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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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date <strong>of</strong> signing <strong>and</strong> may be included in addition to the year the treaty was published.R: U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> State. 1963. Nuclear Weapons Test Ban, August 5, 1963. United States Treaties<strong>and</strong> Other International Agreements 14, pt. 2.United States. 1922. Naval Armament Limitation Treaty. February 26, 1922. United States Statutes atLarge 43, pt. 2.P: (U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> State 1963)(United States 1922)19.9.7 Legal CasesCitations <strong>of</strong> legal cases generally take the same <strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> courts at all levels. In your referencelist, italicize the full case name (including the abbreviation v.). Include the volume number(arabic), name <strong>of</strong> the reporter (abbreviated; see below), ordinal series number (if applicable),opening page number <strong>of</strong> the decision, abbreviated name <strong>of</strong> the court <strong>and</strong> date, <strong>and</strong> otherrelevant in<strong>for</strong>mation, such as the publisher <strong>for</strong> a loose-leaf service or the name <strong>of</strong> a state orlocal court (if not identified by the reporter title).R: United States v. Christmas. 222 F.3d 141 (4th Cir. 2000).Pr<strong>of</strong>it Sharing Plan v. Mbank Dallas, N.A. 683 F. Supp. 592 (N.D. Tex. 1988).The one element that depends on the level <strong>of</strong> the court is the name <strong>of</strong> the reporter. The mostcommon ones are as follows.U.S. Supreme Court. For Supreme Court decisions, cite United States Supreme CourtReports (abbreviated U.S.) or, if not yet published there, Supreme Court Reporter(abbreviated S. Ct.).R: AT&T Corp. v. Iowa Utilities Bd. 525 U.S. 366 (1999).Arthur Andersen LLP v. United States. 125 S. Ct. 2129 (2005).Lower federal courts. For lower federal-court decisions, cite Federal Reporter (F.) orFederal Supplement (F. Supp.).R: United States v. Dennis. 183 F. 201 (2d Cir. 1950).Eaton v. IBM Corp. 925 F. Supp. 487 (S.D. Tex. 1996).State <strong>and</strong> local courts. For state <strong>and</strong> local court decisions, cite <strong>of</strong>ficial state reporterswhenever possible. If you use a commercial reporter, cite it as in the second examplebelow. If the reporter does not identify the court's name, include it be<strong>for</strong>e the date, withinparen<strong>theses</strong>.R: Williams v. Davis. 27 Cal. 2d 746 (1946).Bivens v. Mobley. 724 So. 2d 458. (Miss. Ct. App. 1998).To cite a legal case in your text, give the name <strong>of</strong> the case <strong>and</strong> the date (if citing specific

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