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Table 08: List of Freshwater Fish in Sri LankaScientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaFamily: CyprinidaeAmblypharyngodon grandisquamisJordan & Starks, 1917Amblypharyngodon melettinus(Valenciennes,1844)Dawkinsia singhala (Dunker, 1912)syn. Puntius singhalaDawkinsia srilankensis(Senanayake,1985) syn. PuntiussrilankensisDevario aequipinnatus (McClelland,1839)Devario malabaricus (Jerdon,1849)Devario pathirana (Kottelat &Pethiyagoda, 1990)Esomus thermoicos(Valenciennes,1842)Garra ceylonensis Bleeker,1863Garra phillipsi Deraniyagala, 1933Labeo dussumieri(Valenciennes,1842)Labeo fisheri Jordan & Starks,1917Labeo lankae Deraniyagala, 1952Laubuca insularis Pethiyagoda,Kottelat, Silva, Maduwage &Meegaskumbura, 2008Laubuca lankensis (Deraniyagala,1960)Laubuca ruhuna Pethiyagoda,Kottelat, Silva, Maduwage &Meegaskumbura, 2008E:Sri Lanka LargeSilver Carplet;S:GangiliyaE: Silver Carplet;S: SorayaE: Sri LankaFilamented Barb;S:Damkola pethiyaE:Sri Lanka BlotchedFilamented Barb ;S:Dankuda pethiyaE:Sri Lanka KnucklesDanio; S:Dumbarasaalaya, DamkolasaalayaE:Giant Danio;S:Rath kailaya,Damkola saalayaE:Sri Lanka BarredDanio;S: Pathirana saalayaE:Sri Lanka FlyingBarb; S:Ravul dandiya,Thatu dandiyaE:Sri Lanka StoneSucker;S:Gal paanduruva, GalpaandiyaE:Sri Lanka Philips'Garra;S:Gal paanduruva, GalpaandiyaE:Common Labeo;S:Hiri kanaya, GankanayaE:Sri Lanka MountainLabeo; S:Loku gadaya,Kalu gadaya, Weligadaya, GadayaE:Sri Lanka Orange-FinLabeo; S:Thambalaya,Thambalaya vanna,Hiri kanayaE: Sri Lanka KnucklesLaubuca;S: Dumbara karaadayaE: Sri Lanka BlueLaubuca;S: Nilkara kara-adayaE:Sri Lanka RuhunuLaubuca;S: Ruhunu kara-adayaENLCLCB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)LCLCCR B2ab(iii) CRCR B2ab(iii) LCLCCRLCB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)LCENLCVU B2ab(iii) ENDDLCDDLCB1ab(iii)CR B2ab(iii) EN B1ab(iii)CR B2ab(iii) CR A1c+2c, C1CR B2ab(iii)VUENB1ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)82
Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaLaubuca varuna Pethiyagoda,Kottelat, Silva, Maduwage &Meegaskumbura, 2008Pethia bandula (Kottelat &Pethiyagoda, 1991) syn. PuntiusbandulaPethia cumingii (Gunther, 1868) syn.Puntius cumingiiPethia melanomaculata(Deraniyagala, 1956) syn. PuntiusmelanomaculatusPethia nigrofasciata (Gunther, 1868)syn. Puntius nigrofasciatusPethia reval (Meegaskumbura, Silva,Maduwage & Pethiyagoda, 2008)syn. Puntius revalPuntius bimaculatus (Bleeker,1863)Puntius dorsalis (Jerdon,1849)Puntius kamalika Silva, Maduwage& Pethiyagoda, 2008Puntius kelumi Pethiyagoda, Silva,Maduwage & Meegaskumbura, 2008Puntius layardi (Günther, 1868)Puntius tetraspilus (Günther, 1868)Puntius thermalis (Valenciennes, inCuvier & Valenciennes, 1844)Puntius titteya Deraniyagala 1929Puntius vittatus (Day,1865)Rasbora armitagei Silva, Maduwage& Pethiyagoda, 2010Rasbora dandiya (Valenciennes, inCuvier & Valenciennes, 1844)Rasbora microcephalus (Jerdon,1849)E:Sri Lanka VarunaLaubuca; Varuna karaadayaE:Sri Lanka BandulaBarb;S: Bandula pethiya,JayanthiyaE: Sri Lanka Cuming'sBarb; S:Depulliya,PothyaE: Sri Lanka tic tacBarb;S: PothayaE:Sri Lanka Black RubyBarb; S:Bulath hapaya,ManamaalayaE: Sri Lanka RedfinedBarb;S: Ratuwaral pothayaE:Redside Barb;S: Ipili kadayaE:Long-Snouted Barb;S:Katu pethiya, Katukuriya, Rathu varalpethiyaE: Sri Lanka Kamalica'sBarb; S: Mada pethiyaE: Sri Lanka RedeyeBarb;S: Rathu-eskatupethiyaE: Sri Lanka Layardsbard;S: LeyardgekatupethiyaE: Sri Lanka four spotLong snouted bard;S: Siu tit katupethiyaE:Swamp Barb; S:Kotapethiya:S: Kota pethiyaE:Sri Lanka CherryBarb;S: Le thiththayaE:Silver Barb;S: Bandi thiththaya,Podi pethiya, IpilikadayaE: Sri Lanka ArmitagiRasbora;S: Rakvana dandiyaE:Broad line StripRasbora;S: Dandiya, KudamassaE:Narrow line RasboraS: Kiri dandiya,KudamassaCRCRENVUB2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)CRLR/cdEN B2ab(iii) LR/cdENLCLCENENDDDDLCB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)LCLCEN B2ab(iii) LR/cdLCCRLCLCB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)LCLCB1+2c, C183
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
Page 55 and 56: van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
Page 57 and 58: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 67 and 68: DistributionSpiders are found in al
Page 69 and 70: Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
Page 83 and 84: ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
Page 85 and 86: ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
Page 87 and 88: Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
Page 89 and 90: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 91 and 92: ConservationSurvival of highly dive
Page 93 and 94: Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 125 and 126: The crocodile populations are under
Page 127 and 128: Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
Page 137 and 138: Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
Page 139 and 140: espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
Page 141 and 142: AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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