A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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note.N: 4. Senator Kennedy of Massachusetts, speaking for the Joint Resolution on Nuclear Weapons Freeze andReductions, on March 10, 1982, to the Committee on Foreign Relations, S.J. Res. 163, 97th Cong., 1st sess.,Cong. Rec. 128, pt. 3: 3832–34.Before 1874, congressional debates were published in Annals of the Congress of the UnitedStates (also known by other names and covering the years 1789–1824), CongressionalDebates (1824–37), and Congressional Globe (1833–73). Cite these works similarly to theCongressional Record.REPORTS AND DOCUMENTS. When you cite reports and documents of the Senate(abbreviated S.) and the House (H.), include both the Congress and session numbers and, ifpossible, the series number. Notice the form for a shortened note, which differs from the usualpattern (see 16.4.1).N: 9. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, The Mutual Security Act of 1956, 84th Cong., 2d sess., 1956,S. Rep. 2273, 9–10.14. Declarations of a State of War with Japan, Germany, and Italy, 77th Cong., 1st sess., 1941, S. Doc.148, serial 10575, 2–5.15. Senate Committee, Mutual Security Act, 9.22. Reorganization of the Federal Judiciary, 75th Cong., 1st sess., 1937, S. Rep. 711.B: U.S. Congress. House. Report of Activities of the National Advisory Council on InternationalMonetary and Financial Problems to March 31, 1947. 80th Cong., 1st sess., 1947. H. Doc. 365.HEARINGS. Records of testimony given before congressional committees are usuallypublished with titles, which should be included in citations. List the relevant committee asauthor. Notice the form for a shortened note, which differs from the usual pattern (see 16.4.1).N: 13. House Committee on Banking and Currency, Bretton Woods Agreements Act: Hearings on H.R. 3314,79th Cong., 1st sess., 1945, 12–14.14. House Committee, Bretton Woods, 13.B: U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Famine in Africa: Hearing before theCommittee on Foreign Relations. 99th Cong., 1st sess., January 17, 1985.BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS. Congressional bills (proposed laws) and resolutions are publishedin pamphlet form. In citations, bills and resolutions originating in the House ofRepresentatives are abbreviated HR and those originating in the Senate, S. Include publicationdetails in the Congressional Record (if available).N: 16. Food Security Act of 1985, HR 2100, 99th Cong., 1st sess., Congressional Record 131, no. 132, dailyed. (October 8, 1985): H 8461.B: U.S. Congress. House. Food Security Act of 1985. HR 2100. 99th Cong., 1st sess. CongressionalRecord 131, no. 132, daily ed. (October 8, 1985): H 8353–8486.STATUTES. Statutes, which are bills or resolutions that have been passed into law, are firstpublished separately and then collected in the annual bound volumes of the United Stateswww.itpub.net
Statutes at Large, which began publication in 1874. Later they are incorporated into theUnited States Code. Cite U.S. Statutes, the U.S. Code, or both; cite specific provisions bysection (preceded by a section symbol and a space) and, in Statutes, by page.Cite statutes in notes only; you do not need to include them in your bibliography. Noticethe form for a shortened note, which differs from the usual pattern (see 16.4.1).N: 18. Atomic Energy Act of 1946, Public Law 585, 79th Cong., 2d sess. (August 1, 1946), 12, 19.19. Telecommunications Act of 1996, Public Law 104–104, U.S. Statutes at Large 110 (1996): 56.25. National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, Public Law 91–190, § 102, U.S. Statutes at Large 83(1970): 853, codified at U.S. Code 42 (2000), § 4332.27. National Environmental Policy Act, § 103.Before 1874, laws were published in the seventeen-volume Statutes at Large of the UnitedStates of America, 1789–1873. Citations to this collection include the volume number and itspublication date.17.9.3 Presidential PublicationsPresidential proclamations, executive orders, vetoes, addresses, and the like are published inthe Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents and in Public Papers of the Presidents ofthe United States. Proclamations and executive orders are also carried in the daily FederalRegister and then published in title 3 of the Code of Federal Regulations. Once they havebeen published in the Code, use that as your source.N: 2. President, Proclamation, “Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act, Proclamation 5142, AmendingProclamation 5133,” Federal Register 49, no. 2 (January 4, 1984): 341.21. Executive Order no. 11,609, Code of Federal Regulations, title 3, p. 586 (1971–75).B: U.S. President. Proclamation. “Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act, Proclamation 5142,Amending Proclamation 5133.” Federal Register 49, no. 2 (January 4, 1984): 341.The public papers of U.S. presidents are collected in two multivolume works: Compilationof the Messages and Papers of the Presidents, 1789–1897, and, for subsequentadministrations, Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States. Notice the form for ashortened note, which differs from the usual pattern (see 16.4.1).N: 27. House Miscellaneous Document no. 210, 53d Cong., 2d sess., in Compilation of the Messages andPapers of the Presidents, 1789–1897, ed. J. D. Richardson (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office,1907), 4:16.32. House Misc. Doc. no. 210, 17.B: Hoover, Herbert. Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Herbert Hoover, 1929–33. 4vols. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1974–77.17.9.4 Publications of Government Departments and Agencies
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A Manual for Writers of Research Pa
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Indexing BooksNancy C. MulvanyGetti
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Part I Research and Writing: From P
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15 General Introduction to Citation
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Appendix: Paper Format and Submissi
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that have emerged since 2003 and th
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We first discuss the aims of resear
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You may think your report will add
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1.2 Three Kinds of Questions That R
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That impulse is understandable. But
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You might even post those five goal
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knowledge:masks in religious ceremo
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9. Look for questions that other re
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esearch. You can, of course, look f
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If you can think of only one or two
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3.3.2 Skim the Internet3.3.3 Talk t
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understand what you think until you
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translator(s)What data identify the
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(Bibliographic Index is a bibliogra
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Skim bibliographies of recent books
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influential a source is by how ofte
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4.5 Review Your Progress4.5.1 Searc
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PART-WHOLE CONTRADICTIONS. You can
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label the places (see fig. 4.1, wit
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major reasons, and so on). Highligh
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two, and if you take notes on a com
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4.6 Manage Moments of Normal PanicT
