A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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For video recordings, see 17.8.5; for online files, see 17.8.6.INTERVIEWS. Cite broadcast interviews only in notes or by weaving the elements into yourtext. Treat the person interviewed as the author, and identify the interviewer in the context ofthe citation. Also include the forum and date of the broadcast. For unpublished interviews, see17.6.3.N: 10. Condoleezza Rice, interview by Jim Lehrer, News Hour, PBS, July 28, 2005.ADVERTISEMENTS. Cite broadcast advertisements only in notes or by weaving the elementsinto your text. Give as much information as possible.N: 18. Federal Express, “Caveman” advertisement, aired during Super Bowl XL, February 5, 2006.17.8.4 Sound RecordingsIf you listened to a musical or spoken performance on a sound recording, cite the recording.Like published works, such recordings generally have stable and available identifyinginformation and should be listed in your bibliography.List recordings either under the title of the recording or under the name of the composer orperformer, depending on which is more relevant to your discussion. Include as muchinformation about the recording as you can to distinguish it from similar recordings, includingthe name of the recording company, the identifying number of the recording, the medium, andthe copyright date or date of production (or both). Abbreviate compact disc as CD.N: 11. The Fireside Treasury of Folk Songs, vol. 1, orchestra and chorus dir. Mitch Miller, Golden RecordA198:17A–B, 33 rpm, 1972.14. Ludwig van Beethoven, Piano Sonata no. 29 “Hammerklavier,” Rudolf Serkin, ProArte Digital CDD270, 1992.B: Anderson, Doug. Frostwork. OAR 1001, Dolby HX PRO. Audiocassette. 2001.Bernstein, Leonard, dir. Symphony no. 5, by Dmitri Shostakovich. New York Philharmonic. CBS IM35854. 1985.Treat recordings of drama, prose or poetry readings, lectures, and the like as you wouldmusical recordings.N: 6. Dylan Thomas, Under Milk Wood, performed by Dylan Thomas and others, Caedmon TC–2005(audiocassette), CDLS–2005 (CD), 1950.B: Auden, W. H. Poems. Read by the author. Spoken Arts 7137. CD. 1955.17.8.5 Video RecordingsIf you viewed a live performance, a movie, or a television program or other broadcast sourceon a video recording, cite the recording. Like published works, such recordings generallyhave stable and available identifying information and should be listed in your bibliography.www.itpub.net
Citations of video recordings generally follow the pattern for books, with the addition ofthe medium (VHS, DVD). Note that in the second example, the citation is to material originalto the 2001 edition, so the original release date of the film is omitted.N: 7. George Frederic Handel, Messiah, VHS, Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Chamber Chorus, conductedby Robert Shaw (Batavia, OH: Video Treasures, 1988).B: Cleese, John, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin. “Commentaries.” Disc 2.Monty Python and the Holy Grail, special ed. DVD. Directed by Terry Gilliam and Terry Jones. CulverCity, CA: Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment, 2001.17.8.6 Online Multimedia FilesIf you viewed an image, a live performance, a movie, or a television program or otherbroadcast source online (including podcasts), cite the online file. Like published works, onlinemultimedia files generally have stable and available identifying information and should beincluded in your bibliography.Follow the citation principles for the relevant type of source described above. Someelements, such as file dates, may be difficult to identify, but provide as much information asyou can. In addition, list the title of the online site, the type of file, and (in notes, if relevant)the time at which the cited material appears in the file. Include the URL and an access date.Note that a URL alone is not sufficient; you must provide additional information so that areader can search for the source even if the URL changes. If a file lacks an individual URL (asin the second example below), cite the site as a whole.N: 12. BBC, “Blair Announces New Africa Panel,” BBC News Web site, Windows Media Player video file,3:43,http://news.bbc.co.uk/nolavconsole/ifs_news/hi/newsid_5110000/newsid_5119200/nb_wm_5119262.stm(accessed June 27, 2006).18. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, “Allegro Moderato,” Piano Sonata no. 10 in C Major (1778), Kunst derFuge, MIDI file, 1:02, http://www.kunstderfuge.com/mozart.htm (accessed November 19, 2005).B: BBC. “Blair Announces New Africa Panel.” BBC News Web site. Windows Media Player video file.http://news.bbc.co.uk/nolavconsole/ifs_news/hi/newsid_5110000/newsid_5119200/nb_wm_5119262.stm(accessed June 27, 2006).Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus. “Allegro Moderato,” Piano Sonata no. 10 in C Major. 1778. Kunst derFuge. MIDI file. http://www.kunstderfuge.com/mozart.htm (accessed November 19, 2005).17.8.7 Texts in the Visual and Performing ArtsART EXHIBITION CATALOGS. Cite an art exhibition catalog as you would a book. In thebibliography entry only, include the name and location(s) of the exhibition following thepublication data.N: 6. Judith A. Barter, ed., Mary Cassatt: Modern Woman (Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago, in associationwith Harry N. Abrams, 1998), 5.B: Barter, Judith A., ed. Mary Cassatt: Modern Woman. Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago, in association
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A Manual for Writers of Research Pa
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Indexing BooksNancy C. MulvanyGetti
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Part I Research and Writing: From P
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15 General Introduction to Citation
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Appendix: Paper Format and Submissi
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that have emerged since 2003 and th
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We first discuss the aims of resear
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You may think your report will add
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1.2 Three Kinds of Questions That R
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That impulse is understandable. But
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You might even post those five goal
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knowledge:masks in religious ceremo
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9. Look for questions that other re
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esearch. You can, of course, look f
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If you can think of only one or two
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3.3.2 Skim the Internet3.3.3 Talk t
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understand what you think until you
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translator(s)What data identify the
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(Bibliographic Index is a bibliogra
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Skim bibliographies of recent books
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influential a source is by how ofte
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4.5 Review Your Progress4.5.1 Searc
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PART-WHOLE CONTRADICTIONS. You can
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label the places (see fig. 4.1, wit
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major reasons, and so on). Highligh
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two, and if you take notes on a com
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4.6 Manage Moments of Normal PanicT
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good research report, readers hear
