A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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download or other delivery from a bookseller or library, identify the format (CD-ROM,Microsoft Reader e-book).N: 1. Thomas H. Davenport and John C. Beck, The Attention Economy: Understanding the New Currency ofBusiness (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 2001), TK3 Reader e-book.B: Hellman, Hal. Great Feuds in Technology: Ten of the Liveliest Disputes Ever. New York: John Wiley,2004. Rocket e-book.17.2 Journal ArticlesMost of the periodicals you will consult for a paper are classified as journals, which arescholarly or professional periodicals available primarily in academic libraries and bysubscription. Journals often include the word journal in their titles (Journal of ModernHistory), but not always (Signs). Magazines are usually not scholarly publications; they aremore accessible to readers than journals, in both their content and their availability outsideacademic settings. This distinction is important because journal articles and magazine articlesare cited differently. If you are unsure whether a periodical is a journal or a magazine, seewhether its articles include citations; if so, treat it as a journal.17.2.1 Author's NameGive authors' names exactly as they appear at the heads of their articles. Follow the guidelinesfor book authors in 17.1.1.17.2.2 Article TitleList complete article titles and subtitles. Use roman type, separate the title from the subtitlewith a colon, and enclose both in quotation marks. Use headline-style capitalization (see22.3.1).N: 12. Nancy L. Green, “The Politics of Exit: Reversing the Immigration Paradigm,” Journal of ModernHistory 77 (June 2005): 275.B: Green, Nancy L. “The Politics of Exit: Reversing the Immigration Paradigm.” Journal of ModernHistory 77 (June 2005): 263–89.Terms normally italicized in text, such as species names and book titles, remain italicizedwithin an article title; terms normally quoted in text are enclosed in single quotation marksbecause the title itself is within double quotation marks. Do not put a comma or period afteran article title or subtitle that ends with a question mark or an exclamation point.N: 23. Judith Lewis, “‘'Tis a Misfortune to Be a Great Ladie’: Maternal Mortality in the British Aristocracy,1558–1959,” Journal of British Studies 37 (1998): 26.B: Loften, Peter. “Reverberations between Wordplay and Swordplay in Hamlet.” Aeolian Studies 2(1989): 12–29.Williamson, George S. “What Killed August von Kotzebue? The Temptations of Virtue and the PoliticalTheology of German Nationalism, 1789–1819.” Journal of Modern History 72 (December 2000): 890–www.itpub.net
943.Foreign-language titles should generally be capitalized sentence style (see 22.3.1)according to the conventions of the particular language. If you add an English translation,enclose it in brackets, without quotation marks.N: 22. Gérard Bouchard, “Un essai d'anthropologie régionale: L'histoire sociale du Saguenay aux XIXe etXXe siècles,” Annales: Économies, sociétés, civilisations 34 (January 1979): 118.B: Kern, W. “Waar verzamelde Pigafetta zijn Maleise woorden?” [Where did Pigafetta collect hisMalaysian words?] Tijdschrift voor Indische taal-, land- en volkenkunde 78 (1938): 271–73.17.2.3 Journal TitleAfter the article title, list the journal title in italics, with headline-style capitalization (see22.3.1). Give the title exactly as it appears on the title page or above the table of contents ofthe journal; do not use abbreviations, although you can omit an initial The (Journal ofBusiness). If the official title is an initialism such as PMLA, do not expand it. For foreignlanguagejournals, you may use either headline-style or sentence-style capitalization, butretain all initial articles (Der Spiegel).17.2.4 Issue InformationMost journal citations include volume number, issue number or month, and year. Readersmay not need all of these elements to locate an article, but including them all guards against apossible error in one of them.VOLUME AND ISSUE NUMBERS. The volume number follows the journal title withoutintervening punctuation and is not italicized. Use arabic numerals even if the journal itselfuses roman numerals. If there is an issue number, it follows the volume number, separated bya comma and preceded by no.N: 2. Christopher S. Mackay, “Lactantius and the Succession to Diocletian,” Classical Philology 94, no. 2(1999): 205.B: Kumar, Rahul. “Reasonable Reasons in Contractualist Moral Argument.” Ethics 114 (October 2003):6–37.When a journal uses issue numbers only, without volume numbers, a comma follows thejournal title.B: Beattie, J. M. “The Pattern of Crime in England, 1660–1800.” Past and Present, no. 62 (1974): 47–95.DATE OF PUBLICATION. The date of publication appears in parentheses after the volumenumber (or issue number, if given). For the form of the date, follow the practice of thejournal; it must include the year and may include a season, a month, or an exact day.Capitalize seasons in journal citations, even though they are not capitalized in text.N: 27. Sarah Burns, “Ordering the Artist's Body: Thomas Eakins's Acts of Self-portrayal,” American Art 19,no. 1 (Spring 2005): 95.
