A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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R: U.S. Congress. Congressional Record. 1930. 71st Cong., 2d sess. Vol. 72, pt. 10.P: (Cong. Rec. 1930, 72, pt. 10: 10828–30)If you need to identify a speaker and the subject in a debate, do so in text, and include aparenthetical citation for the publication only.Senator Kennedy of Massachusetts spoke for the Joint Resolution on Nuclear Weapons Freeze andReductions (Cong. Rec. 1982, 128, pt. 3: 3832–34).Before 1874, congressional debates were published in Annals of the Congress of the UnitedStates (also known by other names and covering the years 1789–1824), CongressionalDebates (1824–37), and Congressional Globe (1833–73). Cite these works similarly to theCongressional Record.REPORTS AND DOCUMENTS. When you cite reports and documents of the Senate(abbreviated S.) and the House (H.), include both the Congress and session numbers and, ifpossible, the series number.R: U.S. Congress. House. 1947. Report of Activities of the National Advisory Council on InternationalMonetary and Financial Problems to March 31, 1947. 80th Cong., 1st sess. H. Doc. 365.P: (U.S. House 1947, 4)HEARINGS. Records of testimony given before congressional committees are usuallypublished with titles, which should be included in reference list entries. List the relevantcommittee as author.R: U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. 1985. Famine in Africa: Hearing before theCommittee on Foreign Relations. 99th Cong., 1st sess., January 17.P: (U.S. Senate 1985, 53)BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS. Congressional bills (proposed laws) and resolutions are publishedin pamphlet form. In citations, bills and resolutions originating in the House ofRepresentatives are abbreviated HR and those originating in the Senate, S. Include publicationdetails in the Congressional Record (if available).R: U.S. Congress. House. 1985. Food Security Act of 1985. HR 2100. 99th Cong., 1st sess.,Congressional Record 131, no. 132, daily ed. (October 8): H 8353–8486.P: (U.S. House 1985, H 8461)STATUTES. Statutes, which are bills or resolutions that have been passed into law, are firstpublished separately and then collected in the annual bound volumes of the United StatesStatutes at Large, which began publication in 1874. Later they are incorporated into theUnited States Code. Cite U.S. Statutes, the U.S. Code, or both; cite specific provisions bysection (preceded by a section symbol and a space) and, in Statutes, by page.In a parenthetical citation, indicate the year the act was passed; in your reference list, alsoinclude the publication date of the statutory compilation, which may differ from the year ofpassage.www.itpub.net
R: Atomic Energy Act of 1946. Public Law 585. 79th Cong., 2d sess. August 1.Fair Credit Reporting Act. 1970. U.S. Code 15 (2000), §§ 1681 et seq.National Environmental Policy Act of 1969. Public Law 91–190. U.S. Statutes at Large 83 (1970): 852.Codified at U.S. Code 42 (2000), §§ 4321 et seq.P: (Atomic Energy Act of 1946)(Fair Credit Reporting Act 1970)(National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, sec. 102)Before 1874, laws were published in the seventeen-volume Statutes at Large of the UnitedStates of America, 1789–1873. Citations to this collection include the volume number and itspublication date.19.9.3 Presidential PublicationsPresidential proclamations, executive orders, vetoes, addresses, and the like are published inthe Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents and in Public Papers of the Presidents ofthe United States. Proclamations and executive orders are also carried in the daily FederalRegister and then published in title 3 of the Code of Federal Regulations. Once they havebeen published in the Code, use that as your source.R: U.S. President. 1984. Proclamation. Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act, Proclamation 5142,Amending Proclamation 5133. Federal Register 49, no. 2, p. 341 (January 4).U.S. President. 1971. Executive Order no. 11,609. Code of Federal Regulations, title 3, p. 586 (1971–75).P: (U.S. President 1984, 341)(U.S. President 1971)The public papers of U.S. presidents are collected in two multivolume works: Compilationof the Messages and Papers of the Presidents, 1789–1897, and, for subsequentadministrations, Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States.R: Hoover, Herbert. 1977. Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Herbert Hoover, 1929–33. Vol. 4. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.P: (Hoover 1977, 178–83)19.9.4 Publications of Government Departments and AgenciesExecutive departments, bureaus, and agencies issue reports, bulletins, circulars, and othermaterials. Include the name of an identified author after the title.R: U.S. Department of the Interior. Minerals Management Service. 1984. An Oilspill Risk Analysis forthe Central Gulf (April 1984) and Western Gulf of Mexico (July 1984), by Robert P. LaBelle. Open-filereport, U.S. Geological Survey. Denver.
