006).www.itpub.net

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