A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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treaties, government programs, and similar documents or entities, but lowercase informalor generic titles.the United States (or U.S.) Constitutionthe due process clausethe Treaty of Versaillesthe treatyHead StartBrand names. Capitalize the brand names of products, but do not use the symbols ¯ or after the names. Unless you are discussing a specific product, however, use a generic terminstead of a brand name.Coca-ColacolaXeroxphotocopyElectronic technology. Capitalize names of computer hardware and software, networks,browsers, systems, and languages as well as shortened forms of these names.Windows XPthe Internet; the NetInternet Explorerthe World Wide Web; the WebLegal cases. Capitalize and italicize the names of legal cases; italicize the v. (versus). Youmay shorten the case name after a full reference to it. For citations of legal cases, see17.9.7 and 19.9.7.First referenceMiranda v. ArizonaUnited States v. CarlisleSubsequent referencesMirandaCarlisleShips, aircraft, and other vessels. Capitalize and italicize the names of ships, aircraft, andthe like. If the names are preceded by such abbreviations as USS (United States ship) orHMS (Her [or His] Majesty's ship), do not italicize these abbreviations or use the wordship in addition to the name.USS ConstitutionSpirit of St. LouisHMS Saranacthe space shuttle EndeavorPlants and animals. For papers in the humanities and social sciences, do not capitalize thewww.itpub.net
names of plants and animals unless they include other proper nouns, such as geographicalnames. Binomial Latin species names should be italicized, with the genus name capitalizedand the species name (or specific epithet) lowercase. The names of phyla, orders, and suchshould be in roman type. For papers in the sciences, follow the conventions of yourdiscipline.rhesus monkeyRocky Mountain sheepRosa carolinianaChordata22.2 Special TermsSome special terms require use of italics, quotation marks, and capitalization.22.2.1 Foreign Language TermsItalicize isolated words and phrases in foreign languages likely to be unfamiliar to readers ofEnglish, and capitalize them as in their language. (If you are unfamiliar with the capitalizationprinciples of a language, consult a reliable authority such as chapter 10 of the ChicagoManual of Style, 15th edition [2003].) For titles of works in foreign languages, see 22.3.1.This leads to the idea of bermensch and to the theory of the acte gratuit and surrealism.Do not italicize foreign terms familiar enough to appear in Merriam-Webster's CollegiateDictionary.de factovis-à-vispashaerosDo not italicize foreign names or personal titles that accompany them.Padre Piothe Académie Françaisethe Puerto del SolIf you define a foreign term, put the definition in parentheses or quotation marks, eitherfollowing the term in the text or in a note.The usual phrase was ena tuainu-iai, “I wanted to eat.”According to Sartrean ontology, man is always de trop (in excess).For longer quotations from a foreign language, use roman type. Italicize the quotation as awhole or any words within it only if they are italicized in the original. Enclose the quotationin quotation marks within the text or use a block quotation following the principles in 25.2.The confusion of le pragmatisme is traced to the supposed failure to distinguish “les propriétés de la valeuren général” from the incidental.
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A Manual for Writers of Research Pa
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Indexing BooksNancy C. MulvanyGetti
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Part I Research and Writing: From P
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15 General Introduction to Citation
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Appendix: Paper Format and Submissi
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that have emerged since 2003 and th
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We first discuss the aims of resear
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You may think your report will add
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1.2 Three Kinds of Questions That R
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That impulse is understandable. But
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You might even post those five goal
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knowledge:masks in religious ceremo
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9. Look for questions that other re
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esearch. You can, of course, look f
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If you can think of only one or two
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3.3.2 Skim the Internet3.3.3 Talk t
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understand what you think until you
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translator(s)What data identify the
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(Bibliographic Index is a bibliogra
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Skim bibliographies of recent books
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influential a source is by how ofte
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4.5 Review Your Progress4.5.1 Searc
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PART-WHOLE CONTRADICTIONS. You can
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label the places (see fig. 4.1, wit
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major reasons, and so on). Highligh
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two, and if you take notes on a com
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4.6 Manage Moments of Normal PanicT
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good research report, readers hear
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think your answer is significant, i
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differently, you must acknowledge a
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Around here, when it's a warm night
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To accept that claim, readers must
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5.6 Assemble an ArgumentHere is a s
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6.2.6).6.2 Create a Plan That Meets
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2. Rephrase your question as a lack
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You can follow the same procedure t
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its end expressing its point. That
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7.10 Guard against Inappropriate As
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y their lack of original thinking.
