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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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include a bibliography, make sure that your notes present complete in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> eachsource, at least the first time you cite it.16.2.1 Types <strong>of</strong> BibliographiesIn most cases, your bibliography should include every work you cite in your text (other than afew special types <strong>of</strong> sources; see 16.2.3). You may also include works that were important toyour thinking but that you did not specifically mention in the text. Label this kindBibliography or Sources Consulted. See figure A.15 in the appendix <strong>for</strong> a sample page <strong>of</strong> abibliography.There are other options:Selected bibliography. Some bibliographies do not include all works cited in notes, eitherto save space or omit minor references unlikely to interest readers. You may use a selectedbibliography if you have good reasons <strong>and</strong> your instructor or advisor approves. Label itSelected Bibliography <strong>and</strong> add a headnote that explains your principle <strong>of</strong> selection.Single-author bibliography. Some <strong>writers</strong> list works by one person, usually as a separatelist in addition to a st<strong>and</strong>ard bibliography, but sometimes as the only bibliography in asingle-author study with few other sources. Label such a list Works <strong>of</strong> [Author's Name] orsome appropriate descriptive title (Published Works <strong>of</strong>, Writings <strong>of</strong>, <strong>and</strong> so on). You canarrange it chronologically or alphabetically by title. If chronologically, list titles publishedin the same year alphabetically.Annotated bibliography. Some <strong>writers</strong> annotate each bibliography entry with a briefdescription <strong>of</strong> the work's contents or relevance to their <strong>research</strong>. In most cases, if youannotate one entry you should annotate them all. But <strong>research</strong>ers sometimes annotate onlythe most important works or those whose relevance to their <strong>research</strong> may not be evident. Ifyour annotations are brief phrases, add them in brackets after the publication data (notethat there is no period within or after the bracketed entry):B: Toulmin, Stephen. The Uses <strong>of</strong> Argument. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1958. [a seminaltext describing argument in nonsymbolic language]You may also add full-sentence annotations on a new line with paragraph indentation:B: Toulmin, Stephen. The Uses <strong>of</strong> Argument. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1958.This is the seminal text in describing the structure <strong>of</strong> an argument in nonsymbolic language.16.2.2 Arrangement <strong>of</strong> EntriesALPHABETICAL BY AUTHOR. A bibliography is normally a single list <strong>of</strong> all sources arrangedalphabetically by the last name <strong>of</strong> the author, editor, or whoever is first in each entry. (Foralphabetizing <strong>for</strong>eign names, compound names, <strong>and</strong> other special cases, see 17.1.1.) Mostword processors provide an alphabetical sorting function; if you use it, be sure each entry isfollowed by a hard return. If you are writing a thesis or dissertation, your department or

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