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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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15.4.1). Note that a URL alone is not sufficient; you must provide the full facts <strong>of</strong>publication, as far as they can be determined, so that a reader can search <strong>for</strong> the sourceeven if the URL changes.R: Hoekstra, Dave. 2005. Restoring a legacy. Chicago Sun-Times. December 19.http://www.suntimes.com/output/hurricane/cst-ftr-nola19 html (accessed December 19, 2005).19.5 Additional Types <strong>of</strong> Published SourcesThere are several additional types <strong>of</strong> published material that have special requirements <strong>for</strong>citations.19.5.1 Classical, Medieval, <strong>and</strong> Early English Literary WorksLiterary works produced in classical Greece <strong>and</strong> Rome, medieval Europe, <strong>and</strong> RenaissanceEngl<strong>and</strong> are cited differently from modern literary works. These sources are <strong>of</strong>ten organizedinto numbered sections (books, lines, stanzas, <strong>and</strong> so <strong>for</strong>th) that are generally cited in place <strong>of</strong>page numbers. Because such works have been published in so many versions <strong>and</strong> translationsover the centuries, the date <strong>and</strong> other facts <strong>of</strong> publication <strong>for</strong> modern editions are generallyless important than in other types <strong>of</strong> citations.For this reason, classical, medieval, <strong>and</strong> early English literary works should usually be citedonly in parenthetical citations. If the author's name <strong>and</strong> the title are not already mentioned inthe surrounding text, include them along with the section number upon first reference. Ifsubsequent citations clearly refer to the same work, list only the section number. See belowregarding differences in punctuation, abbreviations, <strong>and</strong> numbers among different types <strong>of</strong>works.orThe eighty days <strong>of</strong> inactivity <strong>for</strong> the Peloponnesian fleet at Rhodes (Thucydides The history <strong>of</strong> thePeloponnesian War 8.44.4), terminating be<strong>for</strong>e the end <strong>of</strong> winter (8.60.2–3), suggests . . .The eighty days <strong>of</strong> inactivity reported by Thucydides <strong>for</strong> the Peloponnesian fleet at Rhodes (The history <strong>of</strong>the Peloponnesian War 8.44.4), terminating be<strong>for</strong>e the end <strong>of</strong> winter (8.60.2–3), suggests . . .If your paper is in literary studies or another field concerned with close analysis <strong>of</strong> texts, orif differences in translations are relevant, include such works in your reference list. Follow therules <strong>for</strong> other translated <strong>and</strong> edited books in 19.1.1.R: Propertius. 1990. Elegies. Ed. <strong>and</strong> trans. G. P. Goold. Loeb Classical Library 18. Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press.Aristotle. 1983. Complete works <strong>of</strong> Aristotle: The revised Ox<strong>for</strong>d translation. Ed. J. Barnes. 2 vols.Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CLASSICAL WORKS. In addition to the general principles listed above, the following rulesapply to citations <strong>of</strong> classical works.Use no punctuation between author <strong>and</strong> title <strong>of</strong> work, or between title <strong>and</strong> section number.www.itpub.net

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