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good research report, readers hear
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think your answer is significant, i
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differently, you must acknowledge a
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Around here, when it's a warm night
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To accept that claim, readers must
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5.6 Assemble an ArgumentHere is a s
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6.2.6).6.2 Create a Plan That Meets
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2. Rephrase your question as a lack
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You can follow the same procedure t
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its end expressing its point. That
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7.10 Guard against Inappropriate As
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y their lack of original thinking.
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Now might I do it [kill him] pat, n
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As one invention begets another one
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2. What help must you acknowledge i
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families were headed by a single mo
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A.3.1 on creating and inserting tab
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1. Include only relevant data. If y
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BAR CHARTS. Bar charts communicate
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Figure 8.7 shows how a stacked bar
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that states the claim you want the
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www.itpub.net
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9.2 Make Sure the Body of Your Repo
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Of each section, ask What question
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give them a framework for understan
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you just surveyed:Ever since Girola
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Be sure to include in these openers
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11.5 Give It Up and Print It OutYou
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principal demonstrates that she is
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squeezed into so little volume chan
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Most instructors and editors do agr
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problem is the ones you are sure of
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comments so that you can do better
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13.1.2 Understand the Difference be
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of us do), you can then skip to the
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want to listen to them. Your aims a
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15.2.2 Information Required in Cita
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journal, collection, or series it a
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deciding how much change counts as
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You can assemble your bibliography
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information about the source (autho
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3. Author(s) Plus Editor or Transla
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16.1.3 CapitalizationCapitalize mos
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university may specify that you sho
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Page 146 and 147: 16.3.5 Complex NotesCITATIONS. If y
Page 148 and 149: full note.N: 5. Jan H. Kalicki and
Page 150 and 151: number of a reference is the same a
Page 152 and 153: 17.1.2 Title17.1.3 Edition17.1.4 Vo
Page 154 and 155: 17.7 Informally Published Electroni
Page 156 and 157: 17.1 BooksBooks reflect a wider ran
Page 158 and 159: 4. Timothy E. Fulop and Albert J. R
Page 160 and 161: Many Spanish last names are compoun
Page 162 and 163: B: Aaron, Henry. Why Is Welfare So
Page 164 and 165: B: Pelikan, Jaroslav. Christian Doc
Page 166 and 167: Cambridge, MA: MIT PressChapel Hill
Page 168 and 169: illustration number.N: 50. Richard
Page 170 and 171: N: 3. Anne Carr and Douglas J. Schu
Page 172 and 173: download or other delivery from a b
Page 174 and 175: B: Jenkins, J. Craig, David Jacobs,
Page 176 and 177: B: Schapiro, Mark. “New Power for
Page 178 and 179: Articles published online. For onli
Page 180 and 181: parenthetical notes (see 16.4.3). Y
Page 182 and 183: N: 34. Hazel V. Clark, Mesopotamia:
Page 184 and 185: 17.6.3 Interviews and Personal Comm
Page 186 and 187: Locating information. Although some
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Page 190 and 191: For video recordings, see 17.8.5; f
Page 192 and 193: with Harry N. Abrams, 1998. Publish
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Page 202 and 203: Style: The Basic Form18.1 Basic Pat
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Page 208 and 209: If your reference list includes two
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Page 214 and 215: 19.5.8 CD-ROMs or DVD-ROMs19.5.9 On
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Page 220 and 221: Van Rensselaer, StephenMedici, Lore
Page 222 and 223: Dates. Use a comma to set off dates
Page 224 and 225: When you cite an edition other than
Page 226 and 227: Some numbered series have existed f
Page 228 and 229: SPECIAL TYPES OF LOCATORS. Some par
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Page 232 and 233: 19.2.1 Author's NameGive authors' n
Page 234 and 235: For a reference list entry, give th
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Page 238 and 239: 15.4.1). Note that a URL alone is n
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Page 242 and 243: In your reference list, cite works
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19.6.3 Interviews and Personal Comm
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followed by to and the name of the
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enclosed in quotation marks. Use he
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P: (Federal Express, “Caveman”
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If your paper is in literary studie
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R: U.S. Congress. Congressional Rec
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U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1975. Me
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language, provide the page number a
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United Kingdom. n.d. Rotuli parliam
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20.3 Compounds and Words Formed wit
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ABBREVIATIONS. Form plurals of abbr
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the role of the United Statesinstea
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foodbornechildlikeworldwideExceptio
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French Canadian explorerMiddle East
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when the prefix precedes a compound
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Abbreviations. Do not break abbrevi
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Special elements such as abbreviati
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Do not use commas when all the elem
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commas when such elements do not br
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If the included question is at the
