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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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traditional or shorter abbreviations <strong>for</strong> the names <strong>of</strong> books (see 24.6); consult yourinstructor if you are unsure which <strong>for</strong>m is appropriate. Use arabic numerals <strong>for</strong> chapter <strong>and</strong>verse numbers (with a colon between them) <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> numbered books.Traditional abbreviations:P: (1 Thess. 4:11, 5:2–5, 5:14)Shorter abbreviations:P: (2 Sm 11:1–17, 11:26–27; 1 Chr 10:13–14)Since books <strong>and</strong> numbering differ among versions <strong>of</strong> the scriptures, identify the versionyou are using in brackets in your first citation, either with the spelled-out name or an acceptedabbreviation (see 24.6.4).P: (2 Kings 11:8 [New Revised St<strong>and</strong>ard Version])(1 Cor. 6:1–10 [NAB])For citations from the sacred works <strong>of</strong> other religious traditions, adapt the general pattern <strong>for</strong>biblical citations as appropriate (see 24.6.5).19.5.3 Reference WorksWell-known reference works, such as major dictionaries <strong>and</strong> encyclopedias, should usually becited only in parenthetical citations. You generally need not include them in your referencelist, although you may choose to include a specific work that is critical to your argument orfrequently cited. Omit the date, but specify the edition (if not the first). For an alphabeticallyarranged work such as an encyclopedia, cite the item (not the volume or page number)preceded by s.v. (sub verbo, “under the word”; pl. s.vv.)P: (Encyclopaedia Britannica 15th ed., s.v. “Salvation”)(Dictionary <strong>of</strong> American biography, s.v. “Wadsworth, Jeremiah”)Treat reference works that are less well known as you would a book (see 19.1).R: The Times guide to English style <strong>and</strong> usage. 1999. Rev. ed. London: Times Books.Aulestia, Gorka. 1989. Basque English dictionary. Reno: University <strong>of</strong> Nevada Press.P: (Times guide 1999, s.vv. “police ranks,” “postal addresses”)(Aulestia 1989, 509)Online versions <strong>of</strong> encyclopedias are regularly updated, so include both the URL <strong>and</strong> thedate you accessed the material (see 15.4.1). Note that some reference works will indicate theappropriate URL to cite <strong>for</strong> a specific entry; use this rather than the less stable URL generatedby search engines.P: (Encyclopaedia Britannica online, s.v. “Sibelius, Jean,” http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article?tocId=9378608 [accessed June 1, 2005])www.itpub.net

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