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Now might I do it [kill him] pat, n
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As one invention begets another one
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2. What help must you acknowledge i
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families were headed by a single mo
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A.3.1 on creating and inserting tab
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1. Include only relevant data. If y
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BAR CHARTS. Bar charts communicate
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Figure 8.7 shows how a stacked bar
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that states the claim you want the
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www.itpub.net
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9.2 Make Sure the Body of Your Repo
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Of each section, ask What question
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give them a framework for understan
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you just surveyed:Ever since Girola
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Be sure to include in these openers
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11.5 Give It Up and Print It OutYou
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principal demonstrates that she is
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squeezed into so little volume chan
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Most instructors and editors do agr
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problem is the ones you are sure of
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comments so that you can do better
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13.1.2 Understand the Difference be
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of us do), you can then skip to the
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want to listen to them. Your aims a
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15.2.2 Information Required in Cita
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journal, collection, or series it a
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deciding how much change counts as
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You can assemble your bibliography
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information about the source (autho
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3. Author(s) Plus Editor or Transla
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16.1.3 CapitalizationCapitalize mos
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university may specify that you sho
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You may choose to include in your b
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16.3.5 Complex NotesCITATIONS. If y
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full note.N: 5. Jan H. Kalicki and
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number of a reference is the same a
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17.1.2 Title17.1.3 Edition17.1.4 Vo
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17.7 Informally Published Electroni
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17.1 BooksBooks reflect a wider ran
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4. Timothy E. Fulop and Albert J. R
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Many Spanish last names are compoun
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B: Aaron, Henry. Why Is Welfare So
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B: Pelikan, Jaroslav. Christian Doc
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Cambridge, MA: MIT PressChapel Hill
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illustration number.N: 50. Richard
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N: 3. Anne Carr and Douglas J. Schu
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download or other delivery from a b
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B: Jenkins, J. Craig, David Jacobs,
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B: Schapiro, Mark. “New Power for
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Articles published online. For onli
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parenthetical notes (see 16.4.3). Y
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N: 34. Hazel V. Clark, Mesopotamia:
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17.6.3 Interviews and Personal Comm
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Locating information. Although some
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consistently, and adapt the general
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For video recordings, see 17.8.5; f
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with Harry N. Abrams, 1998. Publish
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note.N: 4. Senator Kennedy of Massa
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Executive departments, bureaus, and
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Lower federal courts. For lower fed
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them in your bibliography, although
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Style: The Basic Form18.1 Basic Pat
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In reference list entries, separate
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R: Chapter Author's Last Name, Chap
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If your reference list includes two
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18.3.1 Placement in TextWhenever yo
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citations. See 16.3.2-16.3.4 for no
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19.5.8 CD-ROMs or DVD-ROMs19.5.9 On
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This chapter provides detailed info
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(Menchú 1999, 50-51)(Adorno and Be
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Van Rensselaer, StephenMedici, Lore
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Dates. Use a comma to set off dates
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When you cite an edition other than
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Some numbered series have existed f
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SPECIAL TYPES OF LOCATORS. Some par
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Calhoun, Craig. 2005. Foreword to M
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19.2.1 Author's NameGive authors' n
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For a reference list entry, give th
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the magazine in place of the author
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15.4.1). Note that a URL alone is n
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Page 252 and 253: If your paper is in literary studie
Page 254 and 255: R: U.S. Congress. Congressional Rec
Page 256 and 257: U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1975. Me
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Page 260 and 261: United Kingdom. n.d. Rotuli parliam
Page 262 and 263: 20.3 Compounds and Words Formed wit
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Page 274 and 275: Abbreviations. Do not break abbrevi
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Page 284 and 285: 21.8.2 BracketsBrackets are most of
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Page 320 and 321: Depending on the context, you may e
Page 322 and 323: 24.6.3 New TestamentNote that the a
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This grid of columns (vertical) and
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26.2.5 The StubThe leftmost column
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designate notes with asterisks, bot
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sentences. Such captions are also c
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hand) before submitting it. Softwar
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Many departments and universities h
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www.itpub.net
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TITLE PAGE. Class papers should beg
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—New York Sun, February 13, 1917E
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class paper) includes many foreign
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www.itpub.net
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CHAPTERS. Most theses and dissertat
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that appear together without interv
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Examples of such material would be
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A.3 Submission RequirementsA.3.1 Pr
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Keep a table that cannot be present
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multimedia files.BibliographyThere
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The Booklist. Chicago: American Lib
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1. Bowman, John S., ed. The Cambrid
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Visual Representation of Data (Tabl
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4. Walford, Albert J., Anthony Chal
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University Press, 2004.2. Ward, Sir
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3. Øyen, Else, ed. Comparative Met
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http://www netlibrary.com.2. Warner
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EducationGeography4. Journal of Eco
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5. Garner, Bryan A. The Elements of
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Sociology3. Kennedy, J. Library Res
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1. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scient
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Chemistry4. Genetics Citation Index
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MathematicsPhysics2. Seyfert, Carl
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Chicago. He is the author of Style:
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of abbreviations list, 389in biblio
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See also figuresBC, 328, 339BCE, 32
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visual and performing arts, sources
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URLs, 177of words derived from pers
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working hypothesis as, 50-51See als
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headline-style capitalization and,
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of journal articles, citation of in
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drama. See plays; theater, citation
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eference list-style citation of, 25
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highlights in, 86-87inserted into f
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front matter, 377-391; abstract, 39
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See also figures; graphicsgrouped b
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methods of research illustrated on,
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as topic source, 14, 17journal writ
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magazinesbibliography-style citatio
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newspapersabbreviation of, 336-337a
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lists and, 329-330with names, 323-3
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multivolume dissertation, 375-376te
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in figure captions, 370function of,
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slash separating lines of, 350posse
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in glossary, 390line breaks and hyp
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from foreign language, 312integrati
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purpose of, 221specific requirement
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esearch method page, 390Reverend, u
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sentencesquoted material ending in,
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See also literature review; note-ta
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hard copy submission, 407-408prepar
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3-em dash, 148-149, 304timeabbrevia
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See also questions, researchtransit
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as primary sources, 25reference lis
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www.itpub.net
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