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21.8.2 BracketsBrackets are most of
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We have noted similar motifs in Jap
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Chiang Kai-shekthe Honda Motor Comp
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treaties, government programs, and
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22.2.2 Words Defined as TermsTo emp
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given with an initial capital only.
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Web sites referred to generally (MS
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so, be consistent.If you are writin
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ROUND NUMBERS. Spell out a round nu
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23.1.6 Names with NumbersSome types
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In most numbers of four or more dig
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The research was conducted over sev
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do not, reconsider the structure of
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disciplines. If you are writing a p
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24.2.1 Personal NamesIn general, do
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24.2.3 Academic DegreesYou may use
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She was ineligible for the presiden
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24.4 Time and Dates24.4.1 TimeYou m
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Depending on the context, you may e
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24.6.3 New TestamentNote that the a
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parenthetical statements in the tex
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25.3.1 Permissible Changes25.3.2 Om
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The same placement options apply to
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R. ROISTER DOISTER. Except I have h
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INSERTIONS. If you need to insert a
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If you omit material between senten
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sometimes used interchangeably with
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Sources: Data from Richard H. Adams
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This grid of columns (vertical) and
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26.2.5 The StubThe leftmost column
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designate notes with asterisks, bot
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sentences. Such captions are also c
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hand) before submitting it. Softwar
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Many departments and universities h
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www.itpub.net
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www.itpub.net
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TITLE PAGE. Class papers should beg
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—New York Sun, February 13, 1917E
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class paper) includes many foreign
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www.itpub.net
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CHAPTERS. Most theses and dissertat
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that appear together without interv
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Examples of such material would be
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A.3 Submission RequirementsA.3.1 Pr
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Keep a table that cannot be present
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multimedia files.BibliographyThere
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The Booklist. Chicago: American Lib
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1. Bowman, John S., ed. The Cambrid
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Visual Representation of Data (Tabl
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4. Walford, Albert J., Anthony Chal
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University Press, 2004.2. Ward, Sir
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3. Øyen, Else, ed. Comparative Met
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http://www netlibrary.com.2. Warner
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EducationGeography4. Journal of Eco
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5. Garner, Bryan A. The Elements of
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Sociology3. Kennedy, J. Library Res
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1. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scient
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Chemistry4. Genetics Citation Index
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MathematicsPhysics2. Seyfert, Carl
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Chicago. He is the author of Style:
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of abbreviations list, 389in biblio
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See also figuresBC, 328, 339BCE, 32
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visual and performing arts, sources
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URLs, 177of words derived from pers
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working hypothesis as, 50-51See als
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headline-style capitalization and,
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of journal articles, citation of in
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drama. See plays; theater, citation
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eference list-style citation of, 25
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highlights in, 86-87inserted into f
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front matter, 377-391; abstract, 39
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See also figures; graphicsgrouped b
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methods of research illustrated on,
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as topic source, 14, 17journal writ
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magazinesbibliography-style citatio
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newspapersabbreviation of, 336-337a
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lists and, 329-330with names, 323-3
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multivolume dissertation, 375-376te
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in figure captions, 370function of,
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slash separating lines of, 350posse
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in glossary, 390line breaks and hyp
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from foreign language, 312integrati
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purpose of, 221specific requirement
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esearch method page, 390Reverend, u
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sentencesquoted material ending in,
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See also literature review; note-ta
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hard copy submission, 407-408prepar
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3-em dash, 148-149, 304timeabbrevia
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See also questions, researchtransit
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as primary sources, 25reference lis
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www.itpub.net
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