A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

consistently, and adapt the general patterns outlined here as needed.You should cite most of the sources covered in this section only in notes or by weaving thekey elements into your text. Unless otherwise noted, you generally need not include thesesources in your bibliography, although you may choose to include a specific item that iscritical to your argument or frequently cited. If your paper is for a course in the arts, mediastudies, or a similar field, consult your instructor.17.8.1 Visual SourcesPAINTINGS, SCULPTURES, PHOTOGRAPHS, AND OTHER ARTWORKS. Cite paintings,sculptures, photographs, and other artworks only in notes. Include the name of the artist, thetitle of the artwork and date of its creation (preceded by ca. [circa] if approximate), and thename of the institution that houses it (if any), including location. Italicize the titles ofpaintings and sculptures, but set the titles of photographs in roman type, enclosed in quotationmarks.N: 7. Georgia O'Keeffe, The Cliff Chimneys, 1938, Milwaukee Art Museum.11. Michelangelo, David, 1501–4, Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence.24. Ansel Adams, “North Dome, Basket Dome, Mount Hoffman, Yosemite,” ca. 1935, SmithsonianAmerican Art Museum, Washington, DC.Instead of using a note, you can sometimes cite artworks by weaving the elements into yourtext. Some of the elements can appear in parentheses, even if they do not follow the form forparenthetical notes described in 16.4.3.O'Keeffe first demonstrated this technique in The Cliff Chimneys (1938; Milwaukee Art Museum).If you viewed the artwork in a published source and your local guidelines require you toidentify this source, give the publication information in place of the institutional name andlocation. For online images, see 17.8.6.N: 7. Georgia O'Keeffe, The Cliff Chimneys, 1938, in Barbara Buhler Lynes, Lesley Poling-Kempes, andFrederick W. Turner, Georgia O'Keeffe and New Mexico: A Sense of Place (Princeton: Princeton UniversityPress, 2004), 25.OTHER GRAPHIC SOURCES. You may need to cite other graphic sources, such as printadvertisements, maps, cartoons, and so forth. Cite such items only in notes, adapting the basicpatterns for artworks and giving as much information as possible. Give the titles in romantype, enclosed in quotation marks, and identify the type of graphic if it is unclear from thetitle. For online graphics, see 17.8.6.N: 12. National Center for Family Literacy, “Because I Can Read,” advertisement, Atlantic Monthly, April2006, 59.17.8.2 Live PerformancesTHEATER, MUSIC, AND DANCE. Cite live theatrical, musical, or dance performances only inwww.itpub.net