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A Manual for Writers of Research Pa
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Indexing BooksNancy C. MulvanyGetti
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Part I Research and Writing: From P
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15 General Introduction to Citation
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Appendix: Paper Format and Submissi
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that have emerged since 2003 and th
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We first discuss the aims of resear
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You may think your report will add
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1.2 Three Kinds of Questions That R
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That impulse is understandable. But
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You might even post those five goal
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knowledge:masks in religious ceremo
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9. Look for questions that other re
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esearch. You can, of course, look f
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If you can think of only one or two
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3.3.2 Skim the Internet3.3.3 Talk t
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understand what you think until you
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translator(s)What data identify the
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(Bibliographic Index is a bibliogra
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Skim bibliographies of recent books
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influential a source is by how ofte
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4.5 Review Your Progress4.5.1 Searc
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PART-WHOLE CONTRADICTIONS. You can
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label the places (see fig. 4.1, wit
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major reasons, and so on). Highligh
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two, and if you take notes on a com
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4.6 Manage Moments of Normal PanicT
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good research report, readers hear
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think your answer is significant, i
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differently, you must acknowledge a
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Around here, when it's a warm night
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To accept that claim, readers must
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5.6 Assemble an ArgumentHere is a s
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6.2.6).6.2 Create a Plan That Meets
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2. Rephrase your question as a lack
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You can follow the same procedure t
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its end expressing its point. That
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7.10 Guard against Inappropriate As
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y their lack of original thinking.
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Now might I do it [kill him] pat, n
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As one invention begets another one
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2. What help must you acknowledge i
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families were headed by a single mo
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A.3.1 on creating and inserting tab
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1. Include only relevant data. If y
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BAR CHARTS. Bar charts communicate
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Figure 8.7 shows how a stacked bar
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that states the claim you want the
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www.itpub.net
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9.2 Make Sure the Body of Your Repo
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Of each section, ask What question
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give them a framework for understan
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you just surveyed:Ever since Girola
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Be sure to include in these openers
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11.5 Give It Up and Print It OutYou
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principal demonstrates that she is
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squeezed into so little volume chan
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Most instructors and editors do agr
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problem is the ones you are sure of
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comments so that you can do better
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13.1.2 Understand the Difference be
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of us do), you can then skip to the
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want to listen to them. Your aims a
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15.2.2 Information Required in Cita
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journal, collection, or series it a
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deciding how much change counts as
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You can assemble your bibliography
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information about the source (autho
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3. Author(s) Plus Editor or Transla
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16.1.3 CapitalizationCapitalize mos
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university may specify that you sho
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You may choose to include in your b
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16.3.5 Complex NotesCITATIONS. If y
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full note.N: 5. Jan H. Kalicki and
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number of a reference is the same a
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17.1.2 Title17.1.3 Edition17.1.4 Vo
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17.7 Informally Published Electroni
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17.1 BooksBooks reflect a wider ran
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4. Timothy E. Fulop and Albert J. R
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Many Spanish last names are compoun
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B: Aaron, Henry. Why Is Welfare So
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B: Pelikan, Jaroslav. Christian Doc
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Cambridge, MA: MIT PressChapel Hill
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illustration number.N: 50. Richard
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N: 3. Anne Carr and Douglas J. Schu
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download or other delivery from a b
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B: Jenkins, J. Craig, David Jacobs,
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B: Schapiro, Mark. “New Power for
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Articles published online. For onli
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parenthetical notes (see 16.4.3). Y
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N: 34. Hazel V. Clark, Mesopotamia:
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17.6.3 Interviews and Personal Comm
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Locating information. Although some
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consistently, and adapt the general
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For video recordings, see 17.8.5; f
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with Harry N. Abrams, 1998. Publish
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note.N: 4. Senator Kennedy of Massa
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Executive departments, bureaus, and
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Lower federal courts. For lower fed
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them in your bibliography, although
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Style: The Basic Form18.1 Basic Pat
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Page 208 and 209: If your reference list includes two
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Page 214 and 215: 19.5.8 CD-ROMs or DVD-ROMs19.5.9 On
Page 216 and 217: This chapter provides detailed info
Page 218 and 219: (Menchú 1999, 50-51)(Adorno and Be
Page 220 and 221: Van Rensselaer, StephenMedici, Lore
Page 222 and 223: Dates. Use a comma to set off dates
Page 224 and 225: When you cite an edition other than
Page 226 and 227: Some numbered series have existed f
Page 228 and 229: SPECIAL TYPES OF LOCATORS. Some par
Page 230 and 231: Calhoun, Craig. 2005. Foreword to M
Page 232 and 233: 19.2.1 Author's NameGive authors' n
Page 234 and 235: For a reference list entry, give th
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Page 238 and 239: 15.4.1). Note that a URL alone is n
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Page 242 and 243: In your reference list, cite works
Page 244 and 245: 19.6.3 Interviews and Personal Comm
Page 246 and 247: followed by to and the name of the
Page 248 and 249: enclosed in quotation marks. Use he
Page 250 and 251: P: (Federal Express, “Caveman”
Page 252 and 253: If your paper is in literary studie
Page 256 and 257: U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1975. Me
Page 258 and 259: language, provide the page number a
Page 260 and 261: United Kingdom. n.d. Rotuli parliam
Page 262 and 263: 20.3 Compounds and Words Formed wit
Page 264 and 265: ABBREVIATIONS. Form plurals of abbr
Page 266 and 267: the role of the United Statesinstea
Page 268 and 269: foodbornechildlikeworldwideExceptio
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Page 272 and 273: when the prefix precedes a compound
Page 274 and 275: Abbreviations. Do not break abbrevi
Page 276 and 277: Special elements such as abbreviati
Page 278 and 279: Do not use commas when all the elem
Page 280 and 281: commas when such elements do not br
Page 282 and 283: If the included question is at the
Page 284 and 285: 21.8.2 BracketsBrackets are most of
Page 286 and 287: We have noted similar motifs in Jap
Page 288 and 289: Chiang Kai-shekthe Honda Motor Comp
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Page 292 and 293: 22.2.2 Words Defined as TermsTo emp
Page 294 and 295: given with an initial capital only.
