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MathematicsPhysics2. Seyfert, Carl K., ed. The Encyclopedia of Structural Geology and Plate Tectonics. New York: VanNostrand Reinhold, 1987.2. Singer, Ronald, ed. Encyclopedia of Paleontology. 2 vols. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1999.2. Steele, John H., S. A. Thorpe, and Karl K. Turekian, eds. Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences. 6 vols. SanDiego, CA: Academic Press, 2001. Also at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/referenceworks/.4. Bibliography and Index of Geology. Alexandria, VA: American Geological Institute. Also athttp://georef.cos.com/.4. Geobase. New York: Elsevier Science. Also online from multiple sources.4. Wood, David N., Joan E. Hardy, and Anthony P. Harvey. Information Sources in the Earth Sciences.2nd ed. London: Bowker-Saur, 1989.5. Bates, Robert L., Marla D. Adkins-Heljeson, and Rex C. Buchanan, eds. Geowriting: A Guide toWriting, Editing, and Printing in Earth Science. Rev. 5th ed. Alexandria, VA: American GeologicalInstitute, 2004.5. Dunn, J., et al. Organization and Content of a Typical Geologic Report. Rev. ed. Arvada, CO:American Institute of Professional Geologists, 1993.1. Borowski, E. J., and J. M. Borwein, eds. Collins Dictionary: Mathematics. 2nd ed. Glasgow:HarperCollins, 2002.1. James, Robert Clarke, and Glenn James. Mathematics Dictionary. 5th ed. New York: Van NostrandReinhold, 1992.1. Schwartzman, Steven. The Words of Mathematics: An Etymological Dictionary of MathematicalTerms Used in English. Washington, DC: Mathematical Association of America, 1994.2. Darling, David J. The Universal Book of Mathematics: From Abracadabra to Zeno's Paradoxes.Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2004.2. Ito, Kiyosi, ed. Encyclopedic Dictionary of Mathematics. 2nd ed. 2 vols. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1993.2. Weisstein, Eric W. CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: Chapman &Hall/CRC, 2003.3. Pemberton, John E. How to Find Out in Mathematics: A Guide to Sources of Information. 2nd rev. ed.Oxford: Pergamon, 1969.4. East European Scientific Abstracts. Arlington, VA: Joint Publications Research Service.4. Mathematical Reviews: 50th Anniversary Celebration. Providence, RI: American MathematicalSociety, 1990.4. MathSci. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. Also at http://www.ams.org/mathscinet/.5. A Manual for Authors of Mathematical Papers. Rev. ed. Providence, RI: American MathematicalSociety, 1990.5. Miller, Jane E. The Chicago Guide to Writing about Multivariate Analysis. Chicago: University ofChicago Press, 2005.www.itpub.net
1. Basu, Dipak, ed. Dictionary of Pure and Applied Physics. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2001.1. Isaacs, Alan, ed. A Dictionary of Physics. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.1. Sube, Ralf. Dictionary: Physics Basic Terms; English-German. Berlin: A. Hatier, 1994.1. Thewlis, James. Concise Dictionary of Physics and Related Subjects. 2nd ed. rev. and enl. Oxford:Pergamon, 1979.2. Lerner, Rita G., and George L. Trigg, eds. Encyclopedia of Physics. 3rd ed. Weinheim, Germany:Wiley-VCH, 2005.2. McGraw-Hill Concise Encyclopedia of Physics. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005.2. Meyers, Robert A., ed. Encyclopedia of Modern Physics. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1990.2. Trigg, George L., ed. Encyclopedia of Applied Physics. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH, 2004.2. Woan, Graham. The Cambridge Handbook of Physics Formulas. 2003 ed. Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press, 2003.3. Shaw, Dennis F. Information Sources in Physics. 3rd ed. London: Bowker-Saur, 1994.4. American Institute of Physics Journals. College Park, MD: AIP. Also athttp://www.aip.org/ojs/service html.4. Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.4. Current Physics Index. New York: American Institute of Physics. Also at http://ojps.aip.org/spinweb/.4. IEEE Xplore. New York: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Also athttp://www.ieee.org/ieeexplore/.4. Inspec. Stevenage, UK: Institution of Electrical Engineers. Also athttp://www.iee.org/Publish/INSPEC/.4. Institute of Physics Electronic Journals. London: IOP. Also at http://www.iop.org/EJ/.4. Physics Abstracts. London: Institution of Electrical Engineers.5. Katz, Michael J. Elements of the Scientific Paper. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985.6. American Institute of Physics. AIP Style Manual. 4th ed. New York: American Institute of Physics,1990. Also at http://www.aip.org/pubservs/style/4thed/toc.html.AuthorsWayne C. Booth was the George M. Pullman Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus at theUniversity of Chicago. His many books include The Rhetoric of Fiction, For the Love of It:Amateuring and Its Rivals, and The Essential Wayne Booth, each published by the Universityof Chicago Press. Professor Booth died in 2005.Gregory G. Colomb is professor of English at the University of Virginia. He is the authorof Designs on Truth: The Poetics of the Augustan Mock-Epic.Joseph M. Williams is professor emeritus of English and linguistics at the University of
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A Manual for Writers of Research Pa
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Indexing BooksNancy C. MulvanyGetti
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Part I Research and Writing: From P
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15 General Introduction to Citation
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Appendix: Paper Format and Submissi
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that have emerged since 2003 and th
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We first discuss the aims of resear
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You may think your report will add
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1.2 Three Kinds of Questions That R
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That impulse is understandable. But
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You might even post those five goal
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knowledge:masks in religious ceremo
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9. Look for questions that other re
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esearch. You can, of course, look f
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If you can think of only one or two
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3.3.2 Skim the Internet3.3.3 Talk t
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understand what you think until you
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translator(s)What data identify the
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(Bibliographic Index is a bibliogra
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Skim bibliographies of recent books
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influential a source is by how ofte
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4.5 Review Your Progress4.5.1 Searc
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PART-WHOLE CONTRADICTIONS. You can
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label the places (see fig. 4.1, wit
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major reasons, and so on). Highligh
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two, and if you take notes on a com
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4.6 Manage Moments of Normal PanicT
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good research report, readers hear
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think your answer is significant, i
