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Visual Representation of Data (Tables, Figures, etc.)2. Harris, Robert L. Information Graphics: A Comprehensive Illustrated Reference. New York: OxfordUniversity Press, 2000.3. Cleveland, William S. The Elements of Graphing Data. 2nd ed. Summit, NJ: Hobart Press, 1994.3. ———. Visualizing Data. Summit, NJ: AT&T. Bell Laboratories, 1993.3. Monmonier, Mark. Mapping It Out: Expository Cartography for the Humanities and Social Sciences.Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.3. Tufte, Edward R. Envisioning Information. Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press, 1990.3. ———. The Visual Display of Quantitative Information. Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press, 1983.3. ———. Visual & Statistical Thinking: Displays of Evidence for Decision Making. Cheshire, CT:Graphics Press, 1997.3. Wainer, Howard. Visual Revelations: Graphical Tales of Fate and Deception from NapoleonBonaparte to Ross Perot. New York: Copernicus, Springer-Verlag, 1997.5. Briscoe, Mary Helen. Preparing Scientific Illustrations: A Guide to Better Posters, Presentations, andPublications. 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1996.5. Kosslyn, Stephen M. Elements of Graph Design. New York: W. H. Freeman, 1994.5. National Institutes of Health, Division of Research Services, Medical Arts and Photography Branch.Graphics User Guide. Bethesda, MD: The Branch, 1986?.5. Nicol, Adelheid A. M., and Penny M. Pexman. Presenting Your Findings: A Practical Guide forCreating Tables. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1999.5. Robbins, Naomi, B. Creating More Effective Graphs. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2004.5. Ross, Ted. The Art of Music Engraving and Processing: A Complete Manual, Reference, and TextBook on Preparing Music for Reproduction and Print. Miami: Hansen Books, 1970.5. Zweifel, Frances W. A Handbook of Biological Illustration. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of ChicagoPress, 1988.6. CBE Scientific Illustration Committee. Illustrating Science: Standards for Publication. Bethesda, MD:Council of Biology Editors, 1988.PostersCorbin, Nancy C. “The Well-dressed Poster Board.” In A Mission to Communicate: Proceedings, 32ndInternational Technical Communication Conference, May 19–22, 1985, Houston, Texas, VC 26–29.Washington, DC: Society for Technical Communication, 1985.Dubois, Betty Lou. “Poster Sessions at Biomedical Meetings: Design and Presentation.” English forSpecial Purposes Journal 4.1 (1985): 37–48.Esposito, Mona, Kaye Marshall, and Fredericka L. Stoller. “Poster Sessions by Experts.” In New Ways inContent-based Instruction, edited by Donna M. Brinton and Peter Master, 115–18. Alexandria, VA:Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, 1997.www.itpub.net
George Mason University, Department of Biology. “A Guide to Writing in the Biological Sciences: ThePoster Session.” http://classweb.gmu.edu/biologyresources/writingguide/Poster htm.Griffith, George W. “Poster Sessions: One-to-One Technical Communication.” In Proceedings: 28thInternational Technical Communication Conference, May 20–23, 1981, Pittsburgh, PA, G26–G27.Pittsburgh: Society for Technical Writing, 1981.Larkin, Greg. “Storyboarding: A Concrete Way to Generate Effective Visuals.” Journal of TechnicalWriting and Communication 26.3 (1996): 273–90.Rice University, Cain Project in Engineering and Professional Communication. “Designing Scientific andEngineering Posters.” http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/=cainproj/ih posters html.Shalom, Celia. “Established and Evolving Spoken Research Process Genres: Plenary Lecture and PosterSession Discussions at Academic Conferences.” English for Specific Purposes Journal 12.1 (1993): 37–50.Stanford University, Visual Art Services. “Posters Templates.”http://stanford.edu/dept/VAS/posters/poster temps html.University of California, Davis, Nutrition Department. “Poster Printer.”http://teaching.ucdavis.edu/poster/template.htm.White, J. T. “Technical Poster Fabrication.” In Proceedings: 28th International TechnicalCommunication Conference, May 20–23, 1981, Pittsburgh, PA, G64–G65. Pittsburgh: Society forTechnical Writing, 1981.HumanitiesGeneral1. Murphy, Bruce, ed. Benet's Reader's Encyclopedia. 4th ed. New York: HarperCollins, 1996.3. Kirkham, Sandi. How to Find Information in the Humanities. London: Library Association, 1989.4. American Humanities Index. Troy, NY: Whitston Pub. Co.4. Arts & Humanities Citation Index. Philadelphia: Institute for Scientific Information, 1976–.4. Arts & Humanities Index. Philadelphia: Institute for Scientific Information. Also athttp://www.isiknowledge.4. Blazek, Ron, and Elizabeth Smith Aversa. The Humanities: A Selective Guide to Information Sources.5th ed. Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited, 2000. Also at http://www.netlibrary.com.4. British Humanities Index. London: Library Association; Bethesda, MD: Cambridge ScientificAbstracts.4. Humanities Index. New York: H. W. Wilson Co., 1974. Also at http://hwwilsonweb.com.4. Index to Book Reviews in the Humanities. Williamston, MI: P. Thomson, 1960–90.4. Index to Social Sciences & Humanities Proceedings. Philadelphia: Institute for Scientific Information,1979–.4. Harzfeld, Lois A. Periodical Indexes in the Social Sciences and Humanities: A Subject Guide.Microform. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1978.
