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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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Dates. Use a comma to set <strong>of</strong>f dates in a title or subtitle, even if there is no punctuation inthe original source. If the source introduces the dates with a preposition (“from 1920 to1945”) or a colon, follow the usage in the source.R: McDougall, Walter A. 2004. Freedom just around the corner: A new American history, 1525–1828.New York: HarperCollins.Jellicoe, Ge<strong>of</strong>frey, <strong>and</strong> Susan Jellicoe. 1995. The l<strong>and</strong>scape <strong>of</strong> man: Shaping the environment fromprehistory to the present day. 3rd ed. New York: Thames & Hudson.Titles <strong>and</strong> quotations within titles. When the title <strong>of</strong> a work that would normally beitalicized appears within the italicized title <strong>of</strong> another, enclose the quoted title in quotationmarks. If the title-within-a-title would normally be enclosed in quotation marks, keep thequotation marks. Use sentence-style capitalization (see above) within the quoted titles.R: Applegate, Celia. 2005. Bach in Berlin: Nation <strong>and</strong> culture in Mendelssohn's revival <strong>of</strong> the “St.Matthew Passion.” Ithaca: Cornell University Press.McHugh, Rol<strong>and</strong>. 1991. Annotations to “Finnegans wake.” 2nd ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UniversityPress.However, when a quotation is used as the entire main title <strong>of</strong> a book, do not enclose it inquotation marks.R: Swope, Sam. 2004. I am a pencil: A teacher, his kids, <strong>and</strong> their world <strong>of</strong> stories. New York: HenryHolt <strong>and</strong> Company.Chern<strong>of</strong>f, John M. 2003. Hustling is not stealing: Stories <strong>of</strong> an African bar girl. Chicago: University <strong>of</strong>Chicago Press.Italicized terms. When an italicized title includes terms normally italicized in text, such asspecies names or names <strong>of</strong> ships, set the terms in roman type.R: Pennington, T. Hugh. 2003. When food kills: BSE, E. coli, <strong>and</strong> disaster science. New York: Ox<strong>for</strong>dUniversity Press.Lech, Raymond B. 2001. The tragic fate <strong>of</strong> the U.S.S. Indianapolis: The U.S. Navy's worst disaster atsea. New York: Cooper Square Press.Question marks <strong>and</strong> exclamation points. When a title or a subtitle ends with a questionmark or an exclamation point, no other punctuation follows.R: Frank, Thomas. 2004. What's the matter with Kansas? How conservatives won the heart <strong>of</strong> America.New York: Metropolitan Books.Aaron, Henry. 1973. Why is welfare so hard to re<strong>for</strong>m? Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.OLDER TITLES. For titles <strong>of</strong> works published in the eighteenth century or earlier, retain theoriginal punctuation <strong>and</strong> spelling, but change the capitalization to sentence style (see above).If the title is very long, you may shorten it, giving enough in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> readers to find thefull title in a library or publisher's catalog. Indicate omissions in such titles by three ellipsisdots within a title. If the omission comes at the end <strong>of</strong> a title, use four dots (three ellipsis dotswww.itpub.net

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