A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

This chapter provides detailed information on the form of reference list entries (and, to alesser extent, parenthetical citations) for a wide range of sources. It is organized by type ofsource. It begins with the most common—books and journal articles—and then addressesother published, unpublished, and recorded sources. The sections on books (19.1) and journalarticles (19.2) discuss variations in such elements as authors' names, titles, and URLs ingreater depth than sections on less common sources.Online and other electronic sources that are analogous to print sources (online journalarticles, for example) are included under the relevant type of source. Other online sources,considered “informally published” (see 15.4.1), are discussed in 19.7.Most sections include guidelines and examples for reference list entries (identified with anR). Since most parenthetical citations follow the basic pattern described in chapter 18, theyare discussed here (P) only for clarification or if unusual elements might cause confusion inpreparing a parenthetical citation (for example, when a work has both an author and aneditor).To cite a type of source that is not covered in this chapter, consult chapter 17 of theChicago Manual of Style, 15th edition (2003). You may also create your own style, adaptedfrom the principles and examples given here. Most instructors, departments, and universitiesaccept such adaptations, as long as you use them consistently.19.1 BooksBooks reflect a wider range of elements than most other types of published sources. Many ofthe variations in elements discussed in this section are also relevant to other types of sources.19.1.1 Author's NameIn your reference list, give each author's name exactly as it appears on the title page. If thename includes more than one initial, use spaces between them (see 24.2.1). List authors'names in inverted order (last name first), except for some non-English names and other casesexplained in “Special Types of Names” below (p. 233).R: Ball, Philip. 2001. Bright earth: Art and the invention of color. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.Breen, T. H. 2004. The marketplace of revolution: How consumer politics shaped Americanindependence. New York: Oxford University Press.Elizabeth I. 2000. Collected works. Ed. Leah S. Marcus, Janel Mueller, and Mary Beth Rose. Chicago:University of Chicago Press.In parenthetical citations, use only the author's last name, exactly as given in the referencelist. If the author is known by a single name, use it instead of a last name.P: (Ball 2001, 140)(Breen 2004, 48)(Elizabeth I 2000, 102–4)www.itpub.net