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think your answer is significant, i
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differently, you must acknowledge a
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Around here, when it's a warm night
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To accept that claim, readers must
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5.6 Assemble an ArgumentHere is a s
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6.2.6).6.2 Create a Plan That Meets
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2. Rephrase your question as a lack
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You can follow the same procedure t
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its end expressing its point. That
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7.10 Guard against Inappropriate As
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y their lack of original thinking.
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Now might I do it [kill him] pat, n
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As one invention begets another one
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2. What help must you acknowledge i
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families were headed by a single mo
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A.3.1 on creating and inserting tab
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1. Include only relevant data. If y
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BAR CHARTS. Bar charts communicate
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Figure 8.7 shows how a stacked bar
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that states the claim you want the
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www.itpub.net
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9.2 Make Sure the Body of Your Repo
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Of each section, ask What question
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give them a framework for understan
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you just surveyed:Ever since Girola
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Be sure to include in these openers
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11.5 Give It Up and Print It OutYou
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principal demonstrates that she is
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squeezed into so little volume chan
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Most instructors and editors do agr
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problem is the ones you are sure of
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comments so that you can do better
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13.1.2 Understand the Difference be
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of us do), you can then skip to the
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want to listen to them. Your aims a
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15.2.2 Information Required in Cita
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journal, collection, or series it a
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deciding how much change counts as
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You can assemble your bibliography
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information about the source (autho
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3. Author(s) Plus Editor or Transla
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Page 146 and 147: 16.3.5 Complex NotesCITATIONS. If y
Page 148 and 149: full note.N: 5. Jan H. Kalicki and
Page 150 and 151: number of a reference is the same a
Page 152 and 153: 17.1.2 Title17.1.3 Edition17.1.4 Vo
Page 154 and 155: 17.7 Informally Published Electroni
Page 156 and 157: 17.1 BooksBooks reflect a wider ran
Page 158 and 159: 4. Timothy E. Fulop and Albert J. R
Page 160 and 161: Many Spanish last names are compoun
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Page 164 and 165: B: Pelikan, Jaroslav. Christian Doc
Page 166 and 167: Cambridge, MA: MIT PressChapel Hill
Page 168 and 169: illustration number.N: 50. Richard
Page 170 and 171: N: 3. Anne Carr and Douglas J. Schu
Page 172 and 173: download or other delivery from a b
Page 174 and 175: B: Jenkins, J. Craig, David Jacobs,
Page 176 and 177: B: Schapiro, Mark. “New Power for
Page 178 and 179: Articles published online. For onli
Page 180 and 181: parenthetical notes (see 16.4.3). Y
Page 182 and 183: N: 34. Hazel V. Clark, Mesopotamia:
Page 184 and 185: 17.6.3 Interviews and Personal Comm
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Page 202 and 203: Style: The Basic Form18.1 Basic Pat
Page 204 and 205: In reference list entries, separate
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Page 208 and 209: If your reference list includes two
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Page 216 and 217: This chapter provides detailed info
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Page 220 and 221: Van Rensselaer, StephenMedici, Lore
Page 222 and 223: Dates. Use a comma to set off dates
Page 224 and 225: When you cite an edition other than
Page 226 and 227: Some numbered series have existed f
Page 228 and 229: SPECIAL TYPES OF LOCATORS. Some par
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Page 232 and 233: 19.2.1 Author's NameGive authors' n
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traditional or shorter abbreviation
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In your reference list, cite works
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19.6.3 Interviews and Personal Comm
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followed by to and the name of the
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enclosed in quotation marks. Use he
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P: (Federal Express, “Caveman”
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If your paper is in literary studie
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R: U.S. Congress. Congressional Rec
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U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1975. Me
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language, provide the page number a
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United Kingdom. n.d. Rotuli parliam
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20.3 Compounds and Words Formed wit
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ABBREVIATIONS. Form plurals of abbr
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the role of the United Statesinstea
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foodbornechildlikeworldwideExceptio
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French Canadian explorerMiddle East
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when the prefix precedes a compound
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Abbreviations. Do not break abbrevi
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Special elements such as abbreviati
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Do not use commas when all the elem
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commas when such elements do not br
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If the included question is at the
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21.8.2 BracketsBrackets are most of
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We have noted similar motifs in Jap
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Chiang Kai-shekthe Honda Motor Comp
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treaties, government programs, and
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22.2.2 Words Defined as TermsTo emp
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given with an initial capital only.
