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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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International Agreements Registered or Filed or Recorded with the Secretariat <strong>of</strong> the UnitedNations or, from 1920 to 1946, in the League <strong>of</strong> Nations Treaty Series.Put titles <strong>of</strong> treaties in roman type, enclosed in quotation marks. Italicize the names <strong>of</strong> thepublications, even if they are multivolume works or series. An exact date indicates the date <strong>of</strong>signing <strong>and</strong> is there<strong>for</strong>e preferable to a year alone, which may differ from the year the treatywas published. Notice the <strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> a shortened note, which differs from the usual pattern (see16.4.1).N: 4. “Nuclear Weapons Test Ban,” August 5, 1963, United States Treaties <strong>and</strong> Other InternationalAgreements 14, pt. 2.15. “Denmark <strong>and</strong> Italy: Convention concerning Military Service,” July 15, 1954, Treaties <strong>and</strong> OtherInternational Acts Series 250, no. 3516 (1956): 45.39. “Nuclear Weapons Test Ban.”B: United States. “Naval Armament Limitation Treaty.” February 26, 1922. U.S. Statutes at Large 43, pt.2 (1922).17.9.7 Legal CasesCitations <strong>of</strong> legal cases generally take the same <strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> courts at all levels. In notes, give thefull case name (including the abbreviation v.) in roman type, not enclosed in paren<strong>theses</strong>.Include the volume number (arabic), name <strong>of</strong> the reporter (abbreviated; see below), ordinalseries number (if applicable), abbreviated name <strong>of</strong> the court <strong>and</strong> date (together inparen<strong>theses</strong>), <strong>and</strong> other relevant in<strong>for</strong>mation, such as the publisher <strong>for</strong> a loose-leaf service orthe name <strong>of</strong> a state or local court (if not identified by the series title). A single page numberdesignates the opening page <strong>of</strong> a decision; an additional number designates an actual pagecited.Cite statutes in notes only; you do not need to include them in your bibliography.N: 18. United States v. Christmas, 222 F.3d 141, 145 (4th Cir. 2000).21. Pr<strong>of</strong>it Sharing Plan v. MBank Dallas, N.A., 683 F. Supp. 592 (N.D. Tex. 1988).A shortened note may consist <strong>of</strong> the case name <strong>and</strong>, if needed, a page number.N: 35. United States v. Christmas, 146.42. Georgia v. Brails<strong>for</strong>d, 2.The one element that depends on the level <strong>of</strong> the court is the name <strong>of</strong> the reporter. The mostcommon ones are as follows.U.S. Supreme Court. For Supreme Court decisions, cite United States Supreme CourtReports (abbreviated U.S.) or, if not yet published there, Supreme Court Reporter(abbreviated S. Ct.).N: 21. AT&T Corp. v. Iowa Utilities Bd., 525 U.S. 366 (1999).39. Arthur Andersen LLP v. United States. 125 S. Ct. 2129 (2005).

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