A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

object identifiers (DOIs) or a similar system, include information comparable to a URL inyour citation.doi:10.1006/jeth.2000.2694When you cite any online source, provide the date you last accessed it, in case the contenthas since changed or been removed from the Web (see 15.4.1). Put the access date inparentheses after the URL or permanent identifier.(accessed May 17, 2006)Books published online might not include page numbers to help identify the location of acited passage in a parenthetical citation. In this case, you may add a descriptive locator (suchas a preceding subheading) before the URL and access date (see 19.1.10 for an example). Youneed not include such a locator in a reference list entry.19.1.9 Chapters and Other Titled Parts of a BookIn most cases, you should cite the main title of any book that offers a single, continuousargument or narrative, even if you actually use only a section of it. But if you consult only onepart of a book that collects independent pieces on several topics, written by one or severalauthors, you may cite just the one chapter or part most relevant to your research. By doing so,you help readers see how the source fits into your project.instead ofR: Demos, John. 2001. Real lives and other fictions: Reconsidering Wallace Stegner's “Angle of repose.”In Novel history: Historians and novelists confront America's past (and each other), ed. Mark C. Carnes,132–45. New York: Simon and Schuster.P: (Demos 2001, 137)R: Carnes, Mark C., ed. 2001. Novel history: Historians and novelists confront America's past (and eachother). New York: Simon and Schuster.P: (Carnes 2001, 137)PARTS OF SINGLE-AUTHOR BOOKS. If you cite a titled part of a single-author book, thereference list should include the title of the part first, in roman type without quotation marks,followed by a period. After the designation In, give the book title, followed by the full span ofpage numbers for that part.R: Chasteen, John Charles. 2001. Neocolonialism. In Born in blood and fire: A concise history of LatinAmerica, 179–206. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.If you cite a part with a generic title such as introduction, preface, or afterword, add thatterm before the title of the book. List the generic title in roman type without quotation marks,and capitalize the first word only. If the part is written by someone other than the main authorof the book, give the part author's name first and the book author's name after the title;parenthetical citations mention only the part author's name.R: Crosby, Alfred W. 2004. Preface to the new edition of Ecological imperialism: The biologicalexpansion of Europe, 900–1900. New ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.