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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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Cambridge, MA: MIT PressChapel Hill: University <strong>of</strong> North Carolina PressUse current, commonly used English names <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>eign cities.Belgrade (not Beograd)Milan (not Milano)When the place <strong>of</strong> publication is not known, you may use the abbreviation n.p. in a note (orN.p. in a bibliography entry) be<strong>for</strong>e the publisher's name. If the place can be surmised, includeit with a question mark, in brackets.(n.p.: Windsor, 1910)[Lake Bluff, IL?]: Vliet & Edwards, 1890PUBLISHER'S NAME. Give the publisher's name <strong>for</strong> each book exactly as it appears on the titlepage, even if you know that the name has since changed or is printed differently in differentbooks in your bibliography.Harcourt Brace <strong>and</strong> WorldHarcourt Brace JovanovichHarcourt, BraceTo save space, however, you may omit an initial The <strong>and</strong> such abbreviations as Inc., Ltd.,S.A., Co., & Co., <strong>and</strong> Publishing Co.University <strong>of</strong> Texas Pressinstead <strong>of</strong>The University <strong>of</strong> Texas PressHoughton Mifflininstead <strong>of</strong>Houghton Mifflin Co.Little, Browninstead <strong>of</strong>Little, Brown & Co.For <strong>for</strong>eign publishers, do not translate or abbreviate any part <strong>of</strong> the publisher's name, butgive the city name in its English <strong>for</strong>m (as noted above). When the publisher is unknown, usejust the place (if known) <strong>and</strong> date <strong>of</strong> publication.DATE OF PUBLICATION The publication date <strong>for</strong> a book consists only <strong>of</strong> a year, not a monthor day, <strong>and</strong> is usually identical to the copyright date. It generally appears on the copyrightpage <strong>and</strong> sometimes on the title page.Revised editions <strong>and</strong> reprints may include more than one copyright date. In this case, themost recent indicates the publication date—<strong>for</strong> example, 2003 in the string “© 1982, 1992,2003.” See 17.1.3 <strong>for</strong> citing publication dates in such works.If you cannot determine the publication date <strong>of</strong> a printed work, use the abbreviation n.d. inplace <strong>of</strong> the year. If no date is provided but you believe you know it, you may add it inwww.itpub.net

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