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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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notes. Include the title <strong>of</strong> the work per<strong>for</strong>med, the names <strong>of</strong> any key per<strong>for</strong>mers <strong>and</strong> anindication <strong>of</strong> their roles, the venue <strong>and</strong> its location, <strong>and</strong> the date. Italicize the titles <strong>of</strong> plays<strong>and</strong> long musical compositions, but set the titles <strong>of</strong> shorter works in roman type, enclosed inquotation marks. If the citation is focused on an individual's per<strong>for</strong>mance, list that person'sname be<strong>for</strong>e the title <strong>of</strong> the work.N: 14. Birdie Blue, by Cheryl L. West, directed by Seret Scott, Second Stage Theater, New York, June 22,2005.16. Yuja Wang, pianist, “La Valse,” by Maurice Ravel, Orchestra Hall, Chicago, March 26, 2006.Instead <strong>of</strong> using a note, you can sometimes cite live per<strong>for</strong>mances by weaving the elementsinto your text. Some <strong>of</strong> the elements can appear in paren<strong>theses</strong>, even if they do not follow the<strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> parenthetical notes described in 16.4.3.Yuja Wang's per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>of</strong> Maurice Ravel's “La Valse” (March 26, 2006, at Orchestra Hall, Chicago)demonstrated her underst<strong>and</strong>ing . . .If you viewed or listened to a live per<strong>for</strong>mance in a recorded medium, cite the recording.For sound recordings, see 17.8.4; <strong>for</strong> video recordings, see 17.8.5; <strong>for</strong> online files, see 17.8.6.MOVIES. If you viewed a movie in a theater, cite it similarly to a live per<strong>for</strong>mance in a note orby weaving the elements into your text. (For movies viewed as video recordings, see 17.8.5;<strong>for</strong> movies viewed online, see 17.8.6.) Include the title <strong>of</strong> the movie (in italics), the director,the name <strong>of</strong> the production company or distributor, <strong>and</strong> the year in which the movie wasreleased. If relevant, describe the scene you are citing.N: 3. Capote, directed by Bennett Miller, Sony Pictures Classics, 2005, opening scene.17.8.3 Television Programs <strong>and</strong> Other Broadcast SourcesPROGRAMS. Cite television programs, radio programs, <strong>and</strong> other broadcast sources only innotes. Include at least the title <strong>of</strong> the program <strong>and</strong> the date on which you watched or listenedto it. You may also include the episode title <strong>and</strong> number (if available), the names <strong>of</strong> any keyper<strong>for</strong>mers (if relevant to your discussion), the broadcast venue, <strong>and</strong> the date <strong>of</strong> originalbroadcast (if different from the date you watched or listened to it). Italicize the titles <strong>of</strong>programs, but set the titles <strong>of</strong> episodes or segments in roman type, enclosed in quotationmarks.N: 16. Seinfeld, “The Opposite,” episode 86, September 22, 2005 (originally aired May 19, 1994).23. All Things Considered, NPR, April 20, 2006.Instead <strong>of</strong> using a note, you can <strong>of</strong>ten cite such programs by weaving the key elements intoyour text, especially if some or all <strong>of</strong> the additional elements are not available or relevant tothe citation.The Seinfeld episode titled “The Opposite” (aired September 22, 2005) perfectly illustrates this storystructure.If you viewed or listened to a broadcast program in a recorded medium, cite the recording.

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