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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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foodbornechildlikeworldwideExceptionsmosquito-bornebell-likeChicago-wideComparative constructions beginning with such terms as more/most, less/ least, <strong>and</strong>better/best should be hyphenated only when there may be confusion about whether thecomparative term is modifying the adjective that follows within the compound or the nounafter the compound.Modifying adjectivecolleges produce more-skilledworkersModifying nounwe hired more skilled<strong>for</strong> the workers holidaysConstructions that consist <strong>of</strong> an adverb ending in -ly followed by an adjective are notcompounds <strong>and</strong> should not be hyphenated in any context.Be<strong>for</strong>e nounhighly developed specieswidely disseminated literatureAfter nounthe species was highly developedliterature has been widely disseminated20.3.2 Compounds Used as Both Nouns <strong>and</strong> AdjectivesSome compounds are primarily nouns but can also function as adjectives when they precede<strong>and</strong> modify another noun. (Unlike the examples in 20.3.1, these compounds are rarely used asadjectives after a noun, <strong>and</strong> then only with a verb such as was or are, as in the third examplebelow.) In most cases, hyphenate such a compound when it precedes a noun that it modifies;otherwise leave it open.Adjective be<strong>for</strong>e nounthe decision-making processa continuing-education coursea middle-class neighborhoodNoun, or adjective after noundecision making became her specialtya program <strong>of</strong> continuing educationher neighborhood was middle classThere are a few exceptions:www.itpub.net

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