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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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parenthetical notes (see 16.4.3). You do not need to include these works in your bibliography.For citations from the Bible, include the abbreviated name <strong>of</strong> the book, the chapter number,<strong>and</strong> the verse number—never a page number. Depending on the context, you may use eithertraditional or shorter abbreviations <strong>for</strong> the names <strong>of</strong> books (see 24.6); consult your instructorif you are unsure which <strong>for</strong>m is appropriate. Use arabic numerals <strong>for</strong> chapter <strong>and</strong> versenumbers (with a colon between them) <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> numbered books.Traditional abbreviations:N: 4. 1 Thess. 4:11, 5:2–5, 5:14.Shorter abbreviations:N: 5. 2 Sm 11:1–17, 11:26–27; 1 Chr 10:13–14.Since books <strong>and</strong> numbering differ among versions <strong>of</strong> the scriptures, identify the versionyou are using in your first citation, either with the spelled-out name or an acceptedabbreviation (see 24.6.4).N: 6. 2 Kings 11:8 (New Revised St<strong>and</strong>ard Version).7. 1 Cor. 6:1–10 (NAB).For citations from the sacred works <strong>of</strong> other religious traditions, adapt the general pattern <strong>for</strong>biblical citations as appropriate (see 24.6.5).17.5.3 Reference WorksWell-known reference works, such as major dictionaries <strong>and</strong> encyclopedias, should usually becited only in notes. You generally need not include them in your bibliography, although youmay choose to include a specific work that is critical to your argument or frequently cited.Within the note, you may omit the facts <strong>of</strong> publication, but you must specify the edition (if notthe first). For an alphabetically arranged work such as an encyclopedia, cite the item (not thevolume or page number) preceded by s.v. (sub verbo, “under the word”; pl. s.vv.)N: 1. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th ed., s.v. “Salvation.”2. Dictionary <strong>of</strong> American Biography, s.v. “Wadsworth, Jeremiah.”For reference works that are less well known, include the publication details in your notes,<strong>and</strong> list the work in your bibliography.N: 3. The Times Guide to English Style <strong>and</strong> Usage, rev. ed. (London: Times Books, 1999), s.vv. “policeranks,” “postal addresses.”B: Aulestia, Gorka. Basque English Dictionary. Reno: University <strong>of</strong> Nevada Press, 1989.Online versions <strong>of</strong> encyclopedias are regularly updated, so include both the URL <strong>and</strong> thedate you accessed the material (see 15.4.1). Note that some reference works will indicate theappropriate URL to cite <strong>for</strong> a specific entry; use this rather than the less stable URL generatedby search engines.N: 1. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online, s.v. “Sibelius, Jean,” http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article?www.itpub.net

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