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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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When you create a line graph from only a few values, the lines will be less precise. So ifyou plot fewer than ten values (called data points), indicate that by adding a dot at eachdata point, as in figure 8.9. If those values are relevant, you can add numbers above thedots. Do not add dots to lines plotted from ten or more data points.Compare figure 8.8 <strong>and</strong> figure 8.9. Beyond its general story, figure 8.8 is harder to readbecause the shades <strong>of</strong> gray do not distinguish the lines well <strong>and</strong> because our eyes have to flickback <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong>th to connect lines with variables <strong>and</strong> their numbers. Figure 8.9 makes thoseconnections clearer.These different ways <strong>of</strong> showing the same data can be confusing. You can cut through thatconfusion if you first represent the same data in different ways (your computer program willusually let you do that quickly), <strong>and</strong> then ask someone unfamiliar with the data to judge therepresentations <strong>for</strong> impact <strong>and</strong> clarity. Be sure to introduce the representations with a sentence

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