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The National Red List 2012of Sri LankaConservation Status of the Fauna andFloraThis publication has been prepared by the Biodiversity Secretariat of the Ministry ofEnvironment in collaboration with the National Herbarium, Department of National BotanicGardens.
Page 4 and 5: Published by: Biodiversity Secretar
Page 7 and 8: List of AbbreviationsARROSBDSBEARCA
Page 9 and 10: Mr. M.P.Tharanga WijewickramaMr. M.
Page 11 and 12: FaunaFreshwater FishesProf. Ruchira
Page 13 and 14: MammalsProf. Devaka WeerakoonDr. Ch
Page 15 and 16: Bivalves & GastropodsDr. Malik Fern
Page 17 and 18: Message of the Minister of Environm
Page 19 and 20: A Brief Overview of the Biodiversit
Page 21 and 22: leadership to achieve this daunting
Page 23: National Species Database and coord
Page 26 and 27: Sri Lankan odonates because of lack
Page 28 and 29: 7. Conduct comprehensive faunisitic
Page 30 and 31: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 36 and 37: Table A. Number of genera and speci
Page 38 and 39: ReferencesBingham, C. T., (1903). T
Page 40 and 41: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 42 and 43: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 44 and 45: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 46 and 47: on agriculture, a mechanism must be
Page 48 and 49: Scientific Name NCS CriteriaNomia e
Page 50 and 51: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 52 and 53:
Threats to butterfliesThe most sign
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At least for one butterfly, Arhopal
Page 56 and 57:
Table 04 : List of Butterflies in S
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Preliminary investigation carried o
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Taxonomy and Conservation Status of
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Nearly 80% of the known crab specie
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Ng, P. K. L., (1995a). A revision o
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Scientific NameCommonName NCS Crite
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pulmonates, namely Ravana, Ratnadvi
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Naggs, F., Raheem, D. C., Mordan, P
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Pethia, Systomus and, Dawkinsia. Li
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Conclusions and recommendationsSri
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Table 08: List of Freshwater Fish i
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a lack of human resources skilled a
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Table 09: List of Amphibians in Sri
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een changed to L. ceylonensis (Pras
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have not been recorded after their
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Table 10: List of Reptiles in Sri L
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ThreatsIn Sri Lanka, wild birds are
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Table 11: List of Birds in Sri Lank
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Conservation issues pertaining to m
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Table 12: List of Mammals in Sri La
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Scientific Name Common Name GCS Cri
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Table 1. Conservation status of the
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Taxonomy and Conservation Status of
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DistributionLimited research has be
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Conclusions and RecommendationsLowl
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Table 13: Summary of the Status of
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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scrub jungles grow up to 3-4 m and
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the soil solution and the insolubil
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(b) Dichrostachys cinerea (Fabaceae
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(a) Fire in a P. maximum dominated
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implementing proper regulations. Me
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Floristic richness in Sri Lanka is
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Gunatilleke, 1991). High population
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Gunatilleke, C.V.S., Gunatilleke, I
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different dispersal methods and fou
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Although the causal factors are not
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Present Status of Fresh Water Aquat
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petioles (e.g. Nymphaea), or with l
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Bruggen is restricted to the lowlan
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populations of species such as Cryp
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The rapids of the Mahaweli river at
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CEA/ Euroconsult (1995). Wetland Si
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The list of true mangrove species r
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Present Status of Family Orchidacea
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Monaragala, Kokagala and Doluwakand
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Conclusions and recommendations:The
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Table 16: List of Gymnosperms in Sr
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Analysis of Seed Plants of Sri Lank
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Table 1: Changes of families and ge
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Out of 3,154 species evaluated 1,38
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Potential Applications of the Natio
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Establish a virtual library on Sri
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5. Initiatives to conserve point en
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These actions are necessary to ensu
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Bambaradeniya, C. N. B. & Ranawana,
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Dassanayake, M. D., Fosberg, F. R.
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Edwards, G. B. & Benjamin, S. P., (
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Gunatilleke, I. A. U. N., Dassanaya
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Karunaratne, D. M. S. S., Amarasing
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Nathanael, S., Pradeep, D. M. N., S
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Ranwella, S .P., (1993). A provisio
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Tandon, R., Shivanna, K. R. & Ram,
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Provisional Checklist of Sea Urchin
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Provisional checklist of regular an
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Family Ophiuridae42. Ophiolepis cin
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Provisional Checklist of Corals in
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ConservationAll species of hard cor
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Checklist of corals recorded for Sr
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Symphyllia agaricia Milne, Edwards
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Provisional Checklist of Marine Aqu
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Part 1: Provisional Checklist of Sp
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Family: OvulidaeCalpurnus lacteusCa
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Tiara floccataTiara isabellaTiara m
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Part 2: Provisional Checklist of Sp
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Mactra cuneata ChemnitzMactra mera
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Most species of crustaceans still s
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Paradoxostoma stebbingi 1Xestolebri
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Cilicaea latreillii 1Cilicaea white
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Panulirus homarus 3Panulirus penici
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Doclea alcocki 1Tylocarcinus styx 1
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Leptodius exaratus 1,2Family: Palic
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29 Stephenson, W., and Frank A. McN
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ThreatsIn addition to the excess fi
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Provisional Check List of Marine an
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Pterocaesio tessellata Carpenter, 1
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Family: EmmelichthyidaeParexocoetus
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Family: KyphosidaePseudocheilinus h
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1, 5, 21, 23Family: MonodactylidaeE
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Polynemus plebeius Broussonet, 1782
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Synanceia horrida (Linnaeus, 1766)
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Family: CarcharhinidaeIsurus paucus
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15. De Silva, R. I., 2012. Shark at
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ThreatsThe majority of leafhoppers
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Provisional Checklist of Leafhopper
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Krisna sp.female onlyWZHmussaenda a
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Onthophagus and Panelus were also n
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ReferencesArrow, G.J. 1931. The Fau
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Onthophagus gemma Sharp, 1875 TOnth
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Lithobiomorpha (Family Lithobiidae
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Family- Oryidae Cook, 189615). Orph
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The IUCN Red List Categories(Source
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Summary of the five criteria (A-E)
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