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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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exceptions: change words in full capitals (except <strong>for</strong> initialisms or acronyms; see chapter24) to upper- <strong>and</strong> lowercase, <strong>and</strong> change an ampers<strong>and</strong> (&) to <strong>and</strong>. Spell out numbers or givethem as numerals according to the original (Twelfth Century or 12th Century) unless there is agood reason to make them consistent with other titles in the list.For titles <strong>of</strong> chapters <strong>and</strong> other parts <strong>of</strong> a book, see 17.1.8.SPECIAL ELEMENTS IN TITLES. Several elements in titles require special typography.Dates. Use a comma to set <strong>of</strong>f dates in a title or subtitle, even if there is no punctuation inthe original source. If the source introduces the dates with a preposition (“from 1920 to1945”) or a colon, follow the usage in the source.N: 5. Walter A. McDougall, Freedom Just around the Corner: A New American History, 1525–1828 (NewYork: HarperCollins, 2004), 333–34.B: Jellicoe, Ge<strong>of</strong>frey, <strong>and</strong> Susan Jellicoe. The L<strong>and</strong>scape <strong>of</strong> Man: Shaping the Environment fromPrehistory to the Present Day. 3rd ed. New York: Thames & Hudson, 1995.Titles <strong>and</strong> quotations within titles. When the title <strong>of</strong> a work that would normally beitalicized appears within the italicized title <strong>of</strong> another, enclose the quoted title in quotationmarks. If the title-within-a-title would normally be enclosed in quotation marks, keep thequotation marks.N: 22. Celia Applegate, Bach in Berlin: Nation <strong>and</strong> Culture in Mendelssohn's Revival <strong>of</strong> the “St. MatthewPassion” (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2005), 25.B: McHugh, Rol<strong>and</strong>. Annotations to “Finnegans Wake.” 2nd ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UniversityPress, 1991.However, when a quotation is used as the entire main title <strong>of</strong> a book, do not enclose it inquotation marks.N: 8. Sam Swope, I Am a Pencil: A Teacher, His Kids, <strong>and</strong> Their World <strong>of</strong> Stories (New York: Henry Holt<strong>and</strong> Company, 2004), 108–9.B: Chern<strong>of</strong>f, John M. Hustling Is Not Stealing: Stories <strong>of</strong> an African Bar Girl. Chicago: University <strong>of</strong>Chicago Press, 2003.Italicized terms. When an italicized title includes terms normally italicized in text, such asspecies names or names <strong>of</strong> ships, set the terms in roman type.N: 7. T. Hugh Pennington, When Food Kills: BSE, E. Coli, <strong>and</strong> Disaster Science (New York: Ox<strong>for</strong>dUniversity Press, 2003), 15.B: Lech, Raymond B. The Tragic Fate <strong>of</strong> the U.S.S. Indianapolis: The U.S. Navy's Worst Disaster at Sea.New York: Cooper Square Press, 2001.Question marks <strong>and</strong> exclamation points. When a title or a subtitle ends with a questionmark or an exclamation point, no other punctuation follows.N: 26. Thomas Frank, What's the Matter with Kansas? How Conservatives Won the Heart <strong>of</strong> America (NewYork: Metropolitan Books, 2004), 250–51.

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