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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaTachymarptis melbaE:Alpine Swift; S:Alpine EN B2ab(iii) LC(Linnaeus, 1758)piri-thurithaya;T: Alphine ulavaaran.Apus affinis (Gray, 1830) E:Little Swift; S: Punchi LC LCthurithaya; T: Naaduulavaaran.Family: HemiprocnidaeHemiprocne coronata (Tickell,1833)Family: TytonidaeTyto alba (Scopoli, 1769)Phodilus badius (Horsfield,1821)Family: StrigidaeOtus sunia Hodgson, 1836Otus bakkamoena Pennant,1769Otus thilohoffmanniWarakagoda & Rasmussen,2004Bubo nipalensis Hodgson,1836Ketupa zeylonensis (Gmelin,1788)Strix leptogrammicaTemminck, 1831Glaucidium radiatum (Tickell,1833)Glaucidium castanonotum(Blyth, 1846)Ninox scutulata (Raffles,1822)Family: PodargidaeBatrachostomus moniligerBlyth, 1846Family:CaprimulgidaeE:Crested Treeswift; S:Silu ruk-thurithaya; T:Kondai ulavaaran.E:Barn Owl; S: Atuwesbassa, Bakamuna; T:Koohai aanthai.E:Oriental Bay-owl;S:Peradigu gurubassa;T: Kaatu sempaluppuaanthai.E:Oriental Scops-owl;S:Peradigu kanbassa; T:Keelai theya sevi aanthai.E:Collared Scops-owl;S: Karapati Kanbassa; T:Pattaikaluthu sevi aanthai.E:Sri Lanka SerendibScops-owl; S: Sri Lankapandu kanbassa;T: Ilankai serendib seviaanthai.E:Spot-Bellied Eagleowl;S:Ukusubakamuna,Ulama; T:Pullivayittrukaluhu aanthai.E:Brown Fish-owl; S:Borakevulbakamuna; T: Meenpidi aanthai.E:Brown Wood-owl;S:Bora Wanabakamuna;T: Paluppu kaatu aanthai.E:Jungle Owlet; S:WanaUpabassa; T: Kaatu siruaanthai.E:Sri Lanka ChestnutbackedOwlet;S:Sri Lanka PitathambalaUpabassa; T: Ilankaisemmanjal muthuhu siruaanthai.E:Brown Hawk-owl;S:Dumburu Ukusubassa;T: Vettaikara aanthai.E:Frogmouth;S:Madimuhuna;T: Ceylon thavalai vaayan.LCNT LCEN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)NTLCLC LCEN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)ENNT LCLC LCNT LCNT LCVU B1ab(iii) NTLC LCLC LCB1ab(ii,iii);C2a(i)122
Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaCaprimulgus indicus Latham,1790E:Grey Nightjar;S: Alu bimbassa;T: Kaatu pakki.VU B1ab(iii) LCCaprimulgus atripennisJerdon, 1845Caprimulgus asiaticusLatham, 1790E:Jerdon's Nightjar;S: Digupenda bimbassa;T: Jerdon pakki.E:Indian Nightjar;S: Indu Bimbassa; T: Sirupakki.Family: ColumbidaeColumba livia Gmelin, 1789 E;Rock Pigeon; S:Pareviya; T:Maada Puraa.Columba torringtoniae(Blyth & Kelaart, 1853)Stigmatopelia chinensis(Scopoli, 1786)Streptopelia decaocto(Frivaldszky, 1838)Chalcophaps indica(Linnaeus, 1758)E:Sri Lanka Wood-Pigeon; S:Sri Lanka MailaParaviya (Mailagoya); T:Ilankai karuppup Puraa.E:Spotted Dove;S: Alu-kobeiya;T: Pulli Puraa.E:Eurasian CollaredDove; S: Mala kobeiya; T:Panjavaran Puraa.E:Emerald Dove;S: Neela kobeiya;T: Pathekai Puraa.LC LCLC LCCRconsideringonly wildpopulationB2ab(iii) LCVU B1ab(iii) VU B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v);C2a(i)LC LCNT LCLC LCTreron bicinctus (Jerdon,1840)E:Orange-breastedGreen-pigeon;S: Layaran batagoya;T: Orange maarbu PachaiPuraa.Treron pompadora (Gmelin, E:Pompadour Green1789) PE Pigeon; S: PitadamBatagoya; T: Sambal nettriPachai Puraa.Treron phoenicopterus(Latham, 1790)Ducula aenea (Linnaeus,1766)Family: RallidaeGallirallus striatus (Linnaeus,1766)Amaurornis phoenicurus(Pennant, 1769)Porzana fusca (Linnaeus,1766)E:Yellow-footed Green-Pigeon; S: RanpaBatagoya; T: Manjal kaalpachai puraa.E:Green Imperial-Pigeon;S: Nil Mahagoya;T: Pachai arasa Puraa.E:Slaty-breasted Rail;S:Layalu Geli-reluwa;T: Saambal maarbusambang koli.E:White-breastedWaterhen; S: Layasudukorawakka; T: Ven maarbukaanaang koli.E:Ruddy-breasted Crake;S: Layarathu vil-keralaiya;T: Sem maarbu kaanaangkoli.LC LCLC LCCR B2ab(iii) LCLC LCVU B2ab(iii) LCLC LCVU B2ab(iii) LC123
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
Page 95 and 96: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 101 and 102: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 123 and 124: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 125 and 126: The crocodile populations are under
Page 127 and 128: Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
Page 137 and 138: Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
Page 139 and 140: espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
Page 141 and 142: AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
Page 145: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 159 and 160: Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
Page 161 and 162: Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
Page 169 and 170: Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
Page 171 and 172: Table 2. The geographic distributio
Page 173 and 174: TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
Page 175 and 176: ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
Page 177 and 178: Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
Page 179 and 180: Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
Page 181 and 182: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 189 and 190: Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
Page 191 and 192: Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
Page 193 and 194: Prominent plant families in dry for
Page 195 and 196: According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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