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Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaThrixspermum pugionifolium (Hook.f.)SchlechterThrixspermum pulchellum (Thw.)SchlechterThrixspermum walkeri Seidenf. &Ormerod.VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)LCVU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Trichoglottis tenera (Lindley) Reichb.f. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Tropidia bambusifolia (Thw.) Trimen ENTropidia thwaitesii Hook. f. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Lodd. ex G. Don VU A2dVanda testacea (Lindley) Reichb. f. LCVanda thwaitesii Hook. f. CR(PE)Vanda wightii Rchb.f. DDVanilla moonii Thw. EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)Vanilla walkerae Wight VU B2ab(i,ii,iii)Vanilla wightii Lindl. ex White DDZeuxine blatteri C.E.C. Fischer. ENZeuxine longilabris (Lindley) Trimen CRZeuxine regia (Lindley) Trimen S: Iru Raja ENZeuxine reginasilvae Ormerod. ENZeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schlecht. ENFamily : OrobanchaceaeB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)LCAeginetia indica L. S: Kolikarmal CR(PE)Aeginetia pedunculata Wall. ENCampbellia cytinoides (Reuter) Wight CRCentranthera indica (L.) Gamble S: Dutu-Satutu LCB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Centranthera tranquebarica (Spreng.)Merr.NT LCChristisonia albida Thw. ex. Benth. CR(PE)Christisonia bicolor Gardner VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)300
Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaChristisonia lawii Wight ENChristisonia subacaulis (Benth.) Gardner ENChristisonia thwaitesii Trimen ENChristisonia tricolor Gardner ENLegocia aurantiaca (Wight) Livera CRPedicularis zeylanica Benth. ENSopubia delphinifolia (L.) G. Don LCB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Sopubia trifida Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Striga angustifolia (Don) Saldanha NTStriga gesnerioides (Willd.) Vatke VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Striga lutea Lour. NTFamily : OxalidaceaeBiophytum intermedium Wight ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Biophytum nervifolium Thw. NTBiophytum nudum (Arn.) Wight VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Biophytum proliferum (Arn.) Wight LCBiophytum reinwardtii (Zucc.) KlotzschFamily : PandanaceaeS: Gas-Nidikumba; S: Bin-NelliLCFreycinetia pycnophylla Solms S: Kolla VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Freycinetia walkeri Solms NTPandanus ceylanicus SolmsS: Watta-Keyiya, Dunu-Keyya, O-KeyiyaPandanus furcatus Roxb. ENPandanus kaida Kurz.Pandanus odoratissimus L. f.Pandanus thwaitesii MartelliFamily: PapaveraceaeS: Watta-Keyiya, Arulu,Watta-Keyiya-Aralu, Weta-KeyiyaE: Screw-pine; S: Wetta-Keyiya; T:TalaiS: Duna-Keyiya, Dunu-KeyiyaVU B1ab(i,ii,iii)LCLCNTB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)301
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Page 273 and 274: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 323: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 365 and 366: Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
Page 367 and 368: PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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