12.07.2015 Views

A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS
  • No tags were found...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

you refer to fractional amounts as well.Rarely do they spend more than five dollars a week on recreation.The report showed $135 collected in fines.After peaking at $200.00, shares <strong>of</strong> the stock plummeted to $36.75.Express large round numbers in a combination <strong>of</strong> numerals <strong>and</strong> words.The deficit that year was $420 billion.OTHER CURRENCIES. For currencies other than that <strong>of</strong> the United States, follow the pattern<strong>for</strong> the U.S. dollar. Most currencies put unit symbols be<strong>for</strong>e numerals. Even though Europeannations represent decimal points with commas instead <strong>of</strong> periods, you may use periods, exceptin direct quotations from sources.When she returned, she had barely fifty euros to her name.The household records show that it cost only £36.50.Its current estimated worth is ¥377 million.Most European nations now use the unified currency called the euro (€), but if you arewriting about topics from the period be<strong>for</strong>e 2002, you may encounter such currencies as theFrench franc (F), German deutsche mark (DM), <strong>and</strong> Italian lira (Lit). British currency is stillexpressed in pounds (£) <strong>and</strong> pence (p.), though be<strong>for</strong>e decimalization in 1971, it wasexpressed in pounds, shillings, <strong>and</strong> pence (<strong>for</strong> example, £12 17s. 6d.). Note that billion intraditional British usage means a million million, not a thous<strong>and</strong> million; to avoid confusion,do not use billion <strong>for</strong> British sums.If you are unfamiliar with the conventions <strong>of</strong> a particular currency, consult a reliableauthority.23.1.5 TimeFor references to times <strong>of</strong> day in even increments <strong>of</strong> an hour, half hour, or quarter hour, spellout the times, with a hyphen between parts. If necessary, specify in the morning or in theevening. You may use o'clock, although it is now rare in <strong>research</strong> writing.The participants planned to meet every Thursday around ten-thirty in the morning.When emphasizing exact times, use numerals <strong>and</strong>, if necessary, a.m. or p.m. (lowercase,roman, no intervening space; see also 24.4.1). Always include zeros after the colon <strong>for</strong> evenhours.Although scheduled to end at 11:00 a m., the council meeting ran until 1:37 p.m.In either situation, use the words noon <strong>and</strong> midnight (rather than numerals) to express <strong>theses</strong>pecific times <strong>of</strong> day.For use <strong>of</strong> words or numerals in dates, see 23.3.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!