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A Manual for Writers of Research Pa
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Indexing BooksNancy C. MulvanyGetti
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Part I Research and Writing: From P
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15 General Introduction to Citation
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Appendix: Paper Format and Submissi
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that have emerged since 2003 and th
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We first discuss the aims of resear
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You may think your report will add
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1.2 Three Kinds of Questions That R
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That impulse is understandable. But
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You might even post those five goal
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knowledge:masks in religious ceremo
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9. Look for questions that other re
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esearch. You can, of course, look f
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If you can think of only one or two
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3.3.2 Skim the Internet3.3.3 Talk t
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understand what you think until you
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translator(s)What data identify the
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(Bibliographic Index is a bibliogra
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Skim bibliographies of recent books
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influential a source is by how ofte
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4.5 Review Your Progress4.5.1 Searc
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PART-WHOLE CONTRADICTIONS. You can
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label the places (see fig. 4.1, wit
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major reasons, and so on). Highligh
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two, and if you take notes on a com
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4.6 Manage Moments of Normal PanicT
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good research report, readers hear
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think your answer is significant, i
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differently, you must acknowledge a
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Around here, when it's a warm night
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To accept that claim, readers must
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5.6 Assemble an ArgumentHere is a s
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6.2.6).6.2 Create a Plan That Meets
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2. Rephrase your question as a lack
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You can follow the same procedure t
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its end expressing its point. That
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7.10 Guard against Inappropriate As
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y their lack of original thinking.
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Now might I do it [kill him] pat, n
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As one invention begets another one
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2. What help must you acknowledge i
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families were headed by a single mo
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A.3.1 on creating and inserting tab
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1. Include only relevant data. If y
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BAR CHARTS. Bar charts communicate
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Figure 8.7 shows how a stacked bar
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that states the claim you want the
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www.itpub.net
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9.2 Make Sure the Body of Your Repo
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Of each section, ask What question
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give them a framework for understan
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you just surveyed:Ever since Girola
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Be sure to include in these openers
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11.5 Give It Up and Print It OutYou
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principal demonstrates that she is
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squeezed into so little volume chan
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Most instructors and editors do agr
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problem is the ones you are sure of
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comments so that you can do better
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13.1.2 Understand the Difference be
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of us do), you can then skip to the
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want to listen to them. Your aims a
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15.2.2 Information Required in Cita
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journal, collection, or series it a
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deciding how much change counts as
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You can assemble your bibliography
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information about the source (autho
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3. Author(s) Plus Editor or Transla
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16.1.3 CapitalizationCapitalize mos
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university may specify that you sho
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You may choose to include in your b
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16.3.5 Complex NotesCITATIONS. If y
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full note.N: 5. Jan H. Kalicki and
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number of a reference is the same a
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17.1.2 Title17.1.3 Edition17.1.4 Vo
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17.7 Informally Published Electroni
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17.1 BooksBooks reflect a wider ran
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4. Timothy E. Fulop and Albert J. R
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Many Spanish last names are compoun
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B: Aaron, Henry. Why Is Welfare So
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B: Pelikan, Jaroslav. Christian Doc
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Cambridge, MA: MIT PressChapel Hill
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illustration number.N: 50. Richard
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N: 3. Anne Carr and Douglas J. Schu
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download or other delivery from a b
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B: Jenkins, J. Craig, David Jacobs,
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B: Schapiro, Mark. “New Power for
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Articles published online. For onli
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parenthetical notes (see 16.4.3). Y
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N: 34. Hazel V. Clark, Mesopotamia:
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17.6.3 Interviews and Personal Comm
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Locating information. Although some
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consistently, and adapt the general
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For video recordings, see 17.8.5; f
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with Harry N. Abrams, 1998. Publish
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note.N: 4. Senator Kennedy of Massa
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Executive departments, bureaus, and
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Lower federal courts. For lower fed
