A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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Many Spanish last names are compound names, consisting of an individual's paternal andmaternal family names and usually joined by the conjunction y. Alphabetize such namesunder the first part.Ortega y Gasset, JoséSánchez Mendoza, JuanaAlphabetize Arabic last names that begin with the particle al- or el(“the”) under theelement following the particle. Names that begin with Abu, Abd, and Ibn are similar toEnglish names beginning with Mac or Saint and should be alphabetized under these terms.Hakim, Tawfiq al-Abu Zafar Nadvi, SyedJamal, Muhammad Hamid al-Ibn Saud, AzizIf an author with a Chinese or Japanese name follows traditional usage (family namefollowed by given name), do not invert the name or insert a comma between the “first” and“last” names. If the author follows westernized usage (given name followed by familyname), treat the name as you would an English name.Traditional usageChao Wu-chiYoshida ShigeruWesternized usageTsou, TangKurosawa, Noriaki17.1.2 TitleList complete book titles and subtitles. Italicize both, and separate the title from the subtitlewith a colon. If there are two subtitles, use a colon before the first and a semicolon before thesecond.N: 5. Jan H. Kalicki and David L. Goldwyn, eds., Energy and Security: Toward a New Foreign PolicyStrategy (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005), 195–96.B: Ahmed, Leila. A Border Passage: From Cairo to America; A Woman's Journey. New York: Farrar,Straus & Giroux, 1999.Capitalize most titles and subtitles headline style; that is, capitalize the first letter of thefirst and last words of the title and subtitle and all major words. For foreign-language titles,use sentence-style capitalization; that is, capitalize only the first letter of the first word of thetitle and subtitle and any proper nouns and proper adjectives thereafter. (See 22.3.1 for a moredetailed discussion of the two styles.).(headline style) How to Do It: Guides to Good Living for Renaissance Italians(sentence style) De sermone amatorio apud elegiarum scriptoresPreserve the spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation of the original title, with twowww.itpub.net
exceptions: change words in full capitals (except for initialisms or acronyms; see chapter24) to upper- and lowercase, and change an ampersand (&) to and. Spell out numbers or givethem as numerals according to the original (Twelfth Century or 12th Century) unless there is agood reason to make them consistent with other titles in the list.For titles of chapters and other parts of a book, see 17.1.8.SPECIAL ELEMENTS IN TITLES. Several elements in titles require special typography.Dates. Use a comma to set off dates in a title or subtitle, even if there is no punctuation inthe original source. If the source introduces the dates with a preposition (“from 1920 to1945”) or a colon, follow the usage in the source.N: 5. Walter A. McDougall, Freedom Just around the Corner: A New American History, 1525–1828 (NewYork: HarperCollins, 2004), 333–34.B: Jellicoe, Geoffrey, and Susan Jellicoe. The Landscape of Man: Shaping the Environment fromPrehistory to the Present Day. 3rd ed. New York: Thames & Hudson, 1995.Titles and quotations within titles. When the title of a work that would normally beitalicized appears within the italicized title of another, enclose the quoted title in quotationmarks. If the title-within-a-title would normally be enclosed in quotation marks, keep thequotation marks.N: 22. Celia Applegate, Bach in Berlin: Nation and Culture in Mendelssohn's Revival of the “St. MatthewPassion” (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2005), 25.B: McHugh, Roland. Annotations to “Finnegans Wake.” 2nd ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UniversityPress, 1991.However, when a quotation is used as the entire main title of a book, do not enclose it inquotation marks.N: 8. Sam Swope, I Am a Pencil: A Teacher, His Kids, and Their World of Stories (New York: Henry Holtand Company, 2004), 108–9.B: Chernoff, John M. Hustling Is Not Stealing: Stories of an African Bar Girl. Chicago: University ofChicago Press, 2003.Italicized terms. When an italicized title includes terms normally italicized in text, such asspecies names or names of ships, set the terms in roman type.N: 7. T. Hugh Pennington, When Food Kills: BSE, E. Coli, and Disaster Science (New York: OxfordUniversity Press, 2003), 15.B: Lech, Raymond B. The Tragic Fate of the U.S.S. Indianapolis: The U.S. Navy's Worst Disaster at Sea.New York: Cooper Square Press, 2001.Question marks and exclamation points. When a title or a subtitle ends with a questionmark or an exclamation point, no other punctuation follows.N: 26. Thomas Frank, What's the Matter with Kansas? How Conservatives Won the Heart of America (NewYork: Metropolitan Books, 2004), 250–51.
