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Scientific Name Common Name NCS CriteriaMyrmicaria brunnea Saunders LCCarebara bruni (Forel) DDCarebara butteli (Forel) DDCarebara deponens (Walker) DDCarebara taprobanae (Forel) DDCarebara escherichi (Forel) DDParatopula ceylonica (Emery) DDPheidole latinoda Roger DDPheidole nietneri Emery DDPheidole sulcaticeps Roger DDPheidole barreleti Forel DDPheidole ceylonica (Motchoulsky) DDPheidole diffidens (Walker) DDPheidole gracilipes (Motschoulsky) DDPheidole horni Emery DDPheidole malinsii Forel DDPheidole megacephala Forel E: Big Head Ant DDPheidole noda Forel DDPheidole parva Mayr DDPheidole pronotalis Fore DDPheidole rhombinoda Mayr CR B2ab(iii)Pheidole rugosa Smith F. DDPheidole spathifera Forel DDPheidole templaria Forel DDPheidologeton ceylonensis Forel DDPheidologeton diversus (Smith F.) E: East Indian Harvesting Ant VU B1ab(iii)Pheidologeton pygmaeus Forel DDRecurvidris pickburni Bolton DDRecurvidris recurvispinosa (Forel) VU B1ab(iii)Rophalomastix escherichi Forel DDSolenopsis geminata (Fabricius)E: Red Tropical Fire Ant S:Nayi Koombiya LCSolenopsis nitens Bingham E: Fire Ant DDStereomyrmex horni Emery CR B2ab(iii)Strumigenys godeffroyi Mayr DDStrumigenys lyroessa (Roger) EN B1+2ab(iii)Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander) LCTetramorium pacificum Mayr DDTetramorium simillimum (Smith) DDTetramorium curvispinosum Mayr DDTetramorium pilosum Emery DDTetramorium smithi Mayr VU B1ab(iii)Tetramorium tortuosum Roger VU B1ab(iii)Tetramorium transversarium Roger DDTetramorium walshi (Forel) VU B1ab(iii)16
Scientific Name Common Name NCS CriteriaTetramorium yerburyi Forel DDVollenhovia escherichi Forel DDSubfamily: CerapachyinaeCerapachys fossulatus Forel CR B2ab(iii)Cerapachys luteoviger Brown DDCerapachys coecus (Mayr) DDCerapachys fragosus (Roger) CR B2ab(iii)Cerapachys typhlus (Roger) CR B2ab(iii)Cerapachys aitkenii Forel CR B1+2ab(iii)Subfamily: DolichoderinaeDolichoderus taprobanae (Smith F.) CR B2ab(iii)Ochetellus glaber (Mayr) E: Black House Ant CR B2ab(iii)Tapinoma indicum Forel LCTapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius) E: Ghost Ant S: Hini Koombiya LCTechnomyrmex bicolor Forel VU B1ab(iii)Technomyrmex albipes (Smith F.) S: Kalu Koombiya LCTechnomyrmex detorquens (Walker) DDTechnomyrmex elatior Forel CR B1+2ab(iii)Subfamily: DorylinaeDorylus labiatus Shuckard CR B2ab(iii)Dorylus laevigatus (Smith F.) E: Driver Ant EN B1+2ab(iii)Dorylus orientalis Westwood E: Red Ant EN B1+2ab(iii)Subfamily: EctatomminaeGnamptogenys coxalis Brown DDSubfamily: PonerinaeAnochetus consultans (Walker) DDAnochetus graeffei Mayr VU B1ab(iii)Anochetus longifossatus Mayr EN B1ab(iii)Anochetus madaraszi Mayr DDAnochetus nietneri (Roger) CR B2ab(iii)Anochetus yerburyi Forel DDCentromyrmex feae (Emery) EN B1+2ab(iii)Cryptopone testacea Emery DDDiacamma ceylonense Emery S: Kadiya EN B1+2ab(iii)Diacamma rugosum ForelE: Queenless Ponerine AntS: Kadiya EN B1+2ab(iii)Harpegnathos saltator Jerdon E: Jerdon's Jumping Ant EN B1+2ab(iii)Hypoponera ceylonensis (Mayr) DDHypoponera confinis (Roger) CR B2ab(iii)Hypoponera taprobanae (Forel) DDLeptogenys exudans (Walker) DDLeptogenys hysterica Forel DDLeptogenys processionalis (Jerdon) LCLeptogenys pruinosa Forel EN B2ab(iii)Leptogenys yerburyi Forel DD17
Page 3 and 4: The National Red List 2012of Sri La
Page 5: Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
Page 8 and 9: Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
Page 10 and 11: FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
Page 12 and 13: Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
Page 14 and 15: AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
Page 16 and 17: AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
Page 18 and 19: Message of the Secretary, Ministry
Page 20 and 21: Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
Page 22 and 23: Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
Page 25 and 26: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 27 and 28: Changes in water sources, such as d
Page 29 and 30: Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
Page 31 and 32: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 33 and 34: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 37 and 38: fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
Page 39: Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
Page 43 and 44: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 45 and 46: L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
Page 47 and 48: Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
Page 49 and 50: Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
Page 51 and 52: DistributionThe distribution of but
Page 53 and 54: Another threat of increasing import
Page 55 and 56: van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
Page 67 and 68: DistributionSpiders are found in al
Page 69 and 70: Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
Page 83 and 84: ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
Page 85 and 86: ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
Page 87 and 88: Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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