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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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French Canadian explorerMiddle Eastern geographyState Department employeesKorean War veteransNoun, or adjective after nounan African American has writtenthe explorer was French Canadianthe geography <strong>of</strong> the Middle Eastemployed by the State Departmentveterans <strong>of</strong> the Korean WarIf, however, the first term is shortened, use a hyphen.Afro-American culturean Afro-American has writtenIf coordinated terms could be joined by <strong>and</strong>, hyphenate them.Israel-Egypt peace treatySpanish-English dictionaryCOMPOUNDS INCLUDING NUMBERS. If a compound includes a number, hyphenate it if itprecedes a noun that it modifies; otherwise leave it open. (For the use <strong>of</strong> numerals versusspelled-out numbers, see chapter 23.)Adjective be<strong>for</strong>e nounfifty-year projectfour-year-old childtwentieth-century literaturethird-floor apartment214-day st<strong>and</strong><strong>of</strong>fNoun, or adjective after nounthe project took fifty yearsthe child was four years oldstudied the literature <strong>of</strong> the twentieth centuryshe lived on the third floorst<strong>and</strong><strong>of</strong>f that lasted 214 daysThere are a few exceptions:Always leave open a compound including the word percent, <strong>and</strong> give the number inarabic numerals (see 23.1.3).a 15 percent increaseincreased by 15 percentAlways use a hyphen to spell a fraction with words. (See 23.1.3 <strong>for</strong> use <strong>of</strong> numeralsversus spelled-out numbers in fractions.)a two-thirds majoritya majority <strong>of</strong> two-thirdsFor a fraction beginning with half or quarter, use a hyphen when it precedes a noun thatwww.itpub.net

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