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differently, you must acknowledge a
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Around here, when it's a warm night
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To accept that claim, readers must
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5.6 Assemble an ArgumentHere is a s
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6.2.6).6.2 Create a Plan That Meets
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2. Rephrase your question as a lack
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You can follow the same procedure t
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its end expressing its point. That
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7.10 Guard against Inappropriate As
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y their lack of original thinking.
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Now might I do it [kill him] pat, n
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As one invention begets another one
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2. What help must you acknowledge i
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families were headed by a single mo
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A.3.1 on creating and inserting tab
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1. Include only relevant data. If y
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BAR CHARTS. Bar charts communicate
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Figure 8.7 shows how a stacked bar
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that states the claim you want the
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www.itpub.net
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9.2 Make Sure the Body of Your Repo
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Of each section, ask What question
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give them a framework for understan
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you just surveyed:Ever since Girola
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Be sure to include in these openers
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11.5 Give It Up and Print It OutYou
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principal demonstrates that she is
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squeezed into so little volume chan
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Most instructors and editors do agr
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problem is the ones you are sure of
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comments so that you can do better
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13.1.2 Understand the Difference be
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of us do), you can then skip to the
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want to listen to them. Your aims a
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15.2.2 Information Required in Cita
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journal, collection, or series it a
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deciding how much change counts as
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You can assemble your bibliography
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information about the source (autho
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3. Author(s) Plus Editor or Transla
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16.1.3 CapitalizationCapitalize mos
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university may specify that you sho
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You may choose to include in your b
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16.3.5 Complex NotesCITATIONS. If y
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full note.N: 5. Jan H. Kalicki and
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number of a reference is the same a
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17.1.2 Title17.1.3 Edition17.1.4 Vo
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17.7 Informally Published Electroni
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17.1 BooksBooks reflect a wider ran
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4. Timothy E. Fulop and Albert J. R
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Many Spanish last names are compoun
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B: Aaron, Henry. Why Is Welfare So
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B: Pelikan, Jaroslav. Christian Doc
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Cambridge, MA: MIT PressChapel Hill
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illustration number.N: 50. Richard
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N: 3. Anne Carr and Douglas J. Schu
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download or other delivery from a b
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B: Jenkins, J. Craig, David Jacobs,
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B: Schapiro, Mark. “New Power for
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Articles published online. For onli
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parenthetical notes (see 16.4.3). Y
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N: 34. Hazel V. Clark, Mesopotamia:
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17.6.3 Interviews and Personal Comm
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Locating information. Although some
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consistently, and adapt the general
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For video recordings, see 17.8.5; f
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with Harry N. Abrams, 1998. Publish
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note.N: 4. Senator Kennedy of Massa
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Executive departments, bureaus, and
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Lower federal courts. For lower fed
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them in your bibliography, although
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Style: The Basic Form18.1 Basic Pat
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In reference list entries, separate
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R: Chapter Author's Last Name, Chap
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If your reference list includes two
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18.3.1 Placement in TextWhenever yo
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citations. See 16.3.2-16.3.4 for no
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19.5.8 CD-ROMs or DVD-ROMs19.5.9 On
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This chapter provides detailed info
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(Menchú 1999, 50-51)(Adorno and Be
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Van Rensselaer, StephenMedici, Lore
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Dates. Use a comma to set off dates
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When you cite an edition other than
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Some numbered series have existed f
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SPECIAL TYPES OF LOCATORS. Some par
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Calhoun, Craig. 2005. Foreword to M
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19.2.1 Author's NameGive authors' n
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For a reference list entry, give th