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A Manual for Writers of Research Pa
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Indexing BooksNancy C. MulvanyGetti
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Part I Research and Writing: From P
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15 General Introduction to Citation
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Appendix: Paper Format and Submissi
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that have emerged since 2003 and th
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We first discuss the aims of resear
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You may think your report will add
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1.2 Three Kinds of Questions That R
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That impulse is understandable. But
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You might even post those five goal
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knowledge:masks in religious ceremo
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9. Look for questions that other re
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esearch. You can, of course, look f
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If you can think of only one or two
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3.3.2 Skim the Internet3.3.3 Talk t
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understand what you think until you
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translator(s)What data identify the
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(Bibliographic Index is a bibliogra
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Skim bibliographies of recent books
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influential a source is by how ofte
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4.5 Review Your Progress4.5.1 Searc
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PART-WHOLE CONTRADICTIONS. You can
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label the places (see fig. 4.1, wit
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major reasons, and so on). Highligh
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two, and if you take notes on a com
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4.6 Manage Moments of Normal PanicT
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good research report, readers hear
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think your answer is significant, i
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differently, you must acknowledge a
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Around here, when it's a warm night
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To accept that claim, readers must
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5.6 Assemble an ArgumentHere is a s
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6.2.6).6.2 Create a Plan That Meets
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2. Rephrase your question as a lack
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You can follow the same procedure t
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its end expressing its point. That
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7.10 Guard against Inappropriate As
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y their lack of original thinking.
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Now might I do it [kill him] pat, n
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As one invention begets another one
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2. What help must you acknowledge i
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families were headed by a single mo
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A.3.1 on creating and inserting tab
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1. Include only relevant data. If y
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BAR CHARTS. Bar charts communicate
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Figure 8.7 shows how a stacked bar
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that states the claim you want the
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www.itpub.net
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9.2 Make Sure the Body of Your Repo
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Of each section, ask What question
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give them a framework for understan
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you just surveyed:Ever since Girola
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Be sure to include in these openers
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Page 122 and 123: 13.1.2 Understand the Difference be
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Page 128 and 129: 15.2.2 Information Required in Cita
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Page 134 and 135: You can assemble your bibliography
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Page 146 and 147: 16.3.5 Complex NotesCITATIONS. If y
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Page 152 and 153: 17.1.2 Title17.1.3 Edition17.1.4 Vo
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Page 156 and 157: 17.1 BooksBooks reflect a wider ran
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Page 162 and 163: B: Aaron, Henry. Why Is Welfare So
Page 164 and 165: B: Pelikan, Jaroslav. Christian Doc
Page 166 and 167: Cambridge, MA: MIT PressChapel Hill
Page 168 and 169: illustration number.N: 50. Richard
Page 170 and 171: N: 3. Anne Carr and Douglas J. Schu
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Page 174 and 175: B: Jenkins, J. Craig, David Jacobs,
Page 176 and 177: B: Schapiro, Mark. “New Power for
Page 178 and 179: Articles published online. For onli
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Page 182 and 183: N: 34. Hazel V. Clark, Mesopotamia:
Page 184 and 185: 17.6.3 Interviews and Personal Comm
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Page 190 and 191: For video recordings, see 17.8.5; f
Page 192 and 193: with Harry N. Abrams, 1998. Publish
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18.3.1 Placement in TextWhenever yo
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citations. See 16.3.2-16.3.4 for no
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19.5.8 CD-ROMs or DVD-ROMs19.5.9 On
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This chapter provides detailed info
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(Menchú 1999, 50-51)(Adorno and Be
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Van Rensselaer, StephenMedici, Lore
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Dates. Use a comma to set off dates
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When you cite an edition other than
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Some numbered series have existed f
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SPECIAL TYPES OF LOCATORS. Some par
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Calhoun, Craig. 2005. Foreword to M
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19.2.1 Author's NameGive authors' n
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For a reference list entry, give th
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the magazine in place of the author
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15.4.1). Note that a URL alone is n
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traditional or shorter abbreviation
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In your reference list, cite works
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19.6.3 Interviews and Personal Comm
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followed by to and the name of the
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enclosed in quotation marks. Use he
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P: (Federal Express, “Caveman”
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If your paper is in literary studie
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R: U.S. Congress. Congressional Rec
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U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1975. Me
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language, provide the page number a
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United Kingdom. n.d. Rotuli parliam
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20.3 Compounds and Words Formed wit
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ABBREVIATIONS. Form plurals of abbr
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the role of the United Statesinstea
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foodbornechildlikeworldwideExceptio
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French Canadian explorerMiddle East
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when the prefix precedes a compound
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Abbreviations. Do not break abbrevi
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Special elements such as abbreviati
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Do not use commas when all the elem
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commas when such elements do not br
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If the included question is at the
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21.8.2 BracketsBrackets are most of
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We have noted similar motifs in Jap
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Chiang Kai-shekthe Honda Motor Comp
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treaties, government programs, and
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22.2.2 Words Defined as TermsTo emp
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given with an initial capital only.
