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Mactra cuneata ChemnitzMactra mera Reeve*Mactra ornata Gray, 1836*Mactra lurida (Philippi) *Mactra turgida GmelinMactra sp. 1*Mactra sp. 2*Mactra sp. 3*Mactrinula laevis (Chemnitz)Oxyperas bernardi (Pilsbury)*Oxyperas triangularis (Lamarck)*Spisula sp.Family: PharidaeEnsis sp. 1*Ensis sp. 2Ensiculus philippinus (Dunker)Siliqua radiata Linnaeus, 1758*Family: SolenidaeSolen brevis Gray, in Hanley,1842*Solen exiguus DunkerSolen lamarckii Deshayes, 1839*Solen roseomaculatus Pilsbury, 1901*Solen strictus GouldFamily: DonacidaeDonax cuneatus Linnaeus. 1758*Donax deltoides Lamarck, 1818*Donax faba Gmelin, 1791 *Donax scortum Linnaeus*Donax variabilis Say. 1822*Family: PsammobiidaeAsaphis dichotoma (Anton)Gari elongata (Lamarck, 1818)*Gari maculosa (Lamarck, 1818)*Gari cf. sibogai Prashad*Gari sp. 1*Scutarcophagia linguafelis (Linnaeus)Soletellina diphos (Linnaeus, 1771)*Family: SemelidaeSemele cordiformis (Holten, 1803)*Semele jukesi A. Adams, 1853*Semele radiata RuppelSemele sp. 1*Semele (?) Sp. 2*Family: SolecurtidaeSolecurtus exaratus PhilippiFamily: TellinidaeGastrana polygona (Hanley)Macoma bruguierei Hanley*Tellina angulata GmelinTellina coarctata PhilippiTellina palatan (Iredale, 1929)*Tellina remies Linnaeus, 1758*Tellina timorensis (Lamarck, 1818)*Tellina cf. virgata Linnaeus, 1758*Tellinimactra sp. 1*Family: TrapeziidaeTrapezium rostrata Lamarck*Trapezium sp. 1*Family: CorbiculidaeGeloina coaxans (Gmelin, 1791)*Superfamily: VeneroideaFamily 33: PetricolidaePetricola (?) sp. 1*Family: VeneridaeAntigona lamellaris SchumacherAnodontia edentula (Lin.)Anodontia ovum (Reeve)Anomalocardia donacina (Lamarck)Anomalocardia producta Kuroda & HabeCallanaitis disjecta PerryCallista erycina Linnaeus*Callista chinensis (Holten)Circe scripta Linnaeus*Dosinia biscocta (Reeve)*Dosinia cretacea (Reeve)Dosinia histrio (Gmelin, 1791)*Dosinia juvenilis ChemnitzDosinia puella AngasDosinia trigona (Reeve)Dosinia variegata (Gray)Ctene divergens (Philippi)Gafrarium dispar (Dillwyn)*Gafrarium divaricatum (Gmelin, 1791)*Gafrarium tumidum Roding, 1798*Lioconcha castrensis Linnaeus, 1758*Lioconcha dautzenbergi PrashadLioconcha fastigiata Sowerby, 1851*Marcia hiantina (Lamarck, 1818)*Marcia opima (Gmelin, 1791)*Meretrix casta Gmelin*Meretrix meretrix (Linnaeus, 1758)*Meretrix sp. ‘Rekawa’ ?casta*Mesodesma glabratum (Lamarck)Paphia alapapilionis Röding, 1798*Paphia amabilis PhilippiPaphia exarata (Philippi)*Paphia gallus f. lentiginosa (Reeve, 1864)*Paphia textilis (Gmelin, 1791)*394
Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp. 3*Paphia sp. 4*Paphia sp. 5*Paphia sp. 6*Periglypta reticulata (Linnaeus, 1758)*Pitar ceylonensis (Sowerby)Pitar sulfureum (Pilsbury)Pitar striata (Gray)Sunetta effossa (Reeve, 1843)*Sunetta meröe (Schumacher)Sunetta scripta (Linnaeus)*Sunetta truncata (Deshayes, 1853)*Sunetta sp. 1*Sunetta sp. 2*Sunettina cf. solanderii (Gray, 1825)*Tapes deshayesi (Hanley)Tapes literatus (Linnaeus, 1758)Tapes radiata (Chemnitz)*Tapes sp. 1*Timoclea arakana (Nevill, 1871) *Timoclea marica Linnaeus*Venus toreuma Gould, 1851*Undetermined Gen. 1*Family: CorbulidaeCorbula sulcata Lamarck, 1801*Corbula sp. 1*Family: GastrochaenidaeGastrochaena sp. 1 *Gastrochaena sp. 2 *Gastrochaena sp. 3 *Family: HiatellidaeHiatella arctica (Linnaeus, 1767)*Family: PholadidaeMartesia striata (Linnaeus, 1758)*Pholas orientalis (Gmelin, 1791)*Undetermined genus sp. 1*Family: Teredinidae“Teredo” sp. 1 +Family: ClavagellidaeBrechites penis (Linnaeus, 1758)*Family: PeriplomatidaePeriploma (?) sp. 1*Family: CuspidariidaeCuspidaria sp. 1*395
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
Page 367 and 368: PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
Page 369 and 370: Threats to angiosperms may range fr
Page 371 and 372: Further, evaluation of the conserva
Page 373 and 374: MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
Page 375 and 376: Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
Page 377 and 378: ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
Page 379 and 380: Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
Page 381 and 382: de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
Page 383 and 384: Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
Page 385 and 386: Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
Page 387 and 388: Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
Page 389 and 390: Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
Page 391 and 392: Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
Page 393 and 394: Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
Page 395 and 396: 1. Establishment of a national echi
Page 397 and 398: Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
Page 399 and 400: Provisional checklist of soft coral
Page 401 and 402: Extensive coral growth is limited t
Page 403 and 404: Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
Page 405 and 406: Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
Page 407 and 408: References For Corals Recorded For
Page 409 and 410: Subgenera have generally not been u
Page 411 and 412: Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
Page 413 and 414: Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
Page 415 and 416: Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
Page 417: Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
Page 421 and 422: DistributionMany Marine species inc
Page 423 and 424: Provisional Check List of the Marin
Page 425 and 426: Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
Page 427 and 428: Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
Page 429 and 430: Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
Page 431 and 432: Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
Page 433 and 434: References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
Page 435 and 436: Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
Page 437 and 438: ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
Page 439 and 440: Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
Page 441 and 442: Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
Page 443 and 444: Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
Page 445 and 446: 1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
Page 447 and 448: Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
Page 449 and 450: Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
Page 451 and 452: Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
Page 453 and 454: 1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
Page 455 and 456: Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
Page 457 and 458: Tropical agricultural research. 20:
Page 459 and 460: Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
Page 461 and 462: Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
Page 463 and 464: Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
Page 465 and 466: Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
Page 467 and 468: A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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