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Table 10: List of Reptiles in Sri LankaScientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaFamily: CrocodylidaeCrocodylus palustris Lesson, 1831Crocodylus porosus Schneider,1801Family: BataguridaeMelanochelys trijuga (Schweigger,1812)Family: CheloniidaeCaretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)Chelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758)Eretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus,1766)Lepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz,1829)Family: DermochelidaeDermochelys coriacea (Vandelli, 1761)Family: TestudinidaeGeochelone elegans (Schoepff, 1795)Family: TrionychidaeLissemys ceylonensis (Gray, 1856)Family: AgamidaeCalotes calotes (Linnaeus, 1758)Calotes ceylonensis (Müller, 1887)Calotes desilvai Bahir & Maduwage,2005Calotes liocephalus Günther, 1872Calotes liolepis Boulenger, 1885E: Mugger crocodile / Marshcrocodile; S: Hala kimbula;T: Kulathi Muthalei NT VUE: Saltwater crocodile / Estuarinecrocodile; S: Gata kimbula;T: Semmukku Muthalei EN B2ab(iii) LR/lcE: Black turtle; S: Gal ibba;T: Amai, Karuppu Amai LCLR/ntA1a,C2aE: Loggerhead sea turtle;S: Olugedi kasbaeva / Kannadikasbaeva; T: PerunthalaiAmai EN B2ab(iii) EN A1abdE: Green turtle; S: Gal kasbaeva/ Mas kasbaeva / Valikasbaeva; T: Pal Amai EN B2ab(iii) EN A2bdE: Hawksbill sea turtle;S: Pothu kasbaeva / Leli kasbaeva;T: Nanja Amai EN B2ab(iii) CR A2bdE: Olive ridley sea turtle;S: Batu kasbaeva / Madakasbaeva; T: Pul Amai EN B2ab(iii) VU A2bdE: Leatherback sea turtle;S: Dara kasbaeva / Tun Darakasbaeva; T: Dhoni Amai EN B2ab(iii) CR A1abdE: Indian star tortoise;S: Mevara ibba/ Taraka ibba;T: Katu Amai NT LR/lcE: Flapshell turtle; S: Kiri ibba;T: Pal Amai LCE: Green garden lizard;S: Pala katussa; T: PachaiKarataLCE: Painted lip lizard; S: TholavisiturukatussaNTE: Desilvas’ whistling lizard /Desilvas’ forest lizard;S: Desilvage sivuruhandalanakatussa CR B2ab(iii)E: Crestless lizard; S: Kondudatirahita katussa EN B2ab(iii) EN B1+2bcE: Whistling lizard / Forestlizard; S: SivuruhandalanakatussaNT104
Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaCalotes nigrilabris Peters, 1860Calotes versicolor (Daudin, 1802)Ceratophora aspera Günther, 1864Ceratophora erdeleni Pethiyagoda &Manamendra-Arachchi. 1998Ceratophora karu Pethiyagoda &Manamendra-Arachchi. 1998Ceratophora stoddartii Gray, 1835Ceratophora tennentii Günther andGray, 1861Cophotis ceylanica Peters, 1861Cophotis dumbara Samarawickrama,Ranawana, Rajapaksha, Ananjeva, Orlov,Ranasinghe & Samarawickrama,2006Lyriocephalus scutatus (Linnaeus,1758)Otocryptis nigristigma Bahir & Silva,2005Otocryptis wiegmanni Wagler, 1830Sitana ponticeriana Cuvier, 1829Family: ChameleonidaeChamaeleo zeylanicus Laurenti, 1768Family: GekkonidaeCalodactylodes illingworthorumDeraniyagala, 1953Cnemaspis alwisi Wickramasinghe &Munundradasa, 2007Cnemaspis amith Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda,2007Cnemaspis clivicola Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda,2007Cnemaspis gemunu Bauer, De Silva,greenbaum & Jackman, 2007Cnemaspis kallima Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda,2007Cnemaspis kandiana (Kelaart, 1853)Cnemaspis kumarasinghei Wickramasinghe& Munundradasa, 2007E: Black cheek lizard; S: Kalukopul katussaENE: Common garden lizard;S: Gara katussa LCE: Rough horn lizard;S: Raluang katussa / KuruangkatussaENB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)E: Erdelen’s horn lizard;S: Erdelenge angkatussa CR B1ab(iii)E: Karunaratne’s horn lizard;S: Karunaratnage angkatusua CR B1ab(iii)E: Rhinohorn lizard;S: Kagamuva angkatussa ENB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) VU B1abB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)E: Leafnose lizard; S: Pethiangkatussa. CR B2ab(iii) EN B1+2bcE: Pygmy lizard; S: KandukarakurukatussaENB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)E: Knuckles pygmy lizard;S: Dumbara kurukatussa CR B2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)E: Lyre head lizard / Humpsnoutedlizard; S: Gatahombukatussa / Karamal bodiliya VU B1ab(iii) NTE: Black spotted kangaroo lizard;S: Wiyali Pinum katussa LCE: Sri Lankan kangaroo lizard;S: Gomu talikatussa / Pinumkatussa /LCE: Fanthroated lizard; S: Pulinatalikatussa / Vali katussa LC LCE: Sri Lankan chameleon;S: Bodilima / Bodiliya EN B2ab(iii)E: Lankan golden gecko;S: Maha galhuna EN B2ab(iii)E: Alwis’s day gecko; S: AlwisgedivasarihunaNTE: Amith’s day gecko;S: Amithge divasarihuna CR B2ab(iii)E: Montain day gecko;S: Kandukara divasarihuna CR B2ab(iii)E: Gemunu’s day gecko;S: Gemunuge divasarihuna CRE: Gammaduwa day gecko;S: Gammaduva divasarihuna CRE: Kandyan day gecko;S: Kandukara divasarihuna ENE: Kumarasinghe’s day gecko;S: Kumarasinghege divasarihunaENB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)LC105
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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Page 77 and 78: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 83 and 84: ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
Page 85 and 86: ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
Page 87 and 88: Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
Page 89 and 90: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 91 and 92: ConservationSurvival of highly dive
Page 93 and 94: Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 125 and 126: The crocodile populations are under
Page 127: Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
Page 137 and 138: Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
Page 139 and 140: espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
Page 141 and 142: AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
Page 159 and 160: Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
Page 161 and 162: Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
Page 169 and 170: Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
Page 171 and 172: Table 2. The geographic distributio
Page 173 and 174: TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
Page 175 and 176: ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
Page 177 and 178: Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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