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them in your bibliography, although
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Style: The Basic Form18.1 Basic Pat
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In reference list entries, separate
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R: Chapter Author's Last Name, Chap
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If your reference list includes two
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18.3.1 Placement in TextWhenever yo
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citations. See 16.3.2-16.3.4 for no
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19.5.8 CD-ROMs or DVD-ROMs19.5.9 On
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This chapter provides detailed info
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(Menchú 1999, 50-51)(Adorno and Be
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Van Rensselaer, StephenMedici, Lore
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Dates. Use a comma to set off dates
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When you cite an edition other than
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Some numbered series have existed f
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SPECIAL TYPES OF LOCATORS. Some par
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Calhoun, Craig. 2005. Foreword to M
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19.2.1 Author's NameGive authors' n
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For a reference list entry, give th
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the magazine in place of the author
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15.4.1). Note that a URL alone is n
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traditional or shorter abbreviation
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In your reference list, cite works
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19.6.3 Interviews and Personal Comm
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followed by to and the name of the
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enclosed in quotation marks. Use he
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P: (Federal Express, “Caveman”
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If your paper is in literary studie
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R: U.S. Congress. Congressional Rec
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U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1975. Me
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language, provide the page number a
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United Kingdom. n.d. Rotuli parliam
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20.3 Compounds and Words Formed wit
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ABBREVIATIONS. Form plurals of abbr
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the role of the United Statesinstea
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foodbornechildlikeworldwideExceptio
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French Canadian explorerMiddle East
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when the prefix precedes a compound
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Abbreviations. Do not break abbrevi
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Special elements such as abbreviati
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Do not use commas when all the elem
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commas when such elements do not br
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If the included question is at the
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21.8.2 BracketsBrackets are most of
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We have noted similar motifs in Jap
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Chiang Kai-shekthe Honda Motor Comp
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treaties, government programs, and
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22.2.2 Words Defined as TermsTo emp
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given with an initial capital only.
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Web sites referred to generally (MS
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so, be consistent.If you are writin
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ROUND NUMBERS. Spell out a round nu
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23.1.6 Names with NumbersSome types
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In most numbers of four or more dig
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The research was conducted over sev
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do not, reconsider the structure of
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disciplines. If you are writing a p
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24.2.1 Personal NamesIn general, do
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24.2.3 Academic DegreesYou may use
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She was ineligible for the presiden
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24.4 Time and Dates24.4.1 TimeYou m
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Depending on the context, you may e
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24.6.3 New TestamentNote that the a
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parenthetical statements in the tex
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25.3.1 Permissible Changes25.3.2 Om
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The same placement options apply to
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R. ROISTER DOISTER. Except I have h
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INSERTIONS. If you need to insert a
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If you omit material between senten
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Page 359 and 360: TITLE PAGE. Class papers should beg
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Page 363 and 364: class paper) includes many foreign
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Page 378 and 379: Keep a table that cannot be present
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Page 382 and 383: The Booklist. Chicago: American Lib
Page 384 and 385: 1. Bowman, John S., ed. The Cambrid
Page 388 and 389: 4. Walford, Albert J., Anthony Chal
Page 390 and 391: University Press, 2004.2. Ward, Sir
Page 392 and 393: 3. Øyen, Else, ed. Comparative Met
Page 394 and 395: http://www netlibrary.com.2. Warner
Page 396 and 397: EducationGeography4. Journal of Eco
Page 398 and 399: 5. Garner, Bryan A. The Elements of
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Page 404 and 405: Chemistry4. Genetics Citation Index
Page 406 and 407: MathematicsPhysics2. Seyfert, Carl
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Page 410 and 411: of abbreviations list, 389in biblio
Page 412 and 413: See also figuresBC, 328, 339BCE, 32
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as topic source, 14, 17journal writ
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magazinesbibliography-style citatio
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newspapersabbreviation of, 336-337a
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lists and, 329-330with names, 323-3
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multivolume dissertation, 375-376te
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in figure captions, 370function of,
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slash separating lines of, 350posse
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in glossary, 390line breaks and hyp
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from foreign language, 312integrati
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purpose of, 221specific requirement
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esearch method page, 390Reverend, u
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sentencesquoted material ending in,
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See also literature review; note-ta
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hard copy submission, 407-408prepar
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3-em dash, 148-149, 304timeabbrevia
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See also questions, researchtransit
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as primary sources, 25reference lis
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www.itpub.net
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