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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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translator(s)What data identify the source?title <strong>and</strong> subtitletitle <strong>and</strong> subtitle <strong>of</strong> any larger work that contains the source (such as a collection,journal, or newspaper)page numbers if the source appears in a larger workvolume numberissue numberedition numberURL <strong>and</strong> date you accessed the material, <strong>for</strong> online sourcesWho published the source <strong>and</strong> when?publisher's nameplace <strong>of</strong> publicationdate <strong>of</strong> publicationFor your own use, you might record Library <strong>of</strong> Congress call numbers. You don't includethem in bibliographic citations, but you may find them helpful if you must consult the sourceagain.At some point, you'll need to <strong>for</strong>mat this bibliographic in<strong>for</strong>mation into your requiredcitation style, so you should record your sources in that style now. You can find templates <strong>and</strong>examples <strong>for</strong> bibliography style in figure 16.1 <strong>and</strong> chapter 17; <strong>for</strong> reference list style, refer t<strong>of</strong>igure 18.1 <strong>and</strong> chapter 19.As you record these data, you'll be tempted to take shortcuts, because it's boring work, <strong>and</strong>rules about periods, commas, <strong>and</strong> paren<strong>theses</strong> can feel like nit-picking. But nothing labels youa beginner faster than citations that are inappropriate, or worse, incomplete or inaccurate. Soget in the habit <strong>of</strong> recording bibliographic data <strong>for</strong> a source fully, accurately, <strong>and</strong>appropriately the moment you h<strong>and</strong>le it. There are computer programs that automatically<strong>for</strong>mat citations <strong>for</strong> you. They are useful aids, but they cannot substitute <strong>for</strong> your ownknowledge <strong>of</strong> proper citation <strong>for</strong>ms <strong>and</strong> methods, <strong>and</strong> not all <strong>of</strong> the s<strong>of</strong>tware works perfectly.3.3 Search <strong>for</strong> Sources SystematicallyAs you search <strong>for</strong> sources, you must be knowledgeably systematic, because if you miss anwww.itpub.net

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