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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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Label rows <strong>and</strong> columns in tables <strong>and</strong> both axes in charts <strong>and</strong> graphs. (See chapter 26<strong>for</strong> the punctuation <strong>and</strong> spelling <strong>of</strong> labels.)Use tick marks <strong>and</strong> labels to indicate intervals on the vertical axis <strong>of</strong> a graph (see fig.8.4).If possible, label lines, bar segments, <strong>and</strong> the like on the image rather than in a captionset to the side. Use a caption only if labels make the image too complex to read.When specific numbers matter, add them to bars, segments, or dots on lines.8.3.3 Follow Guidelines <strong>for</strong> Tables, Bar Charts, <strong>and</strong> Line GraphsTABLES. Tables with lots <strong>of</strong> data can seem especially dense, so keep their image <strong>and</strong> contentas simple as possible.Order the rows <strong>and</strong> columns by a principle that lets readers quickly find what you wantthem to see. Do not automatically choose alphabetic order.Round numbers to relevant values. If differences <strong>of</strong> less than 1,000 don't matter, then2,123,499 <strong>and</strong> 2,124,886 are irrelevantly precise.Sum totals at the bottom <strong>of</strong> a column or at the end <strong>of</strong> a row, not at the top or left.Compare tables 8.5 <strong>and</strong> 8.6. Table 8.5 looks cluttered <strong>and</strong> its items aren't helpfullyorganized. In contrast, table 8.6 is clearer because its title is more in<strong>for</strong>mative, the tablehas less distracting visual clutter, <strong>and</strong> its items are organized to let us see patterns moreeasily.

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