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the magazine in place of the author
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15.4.1). Note that a URL alone is n
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traditional or shorter abbreviation
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In your reference list, cite works
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19.6.3 Interviews and Personal Comm
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followed by to and the name of the
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enclosed in quotation marks. Use he
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P: (Federal Express, “Caveman”
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If your paper is in literary studie
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R: U.S. Congress. Congressional Rec
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U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1975. Me
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language, provide the page number a
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United Kingdom. n.d. Rotuli parliam
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20.3 Compounds and Words Formed wit
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ABBREVIATIONS. Form plurals of abbr
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the role of the United Statesinstea
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foodbornechildlikeworldwideExceptio
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French Canadian explorerMiddle East
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when the prefix precedes a compound
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Abbreviations. Do not break abbrevi
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Special elements such as abbreviati
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Do not use commas when all the elem
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commas when such elements do not br
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If the included question is at the
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21.8.2 BracketsBrackets are most of
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We have noted similar motifs in Jap
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Chiang Kai-shekthe Honda Motor Comp
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treaties, government programs, and
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22.2.2 Words Defined as TermsTo emp
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given with an initial capital only.
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Web sites referred to generally (MS
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so, be consistent.If you are writin
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ROUND NUMBERS. Spell out a round nu
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23.1.6 Names with NumbersSome types
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In most numbers of four or more dig
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The research was conducted over sev
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do not, reconsider the structure of
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disciplines. If you are writing a p
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24.2.1 Personal NamesIn general, do
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24.2.3 Academic DegreesYou may use
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She was ineligible for the presiden
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24.4 Time and Dates24.4.1 TimeYou m
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Depending on the context, you may e
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24.6.3 New TestamentNote that the a
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parenthetical statements in the tex
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25.3.1 Permissible Changes25.3.2 Om
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The same placement options apply to
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R. ROISTER DOISTER. Except I have h
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INSERTIONS. If you need to insert a
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If you omit material between senten
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sometimes used interchangeably with
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Sources: Data from Richard H. Adams
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This grid of columns (vertical) and
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26.2.5 The StubThe leftmost column
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designate notes with asterisks, bot
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sentences. Such captions are also c
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hand) before submitting it. Softwar
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Many departments and universities h
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www.itpub.net
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Page 359 and 360: TITLE PAGE. Class papers should beg
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Page 363 and 364: class paper) includes many foreign
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Page 369 and 370: CHAPTERS. Most theses and dissertat
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Page 378 and 379: Keep a table that cannot be present
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Page 384 and 385: 1. Bowman, John S., ed. The Cambrid
Page 386 and 387: Visual Representation of Data (Tabl
Page 388 and 389: 4. Walford, Albert J., Anthony Chal
Page 390 and 391: University Press, 2004.2. Ward, Sir
Page 392 and 393: 3. Øyen, Else, ed. Comparative Met
Page 394 and 395: http://www netlibrary.com.2. Warner
Page 396 and 397: EducationGeography4. Journal of Eco
Page 398 and 399: 5. Garner, Bryan A. The Elements of
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Page 404 and 405: Chemistry4. Genetics Citation Index
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Page 412 and 413: See also figuresBC, 328, 339BCE, 32
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Page 428 and 429: highlights in, 86-87inserted into f
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Page 432 and 433: See also figures; graphicsgrouped b
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Page 436 and 437: as topic source, 14, 17journal writ
Page 438 and 439: magazinesbibliography-style citatio
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Page 442 and 443: lists and, 329-330with names, 323-3
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Page 446 and 447: in figure captions, 370function of,
Page 448 and 449: slash separating lines of, 350posse
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esearch method page, 390Reverend, u
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sentencesquoted material ending in,
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See also literature review; note-ta
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hard copy submission, 407-408prepar
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3-em dash, 148-149, 304timeabbrevia
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See also questions, researchtransit
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as primary sources, 25reference lis
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www.itpub.net
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