Page 296 and 297: Web sites referred to generally (MS
Page 298 and 299: so, be consistent.If you are writin
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Page 302 and 303: 23.1.6 Names with NumbersSome types
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In most numbers of four or more dig
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The research was conducted over sev
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do not, reconsider the structure of
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disciplines. If you are writing a p
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24.2.1 Personal NamesIn general, do
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24.2.3 Academic DegreesYou may use
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She was ineligible for the presiden
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24.4 Time and Dates24.4.1 TimeYou m
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Depending on the context, you may e
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24.6.3 New TestamentNote that the a
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parenthetical statements in the tex
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25.3.1 Permissible Changes25.3.2 Om
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The same placement options apply to
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R. ROISTER DOISTER. Except I have h
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INSERTIONS. If you need to insert a
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If you omit material between senten
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sometimes used interchangeably with
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Sources: Data from Richard H. Adams
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This grid of columns (vertical) and
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26.2.5 The StubThe leftmost column
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designate notes with asterisks, bot
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sentences. Such captions are also c
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hand) before submitting it. Softwar
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Many departments and universities h
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www.itpub.net
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www.itpub.net
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TITLE PAGE. Class papers should beg
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—New York Sun, February 13, 1917E
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class paper) includes many foreign
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www.itpub.net
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CHAPTERS. Most theses and dissertat
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that appear together without interv
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Examples of such material would be
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A.3 Submission RequirementsA.3.1 Pr
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Keep a table that cannot be present
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multimedia files.BibliographyThere
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The Booklist. Chicago: American Lib
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1. Bowman, John S., ed. The Cambrid
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Visual Representation of Data (Tabl
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4. Walford, Albert J., Anthony Chal
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University Press, 2004.2. Ward, Sir
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3. Øyen, Else, ed. Comparative Met
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http://www netlibrary.com.2. Warner
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EducationGeography4. Journal of Eco
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5. Garner, Bryan A. The Elements of
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Sociology3. Kennedy, J. Library Res
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1. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scient
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Chemistry4. Genetics Citation Index
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MathematicsPhysics2. Seyfert, Carl
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Chicago. He is the author of Style:
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of abbreviations list, 389in biblio
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See also figuresBC, 328, 339BCE, 32
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visual and performing arts, sources
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URLs, 177of words derived from pers
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working hypothesis as, 50-51See als
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headline-style capitalization and,
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of journal articles, citation of in
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drama. See plays; theater, citation
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eference list-style citation of, 25
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highlights in, 86-87inserted into f
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front matter, 377-391; abstract, 39
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See also figures; graphicsgrouped b
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methods of research illustrated on,
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as topic source, 14, 17journal writ
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magazinesbibliography-style citatio
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newspapersabbreviation of, 336-337a
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lists and, 329-330with names, 323-3
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multivolume dissertation, 375-376te
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in figure captions, 370function of,
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slash separating lines of, 350posse
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in glossary, 390line breaks and hyp
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from foreign language, 312integrati
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purpose of, 221specific requirement
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esearch method page, 390Reverend, u
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sentencesquoted material ending in,
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See also literature review; note-ta
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hard copy submission, 407-408prepar
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3-em dash, 148-149, 304timeabbrevia
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See also questions, researchtransit
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as primary sources, 25reference lis
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www.itpub.net
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