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A Manual for Writers of Research Pa
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Indexing BooksNancy C. MulvanyGetti
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Part I Research and Writing: From P
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15 General Introduction to Citation
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Appendix: Paper Format and Submissi
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that have emerged since 2003 and th
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We first discuss the aims of resear
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You may think your report will add
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1.2 Three Kinds of Questions That R
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That impulse is understandable. But
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You might even post those five goal
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knowledge:masks in religious ceremo
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9. Look for questions that other re
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esearch. You can, of course, look f
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If you can think of only one or two
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3.3.2 Skim the Internet3.3.3 Talk t
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understand what you think until you
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translator(s)What data identify the
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(Bibliographic Index is a bibliogra
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Skim bibliographies of recent books
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influential a source is by how ofte
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4.5 Review Your Progress4.5.1 Searc
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PART-WHOLE CONTRADICTIONS. You can
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label the places (see fig. 4.1, wit
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major reasons, and so on). Highligh
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two, and if you take notes on a com
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4.6 Manage Moments of Normal PanicT
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good research report, readers hear
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think your answer is significant, i
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differently, you must acknowledge a
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Around here, when it's a warm night
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To accept that claim, readers must
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5.6 Assemble an ArgumentHere is a s
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6.2.6).6.2 Create a Plan That Meets
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2. Rephrase your question as a lack
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You can follow the same procedure t
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its end expressing its point. That
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7.10 Guard against Inappropriate As
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y their lack of original thinking.
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Now might I do it [kill him] pat, n
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As one invention begets another one
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2. What help must you acknowledge i
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families were headed by a single mo
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A.3.1 on creating and inserting tab
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1. Include only relevant data. If y
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BAR CHARTS. Bar charts communicate
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Figure 8.7 shows how a stacked bar
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that states the claim you want the
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www.itpub.net
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9.2 Make Sure the Body of Your Repo
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Of each section, ask What question
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give them a framework for understan
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you just surveyed:Ever since Girola
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Be sure to include in these openers
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11.5 Give It Up and Print It OutYou
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principal demonstrates that she is
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squeezed into so little volume chan
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Most instructors and editors do agr
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problem is the ones you are sure of
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comments so that you can do better
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Page 146 and 147: 16.3.5 Complex NotesCITATIONS. If y
Page 148 and 149: full note.N: 5. Jan H. Kalicki and
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Page 152 and 153: 17.1.2 Title17.1.3 Edition17.1.4 Vo
Page 154 and 155: 17.7 Informally Published Electroni
Page 156 and 157: 17.1 BooksBooks reflect a wider ran
Page 158 and 159: 4. Timothy E. Fulop and Albert J. R
Page 160 and 161: Many Spanish last names are compoun
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Page 166 and 167: Cambridge, MA: MIT PressChapel Hill
Page 168 and 169: illustration number.N: 50. Richard
Page 170 and 171: N: 3. Anne Carr and Douglas J. Schu
Page 174 and 175: B: Jenkins, J. Craig, David Jacobs,
Page 176 and 177: B: Schapiro, Mark. “New Power for
Page 178 and 179: Articles published online. For onli
Page 180 and 181: parenthetical notes (see 16.4.3). Y
Page 182 and 183: N: 34. Hazel V. Clark, Mesopotamia:
Page 184 and 185: 17.6.3 Interviews and Personal Comm
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Page 190 and 191: For video recordings, see 17.8.5; f
Page 192 and 193: with Harry N. Abrams, 1998. Publish
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Page 202 and 203: Style: The Basic Form18.1 Basic Pat
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Page 208 and 209: If your reference list includes two
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Dates. Use a comma to set off dates
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When you cite an edition other than
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Some numbered series have existed f
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SPECIAL TYPES OF LOCATORS. Some par
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Calhoun, Craig. 2005. Foreword to M
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19.2.1 Author's NameGive authors' n
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For a reference list entry, give th
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the magazine in place of the author
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15.4.1). Note that a URL alone is n
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traditional or shorter abbreviation
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In your reference list, cite works
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19.6.3 Interviews and Personal Comm
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followed by to and the name of the
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enclosed in quotation marks. Use he
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P: (Federal Express, “Caveman”
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If your paper is in literary studie
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R: U.S. Congress. Congressional Rec
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U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1975. Me
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language, provide the page number a
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United Kingdom. n.d. Rotuli parliam
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20.3 Compounds and Words Formed wit
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ABBREVIATIONS. Form plurals of abbr
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the role of the United Statesinstea
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foodbornechildlikeworldwideExceptio
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French Canadian explorerMiddle East
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when the prefix precedes a compound
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Abbreviations. Do not break abbrevi
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Special elements such as abbreviati
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Do not use commas when all the elem
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commas when such elements do not br
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If the included question is at the
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21.8.2 BracketsBrackets are most of
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We have noted similar motifs in Jap
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Chiang Kai-shekthe Honda Motor Comp
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treaties, government programs, and
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22.2.2 Words Defined as TermsTo emp
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given with an initial capital only.
