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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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Could anyone match the productivity <strong>of</strong> Rogers Inc.?If a situation calls <strong>for</strong> both a comma <strong>and</strong> a stronger punctuation mark, such as a questionmark or a dash, omit the comma.If he had read “What Do Dogs Think?” he would have known the answer.While the senator couldn't endorse the proposal—<strong>and</strong> he certainly had doubts about it—he didn't condemn it.21.11.2 Order <strong>of</strong> Punctuation MarksThe most likely cases <strong>of</strong> adjacent marks <strong>of</strong> punctuation involve terminal punctuation markswith quotation marks, paren<strong>theses</strong>, or brackets. American usage follows a few reliableguidelines <strong>for</strong> ordering multiple marks.WITH QUOTATION MARKS. A final comma or period nearly always precedes a closingquotation mark, whether it is part <strong>of</strong> the quoted matter or not.In support <strong>of</strong> the ef<strong>for</strong>t “to bring justice to our people,” she joined the strike.She made the argument in an article titled “On ‘Managing Public Debt.’;”One exception: when single quotation marks are used to set <strong>of</strong>f special terms in certain fields,such as linguistics, philosophy, <strong>and</strong> theology (see 21.10), put a period or comma after theclosing quotation mark.Some contemporary theologians, who favored ‘religionless Christianity’, were proclaiming the ‘death <strong>of</strong>God’.Question marks <strong>and</strong> exclamation points precede a closing quotation mark if they are part <strong>of</strong>the quoted matter. They follow the quotation mark if they apply to the entire sentence inwhich the quotation appears.Her poem is titled “What Did the Crow Know?”Do we accept Jefferson's concept <strong>of</strong> “a natural aristocracy”?Semicolons <strong>and</strong> colons always follow quotation marks. If the quotation ends with asemicolon or a colon, change it to a period or a comma to fit the structure <strong>of</strong> the mainsentence (see 25.3.1).He claimed that “every choice reflects an attitude toward Everyman”; his speech then enlarged on the pointin a telling way.The Emergency Center is “almost its own city”: it has its own services <strong>and</strong> governance.WITH PARENTHESES AND BRACKETS. When you enclose a complete sentence inparen<strong>theses</strong>, put the terminal period (or other terminal punctuation mark) <strong>for</strong> that sentencebe<strong>for</strong>e the last parenthesis. However, put the period outside when material in paren<strong>theses</strong>,even a grammatically complete sentence, is included within another sentence. The sameprinciples apply to material in brackets.

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