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B: Pelikan, Jaroslav. Christian Doctrine and Modern Culture (since 1700). Vol. 5 of The ChristianTradition: A History of the Development of Doctrine. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.If the volumes are not individually titled and you are citing only one of them, add thevolume number to the bibliography entry. (See below for citing a multivolume work as awhole.) In a note, put the volume number (without vol.) immediately before the page number,separated by a colon and no intervening spaces.N: 36. Muriel St. Clare Byrne, ed., The Lisle Letters (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981), 4:243.B: Byrne, Muriel St. Clare, ed. The Lisle Letters. Vol. 4. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981.Some multivolume works have both a general editor and individual editors or authors foreach volume. When citing parts of such works, put information about the individual editor orauthor of the volume (see 17.1.1) after the individual volume title and before the volumenumber and general title. The first example below also shows how to cite a volume publishedin more than one physical part (vol. 2, bk. 3).N: 40. Barbara E. Mundy, “Mesoamerican Cartography,” in Cartography in the Traditional African,American, Arctic, Australian, and Pacific Societies, ed. David Woodward and G. Malcolm Lewis, vol. 2, bk.3 of The History of Cartography, ed. J. Brian Harley and David Woodward (Chicago: University of ChicagoPress, 1998), 233.B: Donne, John. The “Anniversaries” and the “Epicedes and Obsequies.” Edited by Gary A. Stringerand Ted-Larry Pebworth. Vol. 6 of The Variorum Edition of the Poetry of John Donne, edited by Gary A.Stringer. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995.MULTIVOLUME WORK AS A WHOLE. If you cite more than one volume of a multivolumework in your notes, you may cite the work as a whole in your bibliography. (If the workinvolves both general and individual titles or volume editors, as described above, it is moreprecise to cite the volumes individually.) Give the title, the total number of volumes, and, ifthe volumes have been published over several years, the full span of publication dates.B: Aristotle. Complete Works of Aristotle: The Revised Oxford Translation. Edited by J. Barnes. 2 vols.Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983.Tillich, Paul. Systematic Theology. 3 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1951–63.17.1.5 SeriesIf a book cited is part of a formal series, you are not required to include information about theseries, but you may include some or all of it to help readers locate or judge the credibility ofthe source. Insert this information after the title (and after, if any, edition and volumeinformation) and before the facts of publication.The most useful information about a series is its title. Present it in roman type withheadline-style capitalization. If the volumes in the series are numbered, you may include thenumber of the work cited following the series title. The name of the series editor is oftenomitted, but you may include it after the series title.N: 7. Gershon David Hundert, The Jews in a Polish Private Town: The Case of Opatów in the EighteenthCentury, Johns Hopkins Jewish Studies (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992), 113.www.itpub.net
B: Markman, Charles W. Chicago before History: The Prehistoric Archaeology of a ModernMetropolitan Area. Studies in Illinois Archaeology 7. Springfield: Illinois Historic Preservation Agency,1991.Isenberg, Nancy. Sex and Citizenship in Antebellum America. Gender and American Culture, edited byLinda K. Kerber and Nell Irvin Painter. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.Some numbered series have existed for so long that numbering has started over. Books in anew series are indicated by n.s., 2nd ser., or some similar notation, usually enclosed incommas before the series number. Books in the old series are identified by o.s., 1st ser., andso forth.N: 3. Charles R. Boxer, ed., South China in the Sixteenth Century, Hakluyt Society Publications, 2nd ser., 106(London, 1953), 44.B: Palmatary, Helen C. The Pottery of Marajó Island, Brazil. Transactions of the American PhilosophicalSociety, n.s., 39, pt. 3. Philadelphia, 1950.17.1.6 Facts of PublicationThe facts of publication usually include three elements: the place (city) of publication, thepublisher's name, and the date (year) of publication. In notes, these elements are enclosed inparentheses; in bibliography entries, they are not.N: 1. Jared Diamond, Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies (New York: W. W. Norton andCompany, 1997), 47.B: Diamond, Jared. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: W. W. Nortonand Company, 1997.For books published before the twentieth century, or for which the information does notappear within the work, you may omit publishers' names as well as places of publication.N: 32. Charles Lamb, Essays of Elia (1823), 5–6.B: Lamb, Charles. Essays of Elia. 1823.PLACE OF PUBLICATION. The place of publication is the city where the publisher's maineditorial offices are located; it normally appears on the title page, but sometimes on thecopyright page. Where two or more cities are given (“Chicago and London,” for example),include only the first.Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Trust PublicationsNew York: Columbia University PressIf the city of publication might be unknown to readers or confused with another city of thesame name, add the abbreviation of the state (see 24.3.1), province, or (if necessary) country.When the publisher's name includes the state name, no state abbreviation is needed.Cheshire, CT: Graphics PressHarmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books
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A Manual for Writers of Research Pa
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Indexing BooksNancy C. MulvanyGetti
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Part I Research and Writing: From P
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15 General Introduction to Citation
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Appendix: Paper Format and Submissi
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that have emerged since 2003 and th
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We first discuss the aims of resear
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You may think your report will add
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1.2 Three Kinds of Questions That R
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That impulse is understandable. But
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You might even post those five goal
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knowledge:masks in religious ceremo
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9. Look for questions that other re
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esearch. You can, of course, look f
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If you can think of only one or two
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3.3.2 Skim the Internet3.3.3 Talk t
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understand what you think until you
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translator(s)What data identify the
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(Bibliographic Index is a bibliogra
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Skim bibliographies of recent books
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influential a source is by how ofte
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4.5 Review Your Progress4.5.1 Searc
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PART-WHOLE CONTRADICTIONS. You can
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label the places (see fig. 4.1, wit
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major reasons, and so on). Highligh