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Web sites referred to generally (MS
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so, be consistent.If you are writin
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ROUND NUMBERS. Spell out a round nu
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23.1.6 Names with NumbersSome types
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In most numbers of four or more dig
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The research was conducted over sev
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do not, reconsider the structure of
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disciplines. If you are writing a p
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24.2.1 Personal NamesIn general, do
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24.2.3 Academic DegreesYou may use
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She was ineligible for the presiden
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24.4 Time and Dates24.4.1 TimeYou m
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Depending on the context, you may e
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24.6.3 New TestamentNote that the a
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parenthetical statements in the tex
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25.3.1 Permissible Changes25.3.2 Om
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The same placement options apply to
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R. ROISTER DOISTER. Except I have h
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INSERTIONS. If you need to insert a
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If you omit material between senten
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sometimes used interchangeably with
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Sources: Data from Richard H. Adams
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This grid of columns (vertical) and
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26.2.5 The StubThe leftmost column
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designate notes with asterisks, bot
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sentences. Such captions are also c
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hand) before submitting it. Softwar
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Many departments and universities h
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www.itpub.net
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www.itpub.net
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TITLE PAGE. Class papers should beg
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—New York Sun, February 13, 1917E
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class paper) includes many foreign
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www.itpub.net
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CHAPTERS. Most theses and dissertat
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that appear together without interv
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Examples of such material would be
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A.3 Submission RequirementsA.3.1 Pr
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Keep a table that cannot be present
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multimedia files.BibliographyThere
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The Booklist. Chicago: American Lib
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1. Bowman, John S., ed. The Cambrid
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Visual Representation of Data (Tabl
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4. Walford, Albert J., Anthony Chal
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University Press, 2004.2. Ward, Sir
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3. Øyen, Else, ed. Comparative Met
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http://www netlibrary.com.2. Warner
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EducationGeography4. Journal of Eco
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5. Garner, Bryan A. The Elements of
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Sociology3. Kennedy, J. Library Res
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1. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scient
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Chemistry4. Genetics Citation Index
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MathematicsPhysics2. Seyfert, Carl
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Chicago. He is the author of Style:
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of abbreviations list, 389in biblio
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See also figuresBC, 328, 339BCE, 32
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visual and performing arts, sources
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URLs, 177of words derived from pers
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working hypothesis as, 50-51See als
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headline-style capitalization and,
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of journal articles, citation of in
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drama. See plays; theater, citation
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eference list-style citation of, 25
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highlights in, 86-87inserted into f
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front matter, 377-391; abstract, 39
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See also figures; graphicsgrouped b
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methods of research illustrated on,
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as topic source, 14, 17journal writ
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magazinesbibliography-style citatio
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newspapersabbreviation of, 336-337a
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lists and, 329-330with names, 323-3
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multivolume dissertation, 375-376te
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in figure captions, 370function of,
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slash separating lines of, 350posse
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in glossary, 390line breaks and hyp
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from foreign language, 312integrati
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purpose of, 221specific requirement
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esearch method page, 390Reverend, u
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sentencesquoted material ending in,
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See also literature review; note-ta
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hard copy submission, 407-408prepar
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3-em dash, 148-149, 304timeabbrevia
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See also questions, researchtransit
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as primary sources, 25reference lis
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www.itpub.net
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