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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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the role <strong>of</strong> the United Statesinstead <strong>of</strong>the United States' role<strong>for</strong> the sake <strong>of</strong> appearanceinstead <strong>of</strong><strong>for</strong> appearance' sakeCOMPOUND WORDS. Form the possessives <strong>of</strong> singular compound words by adding anapostrophe <strong>and</strong> s to the last word, even if the main noun is first.his sister-in-law's businessthe attorney general's decisionAvoid using the possessive <strong>for</strong> plural compounds in which the noun is followed by aprepositional phrase or adjective; rephrase instead.decisions <strong>of</strong> the attorneys generalnotattorneys' general decisionsMULTIPLE NOUNS. If a possessive indicates that two or more entities each possess somethingseparately, make all the nouns possessive.New York's <strong>and</strong> Chicago's teamshistorians' <strong>and</strong> economists' methodsIf a possessive indicates that two or more entities possess something jointly, make only thelast noun possessive.Minneapolis <strong>and</strong> St. Paul's teamshistorians <strong>and</strong> economists' dataTERMS IN ITALICS AND QUOTATION MARKS. If a term in italics is possessive, both theapostrophe <strong>and</strong> the s should be in roman type. Do not add a possessive to a term in quotationmarks; rephrase the sentence.the Atlantic Monthly's editoradmirers <strong>of</strong> “Ode on a Grecian Urn”20.3 Compounds <strong>and</strong> Words Formed with PrefixesIt is difficult to predict when a compound word, or a compound modifier, should behyphenated, left open (with a space, not a hyphen, between elements), or closed (spelled asone word). The best authority is your dictionary. If you cannot find a compound there, followthe principles in the following paragraphs to decide whether or not to hyphenate. If youcannot find the <strong>for</strong>m in either place, leave the compound open.The patterns outlined below are not hard-<strong>and</strong>-fast rules. You will have to decide manyindividual cases on the basis <strong>of</strong> context, personal taste, or common usage in your discipline.Although much <strong>of</strong> the suggested hyphenation is logical <strong>and</strong> aids readability, some is onlywww.itpub.net

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