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two, and if you take notes on a com
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4.6 Manage Moments of Normal PanicT
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good research report, readers hear
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think your answer is significant, i
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differently, you must acknowledge a
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Around here, when it's a warm night
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To accept that claim, readers must
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5.6 Assemble an ArgumentHere is a s
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6.2.6).6.2 Create a Plan That Meets
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2. Rephrase your question as a lack
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You can follow the same procedure t
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its end expressing its point. That
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7.10 Guard against Inappropriate As
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y their lack of original thinking.
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Now might I do it [kill him] pat, n
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As one invention begets another one
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2. What help must you acknowledge i
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families were headed by a single mo
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A.3.1 on creating and inserting tab
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1. Include only relevant data. If y
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BAR CHARTS. Bar charts communicate
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Figure 8.7 shows how a stacked bar
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that states the claim you want the
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www.itpub.net
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9.2 Make Sure the Body of Your Repo
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Of each section, ask What question
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give them a framework for understan
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you just surveyed:Ever since Girola
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Be sure to include in these openers
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11.5 Give It Up and Print It OutYou
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principal demonstrates that she is
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Page 134 and 135: You can assemble your bibliography
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Page 146 and 147: 16.3.5 Complex NotesCITATIONS. If y
Page 148 and 149: full note.N: 5. Jan H. Kalicki and
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Page 152 and 153: 17.1.2 Title17.1.3 Edition17.1.4 Vo
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Page 156 and 157: 17.1 BooksBooks reflect a wider ran
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Page 160 and 161: Many Spanish last names are compoun
Page 162 and 163: B: Aaron, Henry. Why Is Welfare So
Page 166 and 167: Cambridge, MA: MIT PressChapel Hill
Page 168 and 169: illustration number.N: 50. Richard
Page 170 and 171: N: 3. Anne Carr and Douglas J. Schu
Page 172 and 173: download or other delivery from a b
Page 174 and 175: B: Jenkins, J. Craig, David Jacobs,
Page 176 and 177: B: Schapiro, Mark. “New Power for
Page 178 and 179: Articles published online. For onli
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Page 182 and 183: N: 34. Hazel V. Clark, Mesopotamia:
Page 184 and 185: 17.6.3 Interviews and Personal Comm
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Page 190 and 191: For video recordings, see 17.8.5; f
Page 192 and 193: with Harry N. Abrams, 1998. Publish
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Page 202 and 203: Style: The Basic Form18.1 Basic Pat
Page 204 and 205: In reference list entries, separate
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Page 208 and 209: If your reference list includes two
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19.5.8 CD-ROMs or DVD-ROMs19.5.9 On
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This chapter provides detailed info
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(Menchú 1999, 50-51)(Adorno and Be
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Van Rensselaer, StephenMedici, Lore
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Dates. Use a comma to set off dates
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When you cite an edition other than
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Some numbered series have existed f
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SPECIAL TYPES OF LOCATORS. Some par
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Calhoun, Craig. 2005. Foreword to M
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19.2.1 Author's NameGive authors' n
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For a reference list entry, give th
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the magazine in place of the author
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15.4.1). Note that a URL alone is n
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traditional or shorter abbreviation
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In your reference list, cite works
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19.6.3 Interviews and Personal Comm
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followed by to and the name of the
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enclosed in quotation marks. Use he
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P: (Federal Express, “Caveman”
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If your paper is in literary studie
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R: U.S. Congress. Congressional Rec
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U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1975. Me
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language, provide the page number a
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United Kingdom. n.d. Rotuli parliam
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20.3 Compounds and Words Formed wit
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ABBREVIATIONS. Form plurals of abbr
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the role of the United Statesinstea
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foodbornechildlikeworldwideExceptio
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French Canadian explorerMiddle East
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when the prefix precedes a compound
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Abbreviations. Do not break abbrevi
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Special elements such as abbreviati
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Do not use commas when all the elem
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commas when such elements do not br
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If the included question is at the
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21.8.2 BracketsBrackets are most of
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We have noted similar motifs in Jap
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Chiang Kai-shekthe Honda Motor Comp
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treaties, government programs, and
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22.2.2 Words Defined as TermsTo emp
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given with an initial capital only.
