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Leptodius exaratus 1,2Family: PalicidaeMacromadaeus crassimanus 2Macromadaeus distinguendus1Menippe rumphii 2Neoxanthops lineatus 1,2Nanopilumnus rouxi 2Ozius rugulosus 2,6Ozius tuberculosus 1Palapedia nitida 1Pseudoliomera speciosa 1,2Pseudoliomera variolosa 1Psaumis cavipes 2Pseudoactaea corallina 2Platypodia anaglypta 1,2Platypodia ceylonica 41Pilodius aereolatus 2Pilodius pugil 1,2Phymodius nitidens 2Phymodius ungulatus 2Phymodius sculptus 25Paraxanthias notatus 1,2Serenius ceylonicus 1,2Xantho scabrerrimus 6Xanthias lamarcki 1,2Xanthias punctatus 2Zebrida adamsi 2Zosymus anaeus 25,41Zosymodus cavipes 2Family: CryptochiridaeHepalocarcinus marsupialis 2Family: PinnotheridaePinnotheres margaritiferae 1Family: OcypodidaeOcypode saratan 41Ocypode ceratophthalma 1Ocypode cordimana 2Ocypode platytasus 1,14Uca annulipes 1,2Uca vocans 2Uca lactea 8Uca dussumieri 8Dotilla myctiroides 17Scopimera pilula 41Lamarck’s CrabKiller CrabCoral gall crabsPea crabGhost CrabHorn-eyed GhostcrabSmooth-handedGhost CrabStalk eyed ghostcrabFiddler CrabFiddler CrabFiddler CrabFiddler CrabSoldier CrabSand-bubbler CrabPseudopalicus serripes 1,2Family: GecarcinidaeCardiosoma carnifex 41Family: GrapsidaeGrapsus tenuicrustatus 41Grapsus albolineatus 2Grapsus strigosus 14Varuna literata 41Geograpsus stormii 41Geograpsus crinipes 1Percnon planissimum 1,2Percnon guinotae 41Plagussia depressa 1Metopograpsus latifrons 2Metopograpsus messor 1,8,14Metopograpsus thukhar 21Parasesarma plicatum 2Family: MacrophthalmidaeMacrophthalmus latreillei 2Macrophthalmus depressus 8Pseudoserarma edwardsii 1Neosermatium malabaricum 8Venitus latreillei 1Family: SesarmidaePerisesarma indiarum 8Perisesarma bidens 2,8Perisesarma darwinensis 8Perisesarma bengalensisPerisesarma guttatum 21Episesarma versicolor 21Neosermatium smithii 21Family: ?Lahaina agassizi 1Thysaenys pehlevi 1Naxia spinosa 1Thusaenys irami 1Paramithrax longispinosus 1Stenocionops cervicornis 1Neopalicus jukesii 1Brown land CrabCommon Sallylight-foot CrabMottled Sally lightfootCrabSwift footed rockcrabPaddler CrabRed-brick ShoreCrabBrown Land CrabGreen-lined FlatCrabRed-eyed FlatCrabRafting CrabRock crabRock crabSentinel CrabFace-banded SesarmineCrabRed Clawed Crab408
References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6. Report To The Government Of Ceylon On The Pearl Oyster Fisheries Of The Gulf OfMannar. The Royal Society Vol. I-V2 Dr. Tsune Sakai. 1976. Crabs Of Japan And The Adjacent Seas revised and extended by: Dr. Michael Türkay,.Dr. Danièle Guinot, Dr. Peter Davie3 George H.P. De Bruin, Barry Russell, Andre Bogusch. 1994. FAO Species Identification Field Guide for FisheryPurposes. Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations4 W. Fischer, G. Bianchi (eds). 1984. FAO Species Identification Sheets For Fishery Purposes: Western IndianOcean- Fishing Area 51. Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations. Volume I-V5 M, M. Thomas. On A Collection Of Hermitcrabs From The Indian Waters Central Marine Fisheries ResearchInstitute, Cochin-6S2 0316 Chaapgar, B.F. 1957. Marine Crabs Of Bombay State. Theraporevala Marine Biological Station7 Feroz A. Siddiqui And Quddusi B. Kazmi1986 A Checklist Of Marine Anomurans (Crustacea: Decapoda) OfPakistan, Northern Arabian Sea8 Leonard Pinto. Mangroves Of Sri Lanka. Naresa9. Patricia Cabezas, Chia-Wei Lin, Martha Nizinski, Celso Rodrigues & Kareen E. Schnabel. 2008. Catalogue OfSquat Lobsters Of The World. J. Zootaxa10 A.Daniel. Marine Inter-Tidal Barnacles Of The Indian Ocean. Marine survey division Zoological surveys of India11 World Register Of Marine Species (Website)12 K. Nagappan Nayar. On The Gammaridean Amphipoda Of The Gulf Of Mannar, With Special Reference ToThose Of The Pearl And Chank Beds*13 Lucas, J. S., 1980. Spider Crabs Of The Family Hymenosomatidae Records of the Australian Museum 33(4):148–247.14 Kuganathan, S.,2008. A Monograph On Marine Crabs Of Point- Pedro Coast Sri Lanka15 B.S. Galil. 1817. A Revision Of Myra Leach, (Crustacea: Decapoda: Leucosioidea)16 Peter K. L. Ng. A Synopsis Of The Genus Aethra Latreille17 Christopher John Allen Ecology Of The Intertidal Crab Dotilla Intermedia From Tsunami-Impacted Beaches InThailand18 Xinzheng LI, Alexander Bruce. 2006. Further Indo-West Pacific palaemonoid shrimps. Journal of NaturalHistory,; 40(11–12): 611–73819 Reza Naderloo & M. Apel. 2009. Leucosiid Crabs of the Genus Hiplyra Galil, (Crustacea: Brachyura:Leucosiidae) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with Description of a New Species20 S. Ravichandran*, Ramasamy Anbuchezhian, K. Sivasubramaniyan & G. Rameshkumar . Southeast Coastof India21 S.H.R.Priyadarshini, S.C. Jayamanna & Y.N. Hirimuthugoda. 