A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

Cite individual entries and comments posted to a Weblog only in parenthetical citations.The key elements, which should be separated with commas, are the name of the author, thetitle of the Weblog, an indication whether the item is an entry (posted by the author of thesite) or a comment (posted by someone else), and the date of the posting. If an author's nameis incomplete or a pseudonym, cite it as given. In many cases, you may be able to includesome or all of this information in the text.P: (Peter Pearson, The Becker-Posner Blog, comment posted March 6, 2006). . . according to Gary Becker (entry posted March 6, 2006, on the Becker-Posner Blog). Comments by PeterPearson (posted March 6) and Bill (posted March 10) responded . . .19.7.3 Electronic Mailing ListsTo cite material from an electronic mailing list, include the name of the author, the date of theposting, and the name of the list. Omit e-mail addresses. Such items should usually be citedonly in a parenthetical citation, with the elements separated with commas. You generally neednot include them in your reference list, although you may choose to include a specific itemthat is critical to your argument or frequently cited. In many cases, you may be able to includesome or all of this information in the text.P: (John Powell, October 30, 2004, e-mail to Grapevine mailing list)In an e-mail to the Grapevine mailing list on October 30, 2004, John Powell declares . . .19.8 Sources in the Visual and Performing ArtsThe visual and performing arts generate a variety of sources, including visual images, liveperformances, broadcasts, recordings in various media, and texts. Citing some of thesesources can be difficult when they lack the types of identifying information common topublished sources. Include as much identifying information as you can, format the elementsconsistently, and adapt the general patterns outlined here as needed.You should cite most of the sources covered in this section only in parenthetical citations oreven by weaving the key elements into your text. Unless otherwise noted, you generally neednot include these sources in your reference list, although you may choose to include a specificitem that is critical to your argument or frequently cited. If your paper is for a course in thearts, media studies, or a similar field, consult your instructor.19.8.1 Visual SourcesPAINTINGS, SCULPTURES, PHOTOGRAPHS, AND OTHER ARTWORKS. Cite paintings,sculptures, photographs, and other artworks only in parenthetical citations. Include the nameof the artist, the title of the artwork and date of its creation (preceded by ca. [circa] ifapproximate), and the name of the institution that houses it (if any), including location.Italicize the titles of paintings and sculptures, but set the titles of photographs in roman type,