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Web sites referred to generally (MS
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so, be consistent.If you are writin
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ROUND NUMBERS. Spell out a round nu
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23.1.6 Names with NumbersSome types
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In most numbers of four or more dig
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The research was conducted over sev
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do not, reconsider the structure of
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disciplines. If you are writing a p
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24.2.1 Personal NamesIn general, do
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24.2.3 Academic DegreesYou may use
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She was ineligible for the presiden
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24.4 Time and Dates24.4.1 TimeYou m
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Depending on the context, you may e
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24.6.3 New TestamentNote that the a
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parenthetical statements in the tex
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25.3.1 Permissible Changes25.3.2 Om
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The same placement options apply to
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R. ROISTER DOISTER. Except I have h
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INSERTIONS. If you need to insert a
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If you omit material between senten
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sometimes used interchangeably with
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Sources: Data from Richard H. Adams
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This grid of columns (vertical) and
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26.2.5 The StubThe leftmost column
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designate notes with asterisks, bot
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sentences. Such captions are also c
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hand) before submitting it. Softwar
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Many departments and universities h
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www.itpub.net
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www.itpub.net
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TITLE PAGE. Class papers should beg
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—New York Sun, February 13, 1917E
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class paper) includes many foreign
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www.itpub.net
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CHAPTERS. Most theses and dissertat
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that appear together without interv
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Examples of such material would be
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A.3 Submission RequirementsA.3.1 Pr
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Keep a table that cannot be present
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multimedia files.BibliographyThere
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The Booklist. Chicago: American Lib
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1. Bowman, John S., ed. The Cambrid
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Visual Representation of Data (Tabl
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4. Walford, Albert J., Anthony Chal
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University Press, 2004.2. Ward, Sir
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3. Øyen, Else, ed. Comparative Met
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http://www netlibrary.com.2. Warner
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EducationGeography4. Journal of Eco
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5. Garner, Bryan A. The Elements of
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Sociology3. Kennedy, J. Library Res
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1. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scient
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Chemistry4. Genetics Citation Index
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MathematicsPhysics2. Seyfert, Carl
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Chicago. He is the author of Style:
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of abbreviations list, 389in biblio
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See also figuresBC, 328, 339BCE, 32
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visual and performing arts, sources
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URLs, 177of words derived from pers
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working hypothesis as, 50-51See als
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headline-style capitalization and,
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of journal articles, citation of in
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drama. See plays; theater, citation
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eference list-style citation of, 25
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highlights in, 86-87inserted into f
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front matter, 377-391; abstract, 39
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See also figures; graphicsgrouped b
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methods of research illustrated on,
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as topic source, 14, 17journal writ
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magazinesbibliography-style citatio
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newspapersabbreviation of, 336-337a
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lists and, 329-330with names, 323-3
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multivolume dissertation, 375-376te
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in figure captions, 370function of,
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slash separating lines of, 350posse
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in glossary, 390line breaks and hyp
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from foreign language, 312integrati
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purpose of, 221specific requirement
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esearch method page, 390Reverend, u
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sentencesquoted material ending in,
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See also literature review; note-ta
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hard copy submission, 407-408prepar
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3-em dash, 148-149, 304timeabbrevia
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See also questions, researchtransit
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as primary sources, 25reference lis
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www.itpub.net
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