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Table 11: List of Birds in Sri LankaAbbreviations: Scientific Name PE (possibly Endemic)* Only the breeding population has been considered in this assessmentScientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaFamily: PhasianidaeFrancolinus pictus (Jardine &Selby, 1828)Francolinus pondicerianus(Gmelin, 1789)Coturnix chinensis Linnaeus,1766Perdicula asiatica (Latham,1790)Galloperdix bicalcarata(Forster, 1781)Gallus lafayetii Lesson, 1831Pavo cristatus Linnaeus, 1758Family: AnatidaeDendrocygna javanica(Horsfield, 1821)Nettapus coromandelianus(Gmelin, 1789)Anas poecilorhyncha Forster,JR 1781*Family: TurnicidaeTurnix suscitator (Gmelin,1789)Family: PicidaeDendrocopos nanus (Vigors,1832)Dendrocopos mahrattensis(Latham, 1801)Celeus brachyurus (Vieillot,1818)E:Painted Francolin;S: Thith Ussa-watuwa;T: Varna cowthari.E:Grey Francolin;S: Alu Ussa-watuwa;T: Cowthari.E:Blue Quail; S: Nilpiriwatuwa, Wil-watuwa;T: Neelamaarbuk kaadai.E:Jungle Bush-quail;S: Wana panduru watuwa,Wil watuwa;T: Kaatuputhar kaadai.E:Sri Lanka Spurfowl;S: Sri Lanka habankukula;T: Sinnak kaatuk koli.E: Sri Lanka Junglefowl;S: Sri Lanka Wali kukula;T: Kattu-koliE:Indian Peafowl;S: Monara; T: Neela mayil.E:Lesser Whistling-duck;S: Heen thamba seruwa;T: Siriya seelkani siravi.E:Cotton pygmy -goose;S: Mal seruwa;T: Kullathara.E: Spot-billed Duck; S:Thithhota tharavaE: Barred Buttonquail;S: Punchi bolawatuyuruwa; T: KadaiE:Brown-cappedWoodpecker; S:Bora isasipiri-kerala, Mal Kerella;T: Sinna marang kothi.E:Yellow-crownedWoodpecker; S: KahasiluPiri -kerala; T: Manjal nettrimarang kothi.E:Rufous Woodpecker;S: Borath anu-kerela,Dumburu Kerela;T: Karunchirappu marangkothi.CR B1ab(iii) LCNT LCEN B2ab(iii) LCCR B2ab(iii) LCNT LCLC LCLC LCLC LCNT LCCRB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)LCLC LCLC LCNT LCLC LC118
Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaPicus chlorolophus Vieillot,1818E:Lesser Yellownape;S: Heen kahagelasiKerela, Konde -kahaKerela;T: Manjal pidari sirumarang kothi.NT LCPicus xanthopygaeus (Gray &Gray, 1846)Dinopium benghalense(Linnaeus, 1758)E:Streak-throatedWoodpecker; S: IrigelaKerela; T: Sethil vayittrumarang kothi.E:Black-rumpedFlameback; S: Ginipitapili-kerela, Pita-rangKerela; T: Siriya ponmuthuhu marang kothi.Chrysocolaptes lucidus E:Greater Flameback ;(Scopoli, 1786) PE S:Lepita maha-kerela,Mukalang Kerela;T: Periya ponmuthuhumarang kothi.Chrysocolaptes festivus(Boddaert, 1783)Family: RamphastidaeMegalaima zeylanica (Gmelin,1788)Megalaima flavifrons(Cuvier, 1816)Megalaima rubricapillus(Gmelin, 1788) PEMegalaima haemacephala(Müller, 1776)Family: BucerotidaeOcyceros gingalensis(Shaw, 1811)Anthracoceros coronatus(Boddaert, 1783)Family: UpopidaeUpupa epops Linnaeus, 1758E:White -napedWoodpecker;S: Sudugelesi mahakerela,Maha-rang Kerela;T: Karumuthuhu marangkothi.E:Brown-headed Barbet;S: Polos Kottoruwa;T: Paluppu thalaikukkuruvan.E:Sri Lanka Yellow-frontedBarbet; S: Sri Lankakahamunath Kottoruwa,Mukalang Kottoruwa;T:Ilankai manjal kuruttukukkuravan.E: Crimson-frontedBarbet ; S: RathmunathKottoruwa, Mal Kottoruwa;T: Sennettri kukkuravan.E: Coppersmith Barbet; S:Rathlaya Kottoruwa, MalKottoruwa;T: Senmaarbu KukkuruvanE: Sri Lanka Grey Hornbill;S: Sri Lanka Alu Kandetta;T: Ilankai naarai irattaichondu kuruvi.E: Malabar Pied Hornbill;S: Poru Kandetta;T: Malabar karuppuvellaiiruvaayan.E:Eurasian Hoopoe;S: Poroluwa;T: Kondalthi.EN B1ab(iii)+2abI(iii)LCLC LCLCVU B2ab(iii)LC LCLC LCLC LCLC LCLC LCLC NTLC LC119
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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Page 91 and 92: ConservationSurvival of highly dive
Page 93 and 94: Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
Page 95 and 96: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 101 and 102: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 123 and 124: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 125 and 126: The crocodile populations are under
Page 127 and 128: Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
Page 137 and 138: Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
Page 139 and 140: espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
Page 141: AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
Page 159 and 160: Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
Page 161 and 162: Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
Page 169 and 170: Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
Page 171 and 172: Table 2. The geographic distributio
Page 173 and 174: TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
Page 175 and 176: ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
Page 177 and 178: Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
Page 179 and 180: Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
Page 181 and 182: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 189 and 190: Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
Page 191 and 192: Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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