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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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Articles published online. For online news<strong>papers</strong>, follow the guidelines <strong>for</strong> articles inprint news<strong>papers</strong>. In addition, include the URL <strong>and</strong> the date you accessed the material (see15.4.1). Note that a URL alone is not sufficient; you must provide the full facts <strong>of</strong>publication, as far as they can be determined, so that a reader can search <strong>for</strong> the sourceeven if the URL changes. You may identify the location <strong>of</strong> a cited passage in a note byadding a descriptive locator (such as a preceding subheading) following the word under.N: 12. Dave Hoekstra, “Restoring a Legacy,” Chicago Sun-Times, December 19, 2005, under “Home Awayfrom Home,” http://www.suntimes.com/output/hurricane/cst-ftr-nola19.html (accessed December 19, 2005).17.5 Additional Types <strong>of</strong> Published SourcesThere are several additional types <strong>of</strong> published material that have special requirements <strong>for</strong>citations.17.5.1 Classical, Medieval, <strong>and</strong> Early English Literary WorksLiterary works produced in classical Greece <strong>and</strong> Rome, medieval Europe, <strong>and</strong> RenaissanceEngl<strong>and</strong> are cited differently from modern literary works. These sources are <strong>of</strong>ten organizedinto numbered sections (books, lines, stanzas, <strong>and</strong> so <strong>for</strong>th) that are generally cited in place <strong>of</strong>page numbers. Because such works have been published in so many versions <strong>and</strong> translationsover the centuries, the facts <strong>of</strong> publication <strong>for</strong> modern editions are generally less importantthan in other types <strong>of</strong> citations.For this reason, classical, medieval, <strong>and</strong> early English literary works should usually be citedonly in footnotes or even in parenthetical notes (see 16.4.3), as in the first example below.Include the author's name, the title, <strong>and</strong> the section number (given in arabic numerals). Seebelow regarding differences in punctuation, abbreviations, <strong>and</strong> numbers among different types<strong>of</strong> works.The eighty days <strong>of</strong> inactivity reported by Thucydides (8.44.4) <strong>for</strong> the Peloponnesian fleet at Rhodes,terminating be<strong>for</strong>e the end <strong>of</strong> winter (8.60.2–3), suggests . . .N: 3. Ovid Amores 1.7.27.8. Beowulf, lines 2401–7.11. Spenser, The Faerie Queene, bk. 2, canto 8, st. 14.If your paper is in literary studies or another field concerned with close analysis <strong>of</strong> texts, orif differences in translations are relevant, include such works in your bibliography. Follow therules <strong>for</strong> other translated <strong>and</strong> edited books in 17.1.1.N: 35. Propertius, Elegies, ed. <strong>and</strong> trans. G. P. Goold, Loeb Classical Library 18 (Cambridge, MA: HarvardUniversity Press, 1990), 45.B: Aristotle. Complete Works <strong>of</strong> Aristotle: The Revised Ox<strong>for</strong>d Translation. Edited by J. Barnes. 2 vols.Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983.www.itpub.net

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