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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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MULTIPLE AUTHORS. In a reference list entry <strong>for</strong> a book with more than one author, list thefirst author's name in inverted order, followed by a comma, <strong>and</strong> list the rest <strong>of</strong> the authors inst<strong>and</strong>ard order. Use a comma be<strong>for</strong>e the <strong>and</strong> in a series <strong>of</strong> three or more. Include all authors,no matter how many; do not use et al.R: Bird, Kai, <strong>and</strong> Martin J. Sherwin. 2005. American Prometheus: The triumph <strong>and</strong> tragedy <strong>of</strong> J. RobertOppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Appleby, Joyce, Lynn Hunt, <strong>and</strong> Margaret Jacob. 1994. Telling the truth about history. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd, James Leloudis, Robert Korstad, Mary Murphy, Lu Ann Jones, <strong>and</strong> ChristopherB. Daly. 1987. Like a family: The making <strong>of</strong> a Southern cotton mill world. Chapel Hill: University <strong>of</strong>North Carolina Press.In a parenthetical citation, use the authors' last names, exactly as given in the reference list.If there are four or more authors, list only the first author's name followed by et al. (with nointervening comma). Put a period after al. (an abbreviation <strong>for</strong> alii, “others”) but not after et(not an abbreviation; the Latin word <strong>for</strong> “<strong>and</strong>”).P: (Bird <strong>and</strong> Sherwin 2005, 52)(Appleby, Hunt, <strong>and</strong> Jacob 1994, 135–36)(Hall et al. 1987, 114–15)EDITOR OR TRANSLATOR IN ADDITION TO AN AUTHOR. If a title page lists an editor or atranslator in addition to an author, treat the author's name as described above. Add the editoror translator's name after the book's title. If there is a translator as well as an editor, list thenames in the same order as on the title page <strong>of</strong> the original.In reference list entries, insert the abbreviation Ed. (never Eds., because in this context itmeans “edited by” rather than “editor”) or Trans. be<strong>for</strong>e the editor's or translator's name.R: Bonnefoy, Yves. 1995. New <strong>and</strong> selected poems. Ed. John Naughton <strong>and</strong> Anthony Rudolf. Chicago:University <strong>of</strong> Chicago Press.Menchú, Rigoberta. 1999. Crossing borders. Trans. <strong>and</strong> ed. Ann Wright. New York: Verso.Adorno, Theodor W., <strong>and</strong> Walter Benjamin. 1999. The complete correspondence, 1928–1940. Ed. HenriLonitz. Trans. Nicholas Walker. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.When a title page identifies an editor or translator with a complicated description, such as“Edited with an Introduction <strong>and</strong> Notes by” or “Translated with a Foreword by,” you cansimplify this phrase to ed. or trans. <strong>and</strong> follow the above examples. In general, if a <strong>for</strong>ewordor an introduction is written by someone other than the author, you need not mention thatperson unless you cite that part specifically (see 19.1.9). For cases in which the author's nameappears in the book's title <strong>and</strong> the editor's name appears on the title page instead, see“Additional Authorial Situations” below.In parenthetical citations, do not include the name <strong>of</strong> an editor or translator if the workappears in your reference list under the author's name.P: (Bonnefoy 1995, 35)

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