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Web sites referred to generally (MS
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so, be consistent.If you are writin
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ROUND NUMBERS. Spell out a round nu
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23.1.6 Names with NumbersSome types
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In most numbers of four or more dig
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The research was conducted over sev
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do not, reconsider the structure of
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disciplines. If you are writing a p
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24.2.1 Personal NamesIn general, do
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24.2.3 Academic DegreesYou may use
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She was ineligible for the presiden
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24.4 Time and Dates24.4.1 TimeYou m
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Depending on the context, you may e
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24.6.3 New TestamentNote that the a
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parenthetical statements in the tex
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25.3.1 Permissible Changes25.3.2 Om
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The same placement options apply to
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R. ROISTER DOISTER. Except I have h
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INSERTIONS. If you need to insert a
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If you omit material between senten
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sometimes used interchangeably with
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Sources: Data from Richard H. Adams
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This grid of columns (vertical) and
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26.2.5 The StubThe leftmost column
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designate notes with asterisks, bot
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sentences. Such captions are also c
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hand) before submitting it. Softwar
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Many departments and universities h
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www.itpub.net
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www.itpub.net
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TITLE PAGE. Class papers should beg
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—New York Sun, February 13, 1917E
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class paper) includes many foreign
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www.itpub.net
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CHAPTERS. Most theses and dissertat
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that appear together without interv
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Examples of such material would be
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A.3 Submission RequirementsA.3.1 Pr
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Keep a table that cannot be present
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multimedia files.BibliographyThere
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The Booklist. Chicago: American Lib
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1. Bowman, John S., ed. The Cambrid
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Visual Representation of Data (Tabl
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4. Walford, Albert J., Anthony Chal
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University Press, 2004.2. Ward, Sir
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3. Øyen, Else, ed. Comparative Met
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http://www netlibrary.com.2. Warner
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EducationGeography4. Journal of Eco
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5. Garner, Bryan A. The Elements of
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Sociology3. Kennedy, J. Library Res
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1. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scient
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Chemistry4. Genetics Citation Index
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MathematicsPhysics2. Seyfert, Carl
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Chicago. He is the author of Style:
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of abbreviations list, 389in biblio
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See also figuresBC, 328, 339BCE, 32
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visual and performing arts, sources
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URLs, 177of words derived from pers
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working hypothesis as, 50-51See als
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headline-style capitalization and,
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of journal articles, citation of in
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drama. See plays; theater, citation
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eference list-style citation of, 25
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highlights in, 86-87inserted into f
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front matter, 377-391; abstract, 39
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See also figures; graphicsgrouped b
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methods of research illustrated on,
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as topic source, 14, 17journal writ
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magazinesbibliography-style citatio
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newspapersabbreviation of, 336-337a
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lists and, 329-330with names, 323-3
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multivolume dissertation, 375-376te
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in figure captions, 370function of,
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slash separating lines of, 350posse
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in glossary, 390line breaks and hyp
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from foreign language, 312integrati
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purpose of, 221specific requirement
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esearch method page, 390Reverend, u
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sentencesquoted material ending in,
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See also literature review; note-ta
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hard copy submission, 407-408prepar
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3-em dash, 148-149, 304timeabbrevia
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See also questions, researchtransit
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as primary sources, 25reference lis
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www.itpub.net
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