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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaEphippiorhynchus asiaticus(Latham, 1790)E:Black Necked Stork;S:Ali manava;T: Karungkaluthu naarai.CR B2ab(iii) NTLeptoptilos javanicus(Horsfield, 1821)Family: ChloropseidaeChloropsis jerdoni (Blyth,1844)Chloropsis aurifrons(Temminck, 1829)Family: LaniidaeLanius schach Linnaeus,1758Family: CorvidaeUrocissa ornata (Wagler,1829)Corvus splendens Vieillot,1817Corvus levaillantii Lesson,1831Family: ArtamidaeArtamus fuscus Vieillot, 1817Family: OriolidaeOriolus xanthornus (Linnaeus,1758)Family: CampephagidaeCoracina macei (Lesson,1831)Coracina melanoptera(Rüppell, 1839)Pericrocotus cinnamomeus(Linnaeus, 1766)Pericrocotus flammeus(Forster, 1781)Hemipus picatus (Sykes,1832)E:Lesser Adjutant; S:Heenbahuru-manava; T:Siriyapotha.E:Jerdon's Leafbird;S:Jaradan kolarisiya, Girakurulla;T: Jerdon pachaichittu.E:Golden FrontedLeafbird; S:Ran nalalkolarisiya;T: Pachaichittu.E:Long Tailed Shrike;S:Dikpenda sabaraiththa;T: Neela vaal keechaan.E:Sri Lanka Magpie; S:SriLanka Kahibella;T: Ilankai neela kuruvi.E:House Crow;S: Colomba kaputa;T: Kaakai.E:Jungle Crow; S:Kalukaputa; T: Andang kaakai.E;Ashy Woodswallow;S:Alu vanalihiniya;T: Sambal kaatu thakaivilaan.E:Black Hooded Oriole;S:Kahakurulla;T: Karunthalai maangkuyil.E:Large Cuckooshrike; S:Maha kovulsaratiththa; T:Periya kuyil keechaan.E:Black-headedCuckooshrike; S:Kaluhiskovulsaratiththa;T: Karunthalai kuyilkeechaan.E:Small Minivet; S:Punchiminiviththa;T: Sinna min sittu.E:Scarlet Minivet;S:Dilirath miniviththa;T: Sihappu min sittu.E:Bar Winged FlycatcherShrike; S:Wairapiyamasisaratiththa, Panukurulla; T: Karuppu vellaieepidi keechaan.VU B2ab(iii) VU A2cd+3cd+4cdLC LCLC LCVU B1ab(iii)VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)VULC LCLC LCLC LCLC LCLC LCLC LCLC LCLC LCLC LCB1ab(ii,iii,iv)128
Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaTephrodornis pondicerianus E:Common Woodshrike; LC LC(Gmelin, 1789) PES: Podu vanasaratiththa;T: Kaatu keechaan.Family: RhipiduridaeRhipidura aureola Lesson,1830Family: DicruridaeDicrurus macrocercus Vieillot,1817Dicrurus caerulescens(Linnaeus, 1758)Dicrurus paradiseus(Linnaeus, 1766)Dicrurus lophorhinusVieillot, 1817Family: MonarchiidaeHypothymis azurea(Boddaert, 1783)Terpsiphone paradisi(Linnaeus, 1758)Family: AegithinidaeAegithina tiphia (Linnaeus,1758)Aegithina nigrolutea(Marshall, 1876)Family: TurdidaeMyophonus blighi(Holdsworth, 1872)Zoothera spiloptera (Blyth,1847)Zoothera imbricataE.L. Layard, 1854Turdus merula Linnaeus,1758E:White-browed Fantail;S:Bamasudu pavanpenda;T: Venpuruva visirivaaleepidippaan.E:Black Drongo; S:Kalukavuda; T: Karungkarichaan.E:White-bellied Drongo;S:Kavuda;T: Venvayittru karichaan.E:Greater Racket-tailedDrongo; S:Maha kavuda;T: Thuduppuval karichaan.E: Sri Lanka CrestedDrongoE:Black-naped Monarch;S: Kalu gelasi radamara;T: Karumpidari arasaeepidipaan.E:Asian ParadiseFlycatcher; S: Asiarahanmara, Redi hora;T: Arasavaal eepidipaan.E:Common Iora; S:Poduiorava; T: Manjal chittu.E:White-tailed Iora;S:Pendasudu iorava;T: Venvaal chittu.E:Sri Lanka WhistlingThrush, Arrenga;S: Sri Lanka arangaya;T: Ilankai seezhkai olipaadum kuruvi.E:Sri Lanka Spot wingedThrush; S:Sri Lankathithpiya thirasikaya, Walavichchiya; T: Ilankaipullichiraku paadumkuruvi.E:Sri Lanka Scaly Thrush;S: Sri Lanka kayuruthirasikaya;T: Ilankai ponnira poongkuruvi.E:Eurasian Blackbird; S:Kalu bimsariya;T: Malaichittaan.LC LCLC LCLC LCNTVU B1ab(iii)LC LCLC LCLC LCVU B1ab(iii)EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)ENVU B1ab(iii) NTEN B2ab(iii) NTEN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iiiB1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v);C2a(i)129
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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Page 101 and 102: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 107 and 108: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 123 and 124: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 125 and 126: The crocodile populations are under
Page 127 and 128: Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
Page 137 and 138: Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
Page 139 and 140: espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
Page 141 and 142: AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
Page 151: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 159 and 160: Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
Page 161 and 162: Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
Page 169 and 170: Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
Page 171 and 172: Table 2. The geographic distributio
Page 173 and 174: TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
Page 175 and 176: ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
Page 177 and 178: Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
Page 179 and 180: Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
Page 181 and 182: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 189 and 190: Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
Page 191 and 192: Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
Page 193 and 194: Prominent plant families in dry for
Page 195 and 196: According to the plant records avai
Page 197 and 198: is very likely to devastate this ec
Page 199 and 200: Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
Page 201 and 202: DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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