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Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaNeanotis richardiana (Arn.) W.H. Lewis CRNeurocalyx calycinus (R. Br. ex Benn.)RobinsonB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Neurocalyx championii Benth. ex Thw. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Neurocalyx gardneri Thw. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Neurocalyx zeylanicus Hook. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Oldenlandia biflora L. LCOldenlandia brachypoda DC. LCOldenlandia corymbosa L. S: Wal-Path-Padagam LCOldenlandia diffusa (Willd.) Roxb. LCOldenlandia erecta (Mani. & Sivarajan)Ridsd.DDOldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb. LCOldenlandia ovatifolia (Cav.) DC. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Oldenlandia pumila (L. f.) DC. DDOldenlandia stricta L. NTOldenlandia trinervia Retz. NTOldenlandia umbellata L.E: Chay Root; S: Saya;T: ChayaOphiorrhiza glechomifolia Thw. CRLCB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Ophiorrhiza mungos L. S: Dathketiya LCOphiorrhiza nemorosa Thw. EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)Ophiorrhiza pallida Thw. CR(PE)Ophiorrhiza pectinata Arn. LCOphiorrhiza radicans Gardner ex Thw. S: Kiri Makulu VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Ophiorrhiza rugosa var. angustifolia(Thw.) Ridsd.Ophiorrhiza rugosa var. argentea(Hook.f.) Deb & MondalOphiorrhiza rugosa var. decumbens(Gardner & Thw.) Deb & MondallOxyceros rugulosus (Thw.) Tirv. ENLCCR(PE)CRB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)326
Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaPavetta agrostiphylla Bremek. ENPavetta badullensis Ridsd. ENPavetta blanda Bremek. S: Pavatta; T: Pavaddai LCB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Pavetta gardneri Bremek. DDPavetta gleniei Thw. ex Hook. f.S: Gal Hambella, Ela Terana;T:vetpavaddaiNTPavetta glomerata Bremek. NTPavetta indica L. S: Pavatta; T:Pavaddai LCPavetta involucrata Thw. NTPavetta macraei Bremek. CRB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Pavetta zeylanica (Hook. f.) Gamble S: Es-Rudha NTPleiocraterium plantaginifolium (Arn.)Bremek.Prismatomeris albidiflora Thw. VUPrismatomeris tetrandra (Roxb.)SchumannPseudaidia speciosa (Beddome) Tirv. DDENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Psilanthus travancorensis (Wight & Arn.)LeroyPsilanthus wightianus (Wight & Arn.)LeroyS: Gas-Pitchcha VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)T: Kaddumallikai VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Psychotria dubia (Wight) Alston NT VU i A1cPsychotria gardneri (Thw.) Hook. f. S: Kalu-Kuratiya NT EN i B1+2cPsychotria glandulifera Thw. ex Hook.f. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii) EN i B1+2cPsychotria longipetiolata Thw. ENPsychotria meeboldii Deb & M.G.Gangop.Psychotria moonii (Thw.) Hook.f. CR(PE)DDB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)EN i B1+2cPsychotria nigra (Gaertn.) Alston LCPsychotria plurivenia Thw. ENPsychotria sarmentosa Blume S: Wal-Gonika NTB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)EN i B1+2cPsychotria sohmeri Kiehn VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)327
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Page 299 and 300: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 349: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 365 and 366: Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
Page 367 and 368: PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
Page 369 and 370: Threats to angiosperms may range fr
Page 371 and 372: Further, evaluation of the conserva
Page 373 and 374: MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
Page 375 and 376: Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
Page 377 and 378: ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
Page 379 and 380: Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
Page 381 and 382: de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
Page 383 and 384: Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
Page 385 and 386: Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
Page 387 and 388: Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
Page 389 and 390: Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
Page 391 and 392: Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
Page 393 and 394: Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
Page 395 and 396: 1. Establishment of a national echi
Page 397 and 398: Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
Page 399 and 400: Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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