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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaGallicrex cinerea (Gmelin, E:Watercock; S:Korawa; T: NT LC1789)Thaneer kolli.Porphyrio porphyrio(Linnaeus, 1758)Gallinula chloropus (Linnaeus,1758)Fulica atra Linnaeus, 1758Rallina eurizonoidesLafresnaye, 1845*Family: RostratulidaeRostratula benghalensis(Linnaeus, 1758)Family: JacanidaeHydrophasianus chirurgus(Scopoli, 1786)Family: BurhinidaeBurhinus oedicnemus(Linnaeus, 1758)Esacus recurvirostris (Cuvier,1829)Family: RecurvirostridaeHimantopus himantopus(Linnaeus, 1758)Family: CharadriidaeCharadrius dubius Scopoli,1786Charadrius alexandrinusLinnaeus, 1758Vanellus malarbaricus(Boddaert, 1783)Vanellus indicus (Boddaert,1783)Family: GlareolidaeGlareola maldivarum Forster,1795Glareola lactea Temminck,1820Cursorius coromandelicusGmelin, 1789E:Purple Swamphen;S:Dam madi-kithala;T: Neela thodai koli.E:Common Moorhen;S: Podu galinuwa, Wilkukkula; T: Thaalai koli.E:Common Coot;S: Podu kithala; T: Namakoli.E: Slaty-legged Crake; S:Alupa keraliyaE:Greater Painted-Snipe;S:Raja ulu-kaswatuwa;T: Mayil ullaan.E:Pheasant-Tailed Jacana;S: Savul-diyasana, Pankukula;T: Neela vaal illaik koli.E:Eurasian Thick-Knee;S:Golu-kirala;T: Perungkanni.E:Great Thick-Knee;S: Gal kirala;T: Valaimukkuperungkanni.E: Black-Winged Stilt;S:Kalupiya ipalpava,Kalapu-kirala;T: Nedungkaal ullaan.E:Little Ringed Plover;S:Punchi mala oleviya; T:Sinna pattani uppuk kothi.E:Kentish Plover; S:Kentoleviya; T: Kentish pattaniuppuk kothi.E:Yellow-Wattled Lapwing;S:Kaha yatimal kirala; T:Manjal mooku aart kaati.E:Red-Wattled Lapwing;S:Rath yatimal kirala; T:Sihappu mooku aart kaati.E:Oriental Pranticole;S: Mala javasariya;T: Thotkuruvi.E:Small Pranticole;S:Ounchi javasariya;T: Sinna Thotkuruvi.E: Indian Courser;S: Javalihiniya124LC LCLC LCLC LCCRB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)VU B2ab(iii)LCLC LCLC LCLC LCLC LCVU B2ab(iii) LCVU B2ab(iii) LCLC LCLC LCEN B2ab(iii) LCVU B1ab(iii) LCCRB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)LC
Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaFamily: LaridaeSterna bergii Lichtenstein,1823E:Great CrestedTern; S:Maha kondamuhudulihiniya;T: Periya kondai aalaa.Sterna nilotica Brehm,1830* E:Gull-billed Tern; S:Galuthudu muhudulihiniyaSterna caspia Pallas, 1770* E: Caspian Tern;S:kaspiya muhudulihiniyaSterna dougallii Montagu,1813Sterna hirundo Linnaeus,1758*Sterna albifrons Pallas, 1764*Sterna saundersi Hume,1877*Sterna anaethetus Scopoli,1786*Sterna fuscata Linnaeus,1766*Family: DromadidaeDromas ardeola Paykull,1805*Family: AccipitridaeAviceda jerdoni (Blyth, 1842)Pernis ptilorhyncus(Temminck, 1821)Elanus caeruleus(Desfontaines, 1789)Milvus migrans (Boddaert,1783)Haliastur indus (Boddaert,1783)Haliaeetus leucogaster(Gmelin, 1788)Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus(Horsfield, 1821)E: Roseate Tern; S:ArunumuhudulihiniyaE: Common Tern; S: PodumuhudulihiniyaE: Little Tern; S: PunchimuhudulihiniyaE: Saunder's Tern; S:Sondara muhudulihiniyaE: Bridled Tern; S: KatakalimuhudulihiniyaE: Sooty Tern; S: DumbutumuhudulihiniyaE: Crab Plover; S: kakuluoleviyaE:Jerdon's Baza;S: Bora saratakussa,Kurulugoya;T: Jerdon parunthu.E:Oriental Honey-Buzzard; S: Silubambarakussa, Rajaliya;T: Then parunthu.E:Black-Winged Kite;S: Kaluuris pathanakussa,kurulugoya;T: Karunthol parunthu.E: Black Kite; S: Boraparakussa, Ukussa;T: Karum parunthu.E:Brahminy Kite;S:Bamunu piyakussa,Ukussa; T: Sem parunthu.E:White-Bellied Seaeagle;S: Kusa allimuhudukussa; T: Venvayitru kadat kaluhu.E:Grey-HeadedFish-eagle; S: Aluhismasukussa, Wewarajaliya; T: Siriyasambalthalai meenkaluhu.NT LCCR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)LCCR B1ab(iii)+ LC2ab(iii)CR B1ab(iii)+ LC2ab(iii)CR B1ab(iii)+ LC2ab(iii)VU B2ab(iii) LCCRCRCRCRB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)LCLCLCLCLCNT LCNT LCLCLC LCLC LCNT NT125
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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Page 97 and 98: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 101 and 102: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 123 and 124: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 125 and 126: The crocodile populations are under
Page 127 and 128: Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
Page 137 and 138: Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
Page 139 and 140: espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
Page 141 and 142: AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
Page 147: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 159 and 160: Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
Page 161 and 162: Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
Page 169 and 170: Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
Page 171 and 172: Table 2. The geographic distributio
Page 173 and 174: TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
Page 175 and 176: ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
Page 177 and 178: Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
Page 179 and 180: Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
Page 181 and 182: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 189 and 190: Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
Page 191 and 192: Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
Page 193 and 194: Prominent plant families in dry for
Page 195 and 196: According to the plant records avai
Page 197 and 198: is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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