2008. Diversity Of Crabs In Kadolkele, NegomboEstuary, NARA SRI Lanka. S.L. J. Aquatic sci. 1322 M.M. Kuruppu & S.U.K.Ekarathne.1995. Characterization Of Brine Shrimp Artemia From Sri Lanka. J. Natn.Sci. Coun. Sri Lanka 23(4)23 Arthur Anker. 2005. Presence of the alpheid shrimp genus potamalpheops powell. The raffles bulletin ofzoology Supplement No. 12: 31–3724 K. J. Jayalakshmi, P. Jasmine, K. R.Muraleedharan, M. P. Prabhakaran, H. Habeebrehman, Josia Jacob, andC. T. Achuthankutty. 2011. Aggregation of Euphausia sibogae during Summer Monsoon along the SouthwestCoast of India. Journal of marine biology25 C. SANKARANKUTTY. 1962. On Decapoda Brachyura From The Andaman And Nicobar Islands, FamilyXanthidae**. J. Mar. biol Ass. India26 Notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum. XII. Secpimerinae Stanley Kemp Records of the IndianMuseum 16:305-348 (1919)27 Christian Schmidt & Andreas Leistikow. Catalogue of genera of the terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea: Isopoda:Oniscidea)28 Shane T. Ahyong. 2001. Revision Of The Australian Stomatopod Crustacea. Records of the Australian Museum409
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
Page 381 and 382: de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
Page 383 and 384: Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
Page 385 and 386: Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
Page 387 and 388: Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
Page 389 and 390: Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
Page 391 and 392: Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
Page 393 and 394: Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
Page 395 and 396: 1. Establishment of a national echi
Page 397 and 398: Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
Page 399 and 400: Provisional checklist of soft coral
Page 401 and 402: Extensive coral growth is limited t
Page 403 and 404: Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
Page 405 and 406: Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
Page 407 and 408: References For Corals Recorded For
Page 409 and 410: Subgenera have generally not been u
Page 411 and 412: Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
Page 413 and 414: Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
Page 415 and 416: Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
Page 417 and 418: Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
Page 419 and 420: Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
Page 421 and 422: DistributionMany Marine species inc
Page 423 and 424: Provisional Check List of the Marin
Page 425 and 426: Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
Page 427 and 428: Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
Page 429 and 430: Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
Page 431: Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
Page 435 and 436: Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
Page 437 and 438: ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
Page 439 and 440: Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
Page 441 and 442: Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
Page 443 and 444: Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
Page 445 and 446: 1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
Page 447 and 448: Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
Page 449 and 450: Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
Page 451 and 452: Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
Page 453 and 454: 1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
Page 455 and 456: Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
Page 457 and 458: Tropical agricultural research. 20:
Page 459 and 460: Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
Page 461 and 462: Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
Page 463 and 464: Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
Page 465 and 466: Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
Page 467 and 468: A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
Page 469 and 470: Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
Page 471 and 472: 9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
Page 473 and 474: Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
Page 475 and 476: Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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