A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

22.2.2 Words Defined as TermsTo emphasize key terms that you define, italicize them on their first use; thereafter use romantype. You can use quotation marks (called “scare quotes”) to alert readers that you are using aterm in a nonstandard or ironic way. When overused, both techniques become less effective.butThe two chief tactics of this group, obstructionism and misinformation, require careful analysis.Government “efficiency” resulted in a huge deficit.Italicize a term when you refer to it as a term.The term critical mass is more often used metaphorically than literally.How did she define the word existential?A critical mass of students took existential philosophy.Italicize letters referred to as letters, and present them in lowercase. Letters used to denotegrades and to identify exemplars should be roman and capitalized. For plural forms of lettersused in these ways, see 20.1.2.Many of the place-names there begin with the letters h and k.In her senior year, she received an A and six B's.Imagine a group of interconnected persons: A knows B, B knows C, and C knows D.22.3 Titles of WorksWhen you cite a written, artistic, or broadcast work, present its title exactly as it appears in theoriginal work or, if the original is unavailable, in a reliable authority.Always preserve the original spelling (including hyphenation) in such titles, even if it doesnot conform to current American usage as described in chapter 20. See 17.1.2 for somepermissible changes to the punctuation of titles, such as the use of a colon between a title anda subtitle, and the addition of a comma before dates.Academic convention prescribes that titles follow specific patterns of capitalization andtypography (italics, quotation marks, or neither), regardless of how they appear in the original.The principles vary somewhat for titles used in text and those used in citations.22.3.1 CapitalizationTitles have two patterns of capitalization: headline style and sentence style. Present most titlesmentioned in the text in headline style. For foreign language titles, use sentence style.In citations, the choice depends on the citation style you are using: generally, headline stylewww.itpub.net