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Web sites referred to generally (MS
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so, be consistent.If you are writin
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ROUND NUMBERS. Spell out a round nu
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23.1.6 Names with NumbersSome types
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In most numbers of four or more dig
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The research was conducted over sev
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do not, reconsider the structure of
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disciplines. If you are writing a p
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24.2.1 Personal NamesIn general, do
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24.2.3 Academic DegreesYou may use
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She was ineligible for the presiden
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24.4 Time and Dates24.4.1 TimeYou m
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Depending on the context, you may e
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24.6.3 New TestamentNote that the a
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parenthetical statements in the tex
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25.3.1 Permissible Changes25.3.2 Om
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The same placement options apply to
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R. ROISTER DOISTER. Except I have h
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INSERTIONS. If you need to insert a
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If you omit material between senten
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sometimes used interchangeably with
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Sources: Data from Richard H. Adams
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This grid of columns (vertical) and
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26.2.5 The StubThe leftmost column
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designate notes with asterisks, bot
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sentences. Such captions are also c
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hand) before submitting it. Softwar
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Many departments and universities h
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www.itpub.net
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www.itpub.net
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TITLE PAGE. Class papers should beg
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—New York Sun, February 13, 1917E
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class paper) includes many foreign
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www.itpub.net
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CHAPTERS. Most theses and dissertat
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that appear together without interv
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Examples of such material would be
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A.3 Submission RequirementsA.3.1 Pr
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Keep a table that cannot be present
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multimedia files.BibliographyThere
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The Booklist. Chicago: American Lib
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1. Bowman, John S., ed. The Cambrid
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Visual Representation of Data (Tabl
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4. Walford, Albert J., Anthony Chal
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University Press, 2004.2. Ward, Sir
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3. Øyen, Else, ed. Comparative Met
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http://www netlibrary.com.2. Warner
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EducationGeography4. Journal of Eco
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5. Garner, Bryan A. The Elements of
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Sociology3. Kennedy, J. Library Res
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1. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scient
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Chemistry4. Genetics Citation Index
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MathematicsPhysics2. Seyfert, Carl
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Chicago. He is the author of Style:
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of abbreviations list, 389in biblio
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See also figuresBC, 328, 339BCE, 32
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visual and performing arts, sources
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URLs, 177of words derived from pers
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working hypothesis as, 50-51See als
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headline-style capitalization and,
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of journal articles, citation of in
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drama. See plays; theater, citation
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eference list-style citation of, 25
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highlights in, 86-87inserted into f
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front matter, 377-391; abstract, 39
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See also figures; graphicsgrouped b
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methods of research illustrated on,
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as topic source, 14, 17journal writ
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magazinesbibliography-style citatio
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newspapersabbreviation of, 336-337a
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lists and, 329-330with names, 323-3
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multivolume dissertation, 375-376te
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in figure captions, 370function of,
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slash separating lines of, 350posse
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in glossary, 390line breaks and hyp
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from foreign language, 312integrati
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purpose of, 221specific requirement
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esearch method page, 390Reverend, u
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sentencesquoted material ending in,
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See also literature review; note-ta
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hard copy submission, 407-408prepar
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3-em dash, 148-149, 304timeabbrevia
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See also questions, researchtransit
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as primary sources, 25reference lis
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www.itpub.net
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